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Tâi-oân ê hêng-chèng-khu

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Tâi-oân
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Tâi-oân chú-tê

Tâi-oân ê hêng-chèng-khu ùi Hô-lân kap Se-pan-gâ thóng-tī sî-kî khai-sí, Se-pan-gâ-lâng bat tī Pak Tâi-oân siat-tì kòe 3 ê séng (provincia). Hiān-kim chú-iàu kin-kì Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê siong-koan hoat-lu̍t kui-tēng, ōe-hun 1 ê séng (Tâi-oân), 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī (Tâi-pak, Sin-pak, Thô-hn̂g, Tâi-tiong, Tâi-lâm, Ko-hiông), kî-tiong Tâi-oân-séng ē-kha thóng-hat 11 ê koān kap 3 ê chhī.

Chit-má ê hêng-chèng-khu

Tē-tô͘ No. Miâ Thóng-hat Hêng-chèng
tiong-sim
Biān-chek(km²) Jîn-kháu Siú-tiúⁿ
Lio̍k-he̍k Hái-he̍k
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Séng
- Tâi-oân 3 chhī
11 koān
Lâm-tâu 25110.0037 40837.0399 6,918,402
Ti̍t-hat-chhī
1 Tâi-pak 12 khu Sìn-gī 271.7997 0 2,493,210 Chiúⁿ Bān-an
2 Sin-pak 29 khu Pang-kiô 2052.5667 2966.7265 4,047,112 Hâu Iú-gî
3 Thô-hn̂g 13 khu Thô-hn̂g 1220.9540 1,130.2383 2,336,764 Tiuⁿ Siān-chèng
4 Tâi-tiong 29 khu Sai-tūn 2214.8968 1,663.7394 2,858,958 Lô͘ Siù-iàn
5 Tâi-lâm 37 khu An-pêng
Sin-iâⁿ
2191.6531 2,592.7310 1,858,873 N̂g Uí-tiat
6 Ko-hiông 38 khu Lêng-ngá
Hōng-soaⁿ
2951.8524 2,726.8354 2,731,891 Tân Kî-māi
Koān-chhī
7 Ke-lâng 7 khu Tiong-chèng 132.7589 3,585.4177 361,497 Siā Kok-liông
8 Sin-tek 3 khu Pak-khu 104.1526 387.5623 457,328 Khu Sîn-oán (tāi-lí)
9 Ka-gī 2 khu Tang-khu 60.0256 0 262,365 N̂g Bín-hūi
10 Sin-tek 1 chhī
3 tìn
9 hiong
Tek-pak 1427.5369 333.9971 594,181 Iûⁿ Bûn-kho
11 Biâu-le̍k 2 chhī
5 tìn
11 hiong
Biâu-le̍k 1820.3149 1,741.4762 533,063 Cheng Tong-kím
12 Chiong-hòa 2 chhī
6 tìn
18 hiong
Chiong-hòa 1074.3960 3,313.6481 1,226,560 Ông Hūi-bí
13 Lâm-tâu 1 chhī
4 tìn
8 hiong
Lâm-tâu 4106.4360 0 472,727 Khó͘ Siok-hôa
14 Hûn-lîm 1 chhī
5 tìn
14 hiong
Táu-la̍k 1290.8326 1,220.4274 658,831 Tiuⁿ Lē-siān
15 Ka-gī 2 chhī
2 tìn
14 hiong
Thài-pó 1903.6367 336.1701 479,129 Ang Chiong-niû
16 Pîn-tong 1 chhī
3 tìn
29 hiong
Pîn-tong 2775.6003 5,771.4292 789,706 Chiu Chhun-bí
17 Gî-lân 1 chhī
3 tìn
8 hiong
Gî-lân 2143.6251 2,145.3078 449,254 Lîm Chu-miāu
  = Ti̍t-hat-chhī
  = (Séng-hat)-chhī
  = (Séng-hat)-koān
18 Hoa-liân 1 chhī
2 tìn
10 hiong
Hoa-liân 4628.5714 2,790.9131 315,581 Chhî Chin-ùi
19 Tâi-tang 1 chhī
2 tìn
13 hiong
Tâi-tang 3515.2526 11,274.6894 210,272 Jiâu Khèng-lêng
20 Phêⁿ-ô͘ 1 chhī
5 hiong
Má-keng 126.8641 7,936.0015 107,908 Tân Kong-ho̍k

