吂

Translingual

Han character

吂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女口 (YVR), composition ⿱亡口)

Derived characters

𣎆, 𦝠, 𦟀, 䊨, 𥭚, 𡩩, 𤅘, 𦇽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3279
Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 584, character 1
Unihan data for U+5402

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	maːŋ, maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	maːŋ, maːŋs
汒	maːŋ, maŋs
朚	maːŋ, hmaːŋ, maŋ, mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	maːŋ, maŋ
杗	maːŋ, maŋ
荒	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	smaːŋs, smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	maŋ, maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	maŋ, maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	maŋ, maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		吂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máng (mang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máng
  - Wade–Giles: mang²
  - Yale: máng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
  - Palladius: ман (man)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mang

Rime
Character	吂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫郎切
Baxter	mang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/mɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吂
Reading #	1/2
No.	12643
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	茫
Old Chinese	/*maːŋ/

Definitions

吂

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		吂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màng (mang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màng
  - Wade–Giles: mang⁴
  - Yale: màng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manq
  - Palladius: ман (man)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: mangH

Rime
Character	吂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫浪切
Baxter	mangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maŋ^H/
Li Rong	/mɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/mɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	màng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吂
Reading #	2/2
No.	12648
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漭
Old Chinese	/*maːŋs/

Definitions

吂

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		吂
alternative forms		盲

Contraction of 唔曾 (Norman, 1995) or 未曾 (Lien, 2016).

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): màng

(Meixian, Guangdong): mang²

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màng
  - Hakka Romanization System: mang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mang²
  - Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mang²
  - Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/

Definitions

吂

(Hakka) not yet

Compounds

吂曾
吂識／吂识

Japanese

Kanji

吂

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
Kun: おいぼれる (oiboreru)