حساب
See also: خشاب
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح س ب (ḥ s b) |
17 terms |
Etymology 1
editVerbal noun of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) and حَاسَبَ (ḥāsaba).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editحِسَاب • (ḥisāb) m (plural حِسَابَات (ḥisābāt) or أَحْسِبَة (ʔaḥsiba))
- verbal noun of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) (form I)
- verbal noun of حَاسَبَ (ḥāsaba) (form III)
- account
- calculation
- arithmetic
- bill (invoice in a restaurant, etc.)
Declension
editDeclension of noun حِسَاب (ḥisāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِسَاب ḥisāb |
الْحِسَاب al-ḥisāb |
حِسَاب ḥisāb |
Nominative | حِسَابٌ ḥisābun |
الْحِسَابُ al-ḥisābu |
حِسَابُ ḥisābu |
Accusative | حِسَابًا ḥisāban |
الْحِسَابَ al-ḥisāba |
حِسَابَ ḥisāba |
Genitive | حِسَابٍ ḥisābin |
الْحِسَابِ al-ḥisābi |
حِسَابِ ḥisābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِسَابَيْن ḥisābayn |
الْحِسَابَيْن al-ḥisābayn |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
Nominative | حِسَابَانِ ḥisābāni |
الْحِسَابَانِ al-ḥisābāni |
حِسَابَا ḥisābā |
Accusative | حِسَابَيْنِ ḥisābayni |
الْحِسَابَيْنِ al-ḥisābayni |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
Genitive | حِسَابَيْنِ ḥisābayni |
الْحِسَابَيْنِ al-ḥisābayni |
حِسَابَيْ ḥisābay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِسَابَات; أَحْسِبَة ḥisābāt; ʔaḥsiba |
الْحِسَابَات; الْأَحْسِبَة al-ḥisābāt; al-ʔaḥsiba |
حِسَابَات; أَحْسِبَة ḥisābāt; ʔaḥsibat |
Nominative | حِسَابَاتٌ; أَحْسِبَةٌ ḥisābātun; ʔaḥsibatun |
الْحِسَابَاتُ; الْأَحْسِبَةُ al-ḥisābātu; al-ʔaḥsibatu |
حِسَابَاتُ; أَحْسِبَةُ ḥisābātu; ʔaḥsibatu |
Accusative | حِسَابَاتٍ; أَحْسِبَةً ḥisābātin; ʔaḥsibatan |
الْحِسَابَاتِ; الْأَحْسِبَةَ al-ḥisābāti; al-ʔaḥsibata |
حِسَابَاتِ; أَحْسِبَةَ ḥisābāti; ʔaḥsibata |
Genitive | حِسَابَاتٍ; أَحْسِبَةٍ ḥisābātin; ʔaḥsibatin |
الْحِسَابَاتِ; الْأَحْسِبَةِ al-ḥisābāti; al-ʔaḥsibati |
حِسَابَاتِ; أَحْسِبَةِ ḥisābāti; ʔaḥsibati |
Derived terms
edit- يَوْمُ ٱلْحِسَابِ (yawmu l-ḥisābi)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: ħsieb
- → Azerbaijani: hesab
- → Bashkir: иҫәп (iśəp), хисап (xisap)
- → Kazakh: есеп (esep)
- → Kyrgyz: эсеп (esep)
- → Persian: حساب
- → Ottoman Turkish: حساب
- → Turkish: hesap
- → Tatar: исәп (isäp)
- → Swahili: hesabu
- → Turkmen: hasap
- → Uzbek: hisob
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حساب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
editOccupational noun from حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”).