Tâi-oân-séng

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Tâi-oân-séng

Tâi-oân-séng bo̍k-chiân iû Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Hêng-chèng-īⁿ koán-hat. Kin-kì 2000 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat Cheng-siu Tiâu-bûn ê kui-tēng, "séng" put-chài sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, séng chèng-hú iû tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé ê hêng-chèng ki-koan choán-hêng chòe tiong-iong chèng-hú ê phài-chhut ki-koan, chiâⁿ-chòe "hi-kip-séng" (虛級省). Tâi-oân-séng ōe chòe 11 ê koān kap 3 ê chhī, Tâi-oân-séng Chèng-hú siat tī Lâm-tâu-koān Lâm-tâu-chhī ê Tiong-heng Sin-chhun. 2018-nî 7-goe̍h, séng-kip ki-koan khù-jīm-bū-hòa, só͘-í ùi 2018-nî khai-sí Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok tio̍h bô séng-chú-se̍k chit-ê chit-ūi ah.

Ti̍t-hat-chhī

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Ti̍t-hat-chhī (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)

Ti̍t-hat-chhī sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, ti̍t-chiap lē-sio̍k tī Hêng-chèng-īⁿ, jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 125-bān lâng í-siōng, koh tī chèng-tī, keng-chè, bûn-hòa kap to͘-hōe khu-he̍k hoat-tián siōng, ū te̍k-sû su-iàu ê tē-khu, thang-hó siat-tì ti̍t-hat-chhī. Ti̍t-hat-chhī ē-kha hun-siat khu, khu ê ē-kha koh ū siat , lí ê ē-kha koh ū siat lîn (鄰).

Koān

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Koān (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)

Koān tī 1998 nî cheng-séng (精省) chìn-chêng bat sio̍k tī séng chèng-hú, chit-má khòaⁿ gia̍p-bū, hun-pia̍t siū Khu-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Ho̍k-bū Tiong-sim kap Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kok pō͘-hōe chù tiong-pō͘ pān-kong-sek koán-hat. Koān ê ē-kha ū siat-tì hiong, tìn kap chhī.

  • Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân ū 11 ê koān

Chhī

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Chhī (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)

Chhī hām koān kāng kip, kū hoat-kui lāi kiò-chòe "séng-hat-chhī" (省轄市); cheng-séng chêng bat lē-sio̍k tī séng chèng-hú, chit-má khòaⁿ gia̍p-bū, hun-pia̍t siū Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kok pō͘-hōe chù tiong-pō͘ pān-kong-sek kap Khe-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Ho̍k-bū Tiong-sim koán-hat. Jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 50-bān í-siōng bī-boán 125-bān lâng, koh tī chèng-tī, keng-chè kap bûn-hòa siōng tē-ūi tiōng-iàu ê tē-khu thang-hó siat-tì chhī. Chhī ê ē-kha koh ū siat khu, khu ê ē-kha koh ū siat , lí ê ē-kha koh ū siat lîn.

