This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2011, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.
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|---|---|---|---|
Newly named taxa
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A "saber-toothed" dryolestoid. |
||||
|
Species |
Disputed |
|
Hauterivian to Barremian |
A dryolestidan mammal. Martin et al. (2021) considered it a junior synonym of Crusafontia cuencana.[3] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Itaboraí Basin |
A protodidelphid "ameridelphian", a species of Guggenheimia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Hauterivian/Barremian |
A eobaatarid or a possible plagiaulacid multituberculate. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Pleistocene |
A Koala. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian |
An "eutriconodont". |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
A relative of lutrine opossum. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Dasyuromorphia of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[10] The type species is M. mirabilis; genus also includes M. moenia. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
|||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Aptian-Albian |
A deltatheroidan mammal. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A peradectid metatherian, a species of Peradectes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Itaboraí Basin |
A protodidelphid "ameridelphian". The type species is Periprotodidelphis bergqvistae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pleistocene |
A relative of Kalinowski's mouse opossum. The type species is Sairadelphys tocantinensis. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Bathonian |
|||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene |
A herpetotheriid metatherian, a species of Swaindelphys. |
Newly named eutherians
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Oligocene |
A hemicyonine bear, a species of Adelpharctos. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Eocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
An ailuropodine bear, originally described as a species of Agriarctos. It was later made the type species of the genus Kretzoiarctos.[19] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A bear, a species of Agriotherium. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (early Messinian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Ypresian |
An astrapotherian. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
A dinomyid rodent. The type species is Arazamys castiglionii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Lower Miocene |
A felid. The type species is Asilifelis coteae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle/Late Puercan |
A cimolestid cimolesta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Ypresian |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Oligocene (Orellan) |
A rodent related to mylagaulids and the mountain beaver. The type species is Brachygaulus nicholsi; genus also contains Brachygaulus leistneri and Brachygaulus xerobothrus. |
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|
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene or Pliocene. |
A cardiomyine rodent, a species of Caviodon. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (middle Hemphillian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Paleocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Puercan |
A cimolestid cimolesta. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Middle Pliocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Colhuehuapian |
An astrapotheriid. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Paleogene |
A bat. Genus includes new species C. thevenini. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Eocene-Early Oligocene |
Otuma Formation |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
| ||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A temnocyonine. The type species is Delotrochanter oryktes; genus also contains D. petersoni and D. major |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
Junggar Basin |
A rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae. |
|||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Middle Eocene |
A brontotheriid. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
An otter. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A triisodontid, a species of Eoconodon. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Ypresian |
A brontotheriid. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
A species of Equus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
A deer. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
A rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae and the subfamily Cricetodontinae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A rodent-like notoungulate. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A small ground sloth. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pleistocene |
A machairodontine felid, a species of Homotherium. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
late Miocene/early Pliocene | new species in the genus Hystrix (Old World porcupine). | ||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (late Hemphillian) |
A cricetid rodent. Originally described as species of Jacobsomys; Rincón et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Postcopemys.[52] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A basal eutherian. The type species is Juramaia sinensis. |
|||||
|
Karydomys debruijni[54] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
A hominoid. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Deseadan |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A zegdoumyid anomaluromorph rodent. The type species is Lazibemys zegdouensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
?Uintan-Duchesnean |
| ||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Mid- or early late Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Mammacyon |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Upper Miocene |
A marten. |
||||
|
Megacricetodon beijiangensis[54] |
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Uintan |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
A small odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic position, possibly related to Tapiromorpha. The type species is Mesolambdolophus setoni. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Croft, Chick & Anaya |