Noun
editحَسَّاب • (ḥassāb) m (plural حَسَّابُونَ (ḥassābūna), feminine حَسَّابَة (ḥassāba))
- accountant
- calculator (person who calculates)
- arithmetician
Declension
editDeclension of noun حَسَّاب (ḥassāb)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَسَّاب ḥassāb |
الْحَسَّاب al-ḥassāb |
حَسَّاب ḥassāb |
حَسَّابَة ḥassāba |
الْحَسَّابَة al-ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَة ḥassābat |
Nominative | حَسَّابٌ ḥassābun |
الْحَسَّابُ al-ḥassābu |
حَسَّابُ ḥassābu |
حَسَّابَةٌ ḥassābatun |
الْحَسَّابَةُ al-ḥassābatu |
حَسَّابَةُ ḥassābatu |
Accusative | حَسَّابًا ḥassāban |
الْحَسَّابَ al-ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَ ḥassāba |
حَسَّابَةً ḥassābatan |
الْحَسَّابَةَ al-ḥassābata |
حَسَّابَةَ ḥassābata |
Genitive | حَسَّابٍ ḥassābin |
الْحَسَّابِ al-ḥassābi |
حَسَّابِ ḥassābi |
حَسَّابَةٍ ḥassābatin |
الْحَسَّابَةِ al-ḥassābati |
حَسَّابَةِ ḥassābati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَسَّابَيْن ḥassābayn |
الْحَسَّابَيْن al-ḥassābayn |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْن ḥassābatayn |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْن al-ḥassābatayn |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
Nominative | حَسَّابَانِ ḥassābāni |
الْحَسَّابَانِ al-ḥassābāni |
حَ��َّابَا ḥassābā |
حَسَّابَتَانِ ḥassābatāni |
الْحَسَّابَتَانِ al-ḥassābatāni |
حَسَّابَتَا ḥassābatā |
Accusative | حَسَّابَيْنِ ḥassābayni |
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ al-ḥassābayni |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ ḥassābatayni |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ al-ḥassābatayni |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
Genitive | حَسَّابَيْنِ ḥassābayni |
الْحَسَّابَيْنِ al-ḥassābayni |
حَسَّابَيْ ḥassābay |
حَسَّابَتَيْنِ ḥassābatayni |
الْحَسَّابَتَيْنِ al-ḥassābatayni |
حَسَّابَتَيْ ḥassābatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَسَّابِين ḥassābīn |
الْحَسَّابِين al-ḥassābīn |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَات ḥassābāt |
الْحَسَّابَات al-ḥassābāt |
حَسَّابَات ḥassābāt |
Nominative | حَسَّابُونَ ḥassābūna |
الْحَسَّابُونَ al-ḥassābūna |
حَسَّابُو ḥassābū |
حَسَّابَاتٌ ḥassābātun |
الْحَسَّابَاتُ al-ḥassābātu |
حَسَّابَاتُ ḥassābātu |
Accusative | حَسَّابِينَ ḥassābīna |
الْحَسَّابِينَ al-ḥassābīna |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَاتٍ ḥassābātin |
الْحَسَّابَاتِ al-ḥassābāti |
حَسَّابَاتِ ḥassābāti |
Genitive | حَسَّابِينَ ḥassābīna |
الْحَسَّابِينَ al-ḥassābīna |
حَسَّابِي ḥassābī |
حَسَّابَاتٍ ḥassābātin |
الْحَسَّابَاتِ al-ḥassābāti |
حَسَّابَاتِ ḥassābāti |
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حساب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
editNoun
editحُسَّاب • (ḥussāb) m pl
Etymology 4
editAdjective
editحُسَّاب • (ḥussāb) m pl
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb, “account, calculation”).
Noun
editحساب • (hisab)
- estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity
- Synonym: صان (san)
- account, bill, a written or printed registry of pecuniary transactions
- arithmetic, the mathematics of numbers under the four operations
Derived terms
edit- حسابجه (hisabca, “according to calculation”)
- حسابجی (hisabcı, “accountant”)
- حسابدان (hisabdan, “one who knows how to calculate”)
- حسابسز (hisabsız, “innumerable, incalculable”)
- حسابكار (hisabkar, “accountant”)
- حسابلاشمق (hisablaşmak, “to settle accounts together”)
- حسابلی (hisablı, “counted, calculated”)
- حسابی (hisabı, “pertaining to calculation”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: hesap
- → Armenian: հիսապ (hisap), հեսաբ (hesab), հիսաբ (hisab), հեսապ (hesap), խեսաբ (xesab), խեսապ (xesap), խիսաբ (xisab)
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hesap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1936
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hisâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[3] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 444
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حساب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 505
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Computum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 225
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حساب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 1756
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hesap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حساب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 783
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hi.ˈsɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [he.sɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hi.sɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hisāḇ |
Dari reading? | hisāb |
Iranian reading? | hesâb |
Tajik reading? | hisob |
Noun
editDari | حساب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳисоб |
حساب • (hesâb)
- account
- arithmetic
- Synonym: شمار (šomâr)
- score
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Urdu: حِساب (hisāb)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb). Compare Bengali হিসাব (hiśab), Assamese হিচাপ (hisap).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɪ.sɑːb/
- Rhymes: -ɑːb
Noun
editحِساب • (hisāb) m (Hindi spelling हिसाब)
- account
- calculation; arithmetic
- bill (a list of items needed to paid for)
- viewpoint, perspective
Declension
editDeclension of حساب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | حِساب (hisāb) | حِساب (hisāb) | ||||||
oblique | حِساب (hisāb) | حِسابوں (hisābõ) | ||||||
vocative | حِساب (hisāb) | حِسابو (hisābo) |
Derived terms
edit- حساب کتاب (hisāb kitāb, “account; accountability”)
References
editUshojo
editEtymology
editNoun
editحساب (hisāb)
Verb
editحساب (hisāb)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح س ب
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic occupational nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- ar:Occupations
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Arithmetic
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Arithmetic
- fa:Sciences
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ح س ب
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Arithmetic
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns
- Ushojo verbs