Hiong, tìn, chhī, khu

Hiong, tìn, koān-hat-chhī, khu sī 4 chióng hêng-chèng ūi-kai sio-kāng ia̍h sio-siâng ê hêng-chèng-khu miâ-hō. Hiong, tìn, koān-hat-chhī sī koān ē-kha ê ōe-hun, sī tē-hng chū-tī thoân-thé, ū in ka-kī ê siú-tiúⁿ soán-kí, bîn-ì ki-koan, chū-tī châi-goân téńg. Hoat-kui kui-tēng jîn-kháu chū-ki ta̍t 10-bān í-siōng bī-boán 30-bān lâng, koh kang-siang-gia̍p hoat-ta̍t, chū-tī châi-goân liōng-siōng, kau-thong lī-piān kap kong-kiōng si-siat oân-choân ê tē-khu, thang-hó siat-tì koān-hat-chhī; tùi hiong kap tìn bô kui-tēng siat-li̍p ê piau-chún. Khu sī ti̍t-hat-chhī ia̍h-sī chhī ē-kha ê ōe-hun, m̄-sī chū-tī thoân-thé, hêng-chèng siú-tiúⁿ iû só͘-sio̍k chhī-tiúⁿ chí-phài, bô bîn-ì ki-koan.

  • Bo̍k-chiân Tâi-oân lóng-chóng ū 368 ê hiong, tìn, chhī kap khu: 146 hiong, 38 tìn, 14 koān-hat-chhī, 170 khu.

Le̍k-sú kap iân-kek

1664 nî liáu-āu ê Tang-lêng hêng-chèng-khu

1661 nî Tēⁿ Sêng-kong chiàm-niá Lâm Tâi-oân, 5 goe̍h chiàm Provintia Siâⁿ, kái Chhiah-khàm chòe Tang-to͘ Bêng-kiaⁿ (東都明京), chóng tē-hō-miâ Tang-to͘ (東都). Siat-tì 1 ê hú (府) kap 2 ê koān (縣), í Sin-káng-khe (taⁿ ê Kiâm-chúi-khe) chòe hun-kài, pak-pêng sio̍k tī Thian-heng-koān, lâm-pêng sio̍k tī Bān-liân-koān; lēng-gōa siat-tì 1 su (司) kiò Phêⁿ-ô͘ An-hú-su. Tēⁿ Seng-kong kòe-sin liáu-āu, in hau-seⁿ Tēⁿ Keng kái Tang-to͘ chòe Tang-lêng (東寧), koh tī Sêng-thian-hú téng-bīn siat chi̍t ê Tang-lêng Chóng-chè-hú. Lēng-gōa koh kā Thian-heng-koān kap Bān-liân-koān seng-keh chòe Thian-heng-chiu kap Bān-liân-chiu. Tû-liáu goân-té ê Phêⁿ-ô͘ An-hú-su, koh ke siat Pak-lō͘ An-hú-su kap Lâm-lō͘ An-hú-su. Ki-chân hêng-chèng-khu ê pō͘-hūn, Sêng-thian-hú ē-kha ū 4 ê hong (坊) kap 1 ê tìn (鎮), Thian-heng-chiu ē-kha ū 13 ê (里), Bān-liân-chiu ū 11 ê lí, An-hú-su ē-kha ū 4 ê siā (社) thóng-tī goân-chū-bîn.

Tâi-hā-tō sî-kî

Chheng-tiâu Khong-hi nî kan kā Tâi-oân la̍p-ji̍p Tiong-kok pán-tô͘ liáu-āu, siat-li̍p liáu Tâi-hā-tō (臺廈道), hām Ē-mn̂g kap chòe-hóe, iā lē-sio̍k tī hit-tang-chūn ê Hok-kiàn-séng. Tâi-oân-tó hong-bīn, siat 1 ê hú (府) kap 3 ê koān (縣). Chóng-koán Ē-mn̂g kap Tâi-oân ê Tâi-hā-tō Tō-sú siat tī Ē-mn̂g, ah Tâi-oân-hú siat tī Tâi-lâm. Ki-chân hêng-chèng-khu iân-si̍p Tang-lêng sî-tāi, kok koān ē-kha ōe-hun pó-lí-hiong-ò, thóng-hat ē-kha ê chū-jiân-chhun téng-kip ê ke-chng-siā-hiong.

