κέλωρ
Ancient Greek
editEtymology 1
editThe ending, which can be found also in ἕλωρ (hélōr) and τέκμωρ (tékmōr), suggests an original neuter descendance. Perhaps it arose from *κέρωρ by dissimilation, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”), the same root of Old Armenian սեռ (seṙ, “kind, species, race”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”), the same root of Lithuanian kìlti (“to rise”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.lɔːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lor/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
Noun
editκέλωρ • (kélōr) m (genitive κέλορος); third declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κέλωρ ho kélōr |
τὼ κέλορε tṑ kélore |
οἱ κέλορες hoi kélores | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κέλορος toû kéloros |
τοῖν κελόροιν toîn kelóroin |
τῶν κελόρων tôn kelórōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κέλορῐ tôi kélori |
τοῖν κελόροιν toîn kelóroin |
τοῖς κέλορσῐ / κέλορσῐν toîs kélorsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κέλορᾰ tòn kélora |
τὼ κέλορε tṑ kélore |
τοὺς κέλορᾰς toùs kéloras | ||||||||||
Vocative | κέλορ kélor |
κέλορε kélore |
κέλορες kélores | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- κελώρῐον (kelṓrion)
Etymology 2
editIf dissimilated from *κέρωρ, the word may derive from κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). However, given the meaning, one would rather expect a foreign word, perhaps of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.lɔːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lor/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
Noun
editκέλωρ • (kélōr)
- Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).
Etymology 3
editFrom the same root of κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.lɔːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lor/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.lor/
Noun
editκέλωρ • (kélōr)
- Hesychius' gives the definition as: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).
Further reading
edit- “κέλωρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κέλωρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κέλωρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Hesychius' Lexicon: κ
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek poetic terms
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- grc:Male family members