產生

See also: 産生 and 产生

Chinese

	to reproduce; to produce; give birth to reproduce; to produce; give birth; products; produce; resources; estate; property	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (產生)	產	生
simp. (产生)	产	生
anagram	生產／生产

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎnshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan² sang¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sán-sên
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sán-sng / sán-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): suan² sên¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵tshe-sen₁ / ³tshae-sen₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnsheng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan³-shêng¹
  - Yale: chǎn-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaansheng
  - Palladius: чаньшэн (čanʹšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caan² sang¹
  - Yale: cháan sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan² sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: can² seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˋ sen^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san³ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san³¹ sen²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán-sng
  - Tâi-lô: sán-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safnsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sán-seng
  - Tâi-lô: sán-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safnsefng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suan² sên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suáⁿ seⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshe-sen₁
  - MiniDict: tshe^去 sen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshe-sen₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³³ sən⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ³tshae-sen₁
  - MiniDict: tshae^上 sen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰɛ¹³ sən⁵³/

Verb

產生

(transitive, intransitive) to produce; to engender; to come into being; to form; to exert; to generate
產生聯想／产生联想 ― chǎnshēng liánxiǎng ― to form an association (with)

產生影響／产生影响 ― chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng ― to exert influence

產生利潤／产生利润 ― chǎnshēng lìrùn ― to generate profit

產生現金流／产生现金流 ― chǎnshēng xiànjīnliú ― to generate cash flow

我對這本書產生了共鳴。 [MSC, trad.]
我对这本书产生了共鸣。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng. [Pinyin]
I resonated with this book.

果糖在體內分解會產生尿酸。 [MSC, trad.]
果糖在体内分解会产生尿酸。 [MSC, simp.]
Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān. [Pinyin]
The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.

Usage notes

Generally, 生產／生产 (shēngchǎn) is used for the production of concrete things, while 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng) is used for the production of abstract things.

Synonyms

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催生 (cuīshēng) (figurative)
出世 (chūshì)
問世／问世 (wènshì)
形成 (xíngchéng)
現世／现世 (xiànshì)
生成 (shēngchéng)
登臺／登台 (dēngtái) (figurative)
行世 (xíngshì) (literary)
誕生／诞生 (dànshēng)
長成／长成 (zhǎngchéng) (literary)
面世 (miànshì)

Related terms

爆發／爆发 (bàofā)
產生／产生 (chǎnshēng)
發作／发作 (fāzuò)

Noun

產生

(physics, Mainland China) creation
產生算符／产生算符 ― chǎnshēng suànfú ― creation operator

Antonyms

湮沒／湮没 (yānmò)