1684 nî (Khong-hi 23 nî) Tâi-hā-tō ē-kha siat 1 hú 3 koān: Sin-káng-khe (taⁿ ê Kiâm-chúi-khe) pak-pêng sī Chu-lô-koān, Sin-káng-khe kap Jī-jîn-khe tiong-kan sī Tâi-oân-koān, Jī-jîn-khe lâm-pêng sī Hōng-soaⁿ-koān. 1723 nî (Eng-chèng goân-nî) Tâi-hā-tō ē-kha siat 1 hú 4 koān: kā Chu-lô-koān ê Hó͘-bóe-khe pak-pêng ke siat Chiong-hòa-koān.

1727 nî (Eng-chèng 5 nî) Tâi-hā-tō ê Tâi-oân-hú pō͘-hūn chèng-sek hām Ē-mn̂g hun-lī, sêng-li̍p Tâi-oân-tō (臺灣道), tō-sú (道���) siat tī Tâi-oân-koān,[1] siat 1 hú 4 koān 2 thiaⁿ (廳). 1731 nî (Eng-chèng 9 nî) Chiong-hòa-koān tī Tāi-kah-khe pak-pêng ê pō͘-hūn kui-sio̍k tī Tām-chúi-thiaⁿ. 1787 nî (Khiân-liông 52 nî) pêng-tēng Lîm Sóng-bûn khí-sū liáu-āu, kā Chu-lô-koān kái chòe Ka-gī-koān. 1811 nî (Ka-khèng 16 nî) ke siat Kat-má-lân-thiaⁿ.

1875 nî (Kong-sū goân-nî) hun pak-pō͘ chòe Tâi-pak-hú, koán-hat Gî-lân-koān, Ke-lâng-thiaⁿ, Tām-chúi-koān, Sin-tek-koān; Tâi-oân-hú koán-hat Tâi-oân-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Hōng-soaⁿ-koān, Chiong-hòa-koān, Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān, Hêng-chhun-koān, Pi-lâm-thiaⁿ, Po͘-lí-siā-thiaⁿ; Tâi-oân-tō lóng-chóng siat 2 hú 8 koān 5 thiaⁿ.

1885 nî (Kong-sū 11 nî) Tâi-oân kiàn-séng, siat 1 tō 2 hú 8 koān 5 thiaⁿ. 1887 nî (Kong-sū 13 nî) Tâi-oân chiah to̍k-li̍p siat séng, in-ūi hām Hok-kiàn-séng koh ū pō͘-hūn hêng-chèng gia̍p-bū, só͘-í koaⁿ-hong chèng-sek miâ-chheng hō-chòe Hok-kiàn Tâi-oân-séng, m̄-koh it-poaⁿ kiò hun-khui liáu-āu ê Tâi-oân "Tâi-oân-séng"; kiàn-séng āu ê séng-siâⁿ soán tī goân Chiong-hòa-koān Kiô-á-tô͘ (橋仔圖), taⁿ ê Tâi-tiong-chhī, séng-siâⁿ só͘-chāi siat Tâi-oân-hú kap Tâi-oân-koān, ah goân-lâi ê Tâi-oân-hú kái kiò Tâi-lâm-hú, goân-lâi ê Tâi-oân-koān kái kiò An-pêng-koān; choân-séng lóng-chóng siat 1 tō 3 hú 11 koān 3 thiaⁿ 1 ti̍t-lē-chiu. 1894 nî (Kong-sū 20 nî) Tâi-pak-hú ke siat Lâm-ngá-thiaⁿ, koh kā séng-siâⁿ sóa khì Tâi-pak-hú Tām-chúi-koān, Tâi-oân chiâⁿ-chòe 3 hú 11 koān 4 thiaⁿ 1 ti̍t-lē-chiu.