Middle Miocene |
A dasyproctid rodent. The type species is Mesoprocta hypsodus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez & Vucetich |
Middle Miocene |
A member of Hystricognathi, a cavioid rodent. The type species is Microcardiodon williensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Latest Pleistocene |
An arvicoline rodent, a species of Microtus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Eocene |
A member of Tapiroidea belonging to the family Lophialetidae. The type species is M. erlianensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Huayquerian |
A megatheriid sloth. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
A paradoxurine viverrid. The type species is M. meini. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Earliest Eocene |
A mesonychian. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Middle Eocene |
A member of the family Anthracotheriidae. The type species is M. kenyapotamoides. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
A hamster. |
||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (Blancan) |
A relative of the long-clawed mole vole. The type species is Nevadomys fejfari; genus also contains Nevadomys lindsayi and Nevadomys downsi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Pliocene |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Bartonian |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene to early Pliocene |
A pedetid rodent, a new genus for "Megapedetes" pickfordi (Mein & Senut, 2003). Genus also contains 3 new species: Oldrichpedetes fejfari, O. brigitteae and O. praecursor. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene |
A shrew. The type species is Paranotiosorex panacaensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
A cricetid rodent. Originally described as a species of Paronychomys; transferred to the separate genus Tsaphanomys by Martin & Zakrzewski (2019).[77] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Tiffanian |
A palaechthonid plesiadapiform. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin & Mallory |
Late Miocene |
A pocket gopher, a species of Pliosaccomys. | ||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
A spalacid rodent, a species of Pliospalax. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (late Hemphillian and early Blancan) |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Postcopemys repenningi; genus also contains Postcopemys maxumensis, as well as "Peromyscus" valensis Shotwell (1967) and "Copemys" vasquezi Jacobs (1977). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Miocene (late Hemphillian) |
A gopher. The type species is Prothomomys warrenensis. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Miocene |
A bovid. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
A species of Protungulatum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Croft, Chick & Anaya |
Middle Miocene |
An adelphomyine spiny rat. The type species is Quebradahondomys potosiensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Pliocene (early Blancan) |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Originally described as a genus of taeniodonts and replacement name for Schochia Lucas & Williamson (1993); T. Williamson (2013) reinterpreted this fossil material as remains of taeniodont genus Wortmania.[85] |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A temnocyonine. The type species is Rudiocyon amplidens |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene |
A pedetid rodent. The type species is Rusingapedetes tsujikawai. |
||||
|
Species |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Early Miocene (~17 Ma) |
A birch mouse. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Miocene |
A spalacid rodent, a species of Sinapospalax. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Bartonian |
A basilosaurid cetacean. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Late Pleistocene |
A tapir. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene |
A tarsier. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Latest Oligocene, late mid-Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Latest Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
Early Arikareean |
A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A species of Tragelaphus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle - Late Miocene |
A short-snouted shrew. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Paleocene/Earliest Eocene |
A didolodontid "condylarth". |
Notes
edit- ^ Archibald, Zhang, Harper and Cifelli
References
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- ^ Michael Archer; Robin Beck; Miranda Gott; Suzanne Hand; Henk Godthelp; Karen Black (2011). "Australia's first fossil marsupial mole (Notoryctemorphia) resolves controversies about their evolution and palaeoenvironmental origins". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 278 (1711): 1498–1506. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1943. PMC 3081751. PMID 21047857.
- ^ Brian M. Davis; Richard L. Cifelli (2011). "Reappraisal of the tribosphenidan mammals from the Trinity Group (Aptian-Albian) of Texas and Oklahoma". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (3): 441–462. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0037.
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- ^ a b Thomas E. Williamson; Anne Weil; Barbara Standhardt (2011). "Cimolestids (Mammalia) from the early Paleocene (Puercan) of New Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (1): 162–180. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..162W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539649. S2CID 83935653.
- ^ a b Pieter Missiaen; Gregg F. Gunnell & Philip D. Gingerich (2011). "New Brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early and Middle Eocene of Pakistan with Implications for Mammalian Paleobiogeography". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (4): 665–677. Bibcode:2011JPal...85..665M. doi:10.1666/10-087.1. S2CID 129473193.
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- ^ María Guiomar Vucetich; Cecilia M. Deschamps; Cecilia C. Morgan; Analía M. Forasiepi (2011). "A new species of Cardiomyinae (Rodentia, Hydrochoeridae) from western Argentina. Its age and considerations on ontogeny and diversity of the subfamily". Ameghiniana. 48 (4): 556–567. doi:10.5710/amgh.v48i4(459). hdl:11336/98359. S2CID 130118821.
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