1926 nî kàu 1945 nî Tâi-oân it-kip hêng-chèng-khu tô͘

Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu, lóng-chóng keng-le̍k 10 kái keng-tōng. Kî-tiong chiàu ōe-hun ê hong-sek hun chòe 3 ê sî-kî, ùi 1895 nî ê 3 koān 1 thiaⁿ khai-sí, chiām-chiām tī koān kap thiaⁿ ê sò͘-ba̍k téng cheng-kiám; lo̍h-bóe tī 1901 nî kā koān hòe-tû, choân Tâi siat 20 ê thiaⁿ; 8 nî āu, piàn 12 ê thiaⁿ; chòe-āu tī 1920 nî kái chòe 5 chiu 2 thiaⁿ.

Koān, thiaⁿ sî-kî

Ji̍t-pún iáu-bōe chiap-siu sî chiū í-keng kui-ōe beh kā Tâi-oân goân-lâi ê 3 hú kái chòe 3 koān, goân 3 koān ē-kha ê koān, thiaⁿ kái chòe chi-thiaⁿ (支廳); lēng-gōa, goân-pún hām hú kāng kip ê Tâi-tang Ti̍t-lē-chiu kàng-kip chòe Tâi-lâm-koān ē-kha ê chi-thiaⁿ, iā kā Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ seng-keh chòe hām koān kāng kip ê Phêⁿ-ô͘-tó-thiaⁿ, Tâi-lâm-hú ê Ka-gī-koān kái chòe tī Tâi-oân-koān ē-kha ê chi-thiaⁿ. Si̍t-chè khai-sí chiap-siu āu in-ūi cho-gū tio̍h hoán-khòng, Tâi-oân kap Tâi-lâm 2 ê koān bô-hoat-tō͘ si̍t-si, só͘-í chiām-sî ēng phài-chhut sèng-chit ê bîn-chèng chi-pō͘ (民政支部), chi-thiaⁿ chiām-sî ēng chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ (出張所). 1896 nî pêng-tēng Tâi-oân kok-tē hoán-khòng liáu-āu, kā goân kui-ōe si̍t-si, kî-tiong Tâi-oân Bîn-chèng Chi-pō͘ kái-miâ chòe Tâi-tiong-koān, i ē-kha ê Ka-gī Chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ kái tńg-khì iû Tâi-lâm-koān thóng-hat.

1897 nî kā choân Tâi kái chòe 6 koān 3 thiaⁿ: Tâi-pak-koān, Sin-tek-koān, Tâi-tiong-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Tâi-lâm-koān, Hōng-soaⁿ-koān, gî-lân-thiaⁿ, Tâi-tang-thiaⁿ, Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ, hòe-tû chi-thiaⁿ, kái chòe pān-bū-sú (辨務署), choân Tâi lóng-chóng ū 78 ê pān-bū-sú; goân Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi ê pó-lí-hiong-ò iā chiām-chiām sit-khì hêng-chèng-khu ê kong-lêng, chiâⁿ-chòe tē-che̍k, hō͘-che̍k ê khu-ōe tan-ūi; 1898 nî in-ūi châi-chèng khùn-lân, kā 6 koān kái tó-tńg 3 koān, pān-bū-sú sok-kiám chòe 39 ê, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Tâi-tang 2 thiaⁿ ê pān-bū-sú kái chòe chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘. Lo̍h-nóe pān-bū-sú chiām-chiām sok-kiám, kàu 1900 nî chhun 24 ê. 1901 nî Hêng-chhun-thiaⁿ ùi Tâi-lâm-koān to̍k-li̍p chhut-lâi, iā kā Gî-lân, Hêng-chhun 2 thiaⁿ ē-kha ê pān-nū-sú kái chòe chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘.

Thiaⁿ-chè sî-kî

1901 nî té hòe-tû 3 koān, kā i ē-kha ê pān-bū-sú seng-keh chòe thiaⁿ (pō͘-hūn ū chéng-pēng), choân Tâi ka-siōng goân-pún ê 4 thiaⁿ lóng-chóng 20 thiaⁿ. Goân-pún thiaⁿ ē-kha ê chhut-tiuⁿ-só͘ iā hòe-tû, choân Tâi kái chòe thiaⁿ ē-kha thóng-hat chi-thiaⁿ, chi-thiaⁿ ē-kha hām ke-chng-siā-hiong chi-kan siat-tì hú-chō hêng-chèng ki-koan khu. 1904 nî oân-sêng choân Tâi thó͘-tē tiau-cha, chū-jiân-chhun téng-kip ê ke-chng-siā-hiong hō͘ tōa-liōng chéng-pēng, chiâⁿ-chòe ū kài-sòaⁿ ê hêng-chèng-chhun. 1909 nî kā 20 thiaⁿ pēng chòe 12 thiaⁿ, iā kā khu kái chòe chèng-sek ê hêng-chèng-khu.

Chiu, thiaⁿ sî-kî

1920 nî kā tû-liáu Hoa-Tang 2 thiaⁿ í-gōa ê só͘-chāi si̍t-si hām Ji̍t-pún lāi-tē ê koān lūi-sū ê chiu-chè (州制), chiu ē-kha ū kūn (郡) kap chhī (市), kūn ē-kha ū ke (街) kap chng (庄), chhī-ke-chng ē-kha ū tōa-jī, ū-ê tōa-jī ē-kha koh ū sió-jī; choân Tâi-oân lóng-chóng ū 5 chiu 2 thiaⁿ: Tâi-pak-chiu, Sin-tek-chiu, Tâi-tiong-chiu, Tâi-lâm-chiu, Ko-hiông-chiu, Tâi-tang-thiaⁿ, Hoa-liân-káng-thiaⁿ. Chhú-gōa, iā chèng-sek kā hoan-tē (蕃地) ōe ji̍p koán-hat.

1926 nî Ko-hiông-chiu Phêⁿ-ô͘-kūn seng-keh chòe Phêⁿ-ô͘-thiaⁿ; 1937 nî Hoa-Tang 2 thiaⁿ iā si̍t-si kūn, chhī, ke ,chng ê chè-tō͘.

Ē-tàng chù-ì ê sī, thâu-chêng kúi kái khu-he̍k ê piàn-tōng siong-tong pîn-hoân, ta̍k kái chûn-chāi ê sî-kan lóng bô tn̂g, ah 1920 nî chit pái ê khu-he̍k ōe-hun só͘ chhî-sio̍k ê sî-kan siāng-tn̂g, iā siong-tong thêng-tō͘ éng-hióng tio̍h chiàn-āu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú kui-ōe Tâi-oân hêng-chèng-khu.

1949 nî hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe chêng, Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu tô͘
1982~2010 nî ê Tâi-oân hêng-chèng-khu (hâm Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘)

Bô si̍t-hiān ê khu-he̍k chhó-àn

1945 nî 3 goe̍h

Tâi-oân Chiap-koán Kè-ōe Kong-iàu Tē-hng Kái-chè ê hêng-chèng kui-ōe tô͘, n̂g-té sī séng-hat-chhī
Séng-hat-chhī It-kip koān Jī-kip koān Saⁿ-kip koān

1945 nî 8 goe̍h

1945 nî 8 goe̍h Tiong-iong Siat-kè-kio̍k kui-ōe ê Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu chhó-àn
Séng-hat-chhī Koān

1947 nî 6 goe̍h

Chit sî ê bô si̍t-hiān kè-ōe, kā Tâi-oân hun siat chòe 11 koān 5 séng-hat-chhī. Kè-ōe tiong ê koān-chhī miâ-chheng kap hiān-hêng miâ-chheng tùi-chiàu jû-hā:

  1. Thô-hn̂g-chhī→Sin-tek-koān
  2. Sin-tek-koān→Tiông-hong-koān
  3. Biâu-le̍k-koān→Tek-lâm-koān
  4. Tâi-tiong-koān→Hong-goân-koān
  5. Tâi-tiong-chhī→Tiong-chèng-chhī
  6. Chiong-hòa-koān→Tâi-tiong-koān
  7. Hûn-lîm-koān→Tiông-khe-koān
  8. Tâi-lâm-chhī→Sêng-kong-chhī

1949 nî

  1. Thô-hn̂g-chhī+Sin-tek-koān Ô͘-kháu-hiong, Sin-hong-hiong→Sin-tek-koān
  2. Sin-tek-chhī+Biâu-lek-koān+Sin-tek-koān→Jîn-hô-koān
  3. Tâi-tiong-koānHong-goân-koān
  4. Lâm-tâu-koānTāi-koan-koān
  5. Chiong-hòa-koānTâi-tiong-koān
  6. Hûn-lîm-koānTiông-khe-koān

1950 nî 7 goe̍h

1950 nî 7 goe̍h Tâi-oân-séng hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe chhó-àn
  1. Kim-san-hiong, Bān-lí-hiong pēng-ji̍p Ke-lâng-chhī.
  2. Sin-hong-hiong, Ô͘-kháu-hiong pēng-ji̍p Thô-hn̂g-koān.
  3. Thong-siau-tìn, Oán-lí-tìn pēng-ji̍p Tâi-tiong-koān, koān-tī siat tī Chheng-chúi-tìn.
  4. Tāi-lí-hiong, Thài-pêng-hiong, O͘-ji̍t-hiong, Bū-hong-hiong pēng-ji̍p Lâm-tâu-koān.
  5. Tek-san-tìn, Lo̍k-kok-hiong pēng-ji̍p Hûn-lîm-koān.
  6. Sì-ô͘-hiong, Goân-chióng-hiong, Kháu-ô͘-hiong, Chúi-nâ-hiong kap Pak-káng-tìn pēng-ji̍p Ka-gī-koān.
  7. Lâm-chú-khu, Ko-hiông-koān (bô pau-hâm Bí-lông-tìn, La̍k-ku-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, thô-goân-hiong kap Sam-bîn-hiong) to̍k-li̍p siat Hōng-soaⁿ-koān.
  8. Sió-káng-hiong pēng-ji̍p Ko-hiông-chhī.
  9. Bí-lông-tìn, La̍k-ku-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, thô-goân-hiong kap Sam-bîn-hiong pēng-ji̍p Pîn-tong-koān.

1997 nî

1997 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe kè-ōe tô͘, bô-kāng sek-chhái sī bô-kāng séng-hūn, âng-sek sī ti̍t-hat-chhī.

Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Gián-kiù Hoat-tián Khó-he̍k Úi-oân-hōe só͘ hoat-piáu ê bô si̍t-hiān kè-ōe, kā Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chū-iû tē-khu tong-sî ê 2 séng (Tâi-oân, Hok-kiàn) 2 chhī (Tâi-pak, Ko-hiông) tiông-sin ōe chòe 6 séng 3 chhī 1 te̍k-khu. Lēng-gōa, koān-chhī-kip hêng-chèng-khu hong-bīn iā chò-chhut siong-tong ê tiâu-chéng.

Kui-ōe ê hêng-chèng-khu Tùi-èng ê goân-iú hêng-chèng-khu
Séng-kip Koān-kip
Pak-ki-séng Ke-lâng-chhī Ke-lâng-chhī ka-siōng Tâi-pak-koān ê Se̍k-chí-chhī, Sūi-hong-tìn, Pêng-khe-tìn, Siang-khe-hiong, Kòng-liâu-hiong.
Pak-it-koān Sam-tiông-chhī, Sin-chng-chhī, Lô͘-chiu-chhī, Tām-chúi-tìn, Gō͘-kó͘-hiong, Nâ-kháu-hiong, Sam-chi-hiong, Chio̍h-mn̂g-hiong, Pat-lí-hiong, Kim-soaⁿ-hiong, Bān-lí-hiong.
Pak-jī-koān Pang-kiô-chhī, Thô͘-siâⁿ-chhī, Chhiū-nâ-chhī, Eng-ko-tìn, Sam-kiap-tìn.
Pak-sam-koān Tiong-hô-chhī, Éng-hô-chhī, Sin-tiàm-chhī, Chhim-kheⁿ-hiong, Chio̍h-tēng-hiong, Pîⁿ-nâ-hiong, U-lai-hiong.
Tâi-pak-chhī Tâi-pak-chhī (bô piàn).
Thô-biâu-séng Thô-it-koān Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Pat-tek-chhī, Tāi-khe-tìn, Kū-soaⁿ-hiong, Lô͘-tek-hiong, Tōa-hn̂g-hiong, Ho̍k-heng-hiong.
Thô-jī-koān Tiong-le̍k-chhī, Pêng-tìn-chhī, Iûⁿ-mûi-tìn, Liông-thâm-hiong, Koan-im-hiong, Sin-ok-hiong.
Sin-tek-koān Sin-tek-chhī, Sin-tek-koān.
Biâu-le̍k-koān Biâu-le̍k-koān (bô piàn).
Tiong-tâu-séng tâi-tiong-koān Hong-goân-chhī, Tang-sì-tìn, Tāi-kah-tìn, Chheng-chúi-tìn, Soa-la̍k-tìn, Gô͘-chhe-tìn, Āu-lí-hiong, Sîn-kóng-hiong, Thâm-chú-hiong, Tāi-ngé-hiong, Sin-siā-hiong, Chio̍h-kng-hiong, Gōa-po͘-hiong, Tāi-an-hiong, Tōa-tō͘-hiong, Liông-chéⁿ-hiong, Hô-pêng-hiong.
Chiong-it-koān Chiong-hòa-chhī, Lo̍k-káng-tìn, Hô-bí-tìn, Sòaⁿ-sai-hiong, Sin-káng-hiong, Hok-heng-hiong, Siù-chúi-hiong, Hoe-tôaⁿ-hiong, Hun-hn̂g-hiong, Tōa-chhun-hiong, Po͘-iâm-hiong.
Chiong-jī-koān Oân-lîm-tìn, Khe-ô͘-tìn, Tiân-tiong-tìn, Pak-táu-tìn, Jī-lîm-tìn, Po͘-sim-hiong, Éng-chēng-hiong, Siā-thâu-hiong, Jī-chúi-hiong, Chhân-bóe-hiong, Pi-thâu-hiong, Hong-oán-hiong, Tōa-siâⁿ-hiong, Tek-tn̂g-hiong, Khe-chiu-hiong.
Lâm-tâu-koān Lâm-tâu-koān (bô piàn).
Tâi-tiong-chhī Tâi-tiong-chhī ka-siōng Tâi-tiong-koān ê Tāi-lí-chhī, Thài-pêng-chhī, Bǔ-hong-hiong, O͘-ji̍t-hiong.
Ka-lâm-séng Hûn-lîm-koān Hûn-lîm-koān (bô piàn).
Ka-gī-koān Ka-gī-koān, Ka-gī-chhī.
Lâm-it-koān Sin-iâⁿ-chhī, Kiâm-chúi-tìn, Pe̍h-hô-tìn, Môa-tāu-tìn, Ka-lí-tìn, Ha̍k-kah-tìn, Liú-iâⁿ-hiong, Āu-piah-hiong, Tong-san-hiong, Ē-iâⁿ-hiong,

La̍k-kah-hiong, Koaⁿ-tiān-hiong, Tōa-lāi-hiong, Sai-káng-hiong, Chhit-kó͘-hiong, Chiong-kun-hiong, Pak-mn̂g-hiong.

Lâm-jī-koān Éng-khong-chhī, Sin-hòa-tìn, Siān-hòa-tìn, Sin-chhī-hiong, An-tēng-hiong, San-siōng-hiong, Gio̍k-chéⁿ-hiong, Lâm-se-hiong, Lâm-hòa-hiong, Chó-tìn-hiong, Jîn-tek-hiong, Kui-jîn-hiong, Koan-biō-hiong, Liông-kiā-hiong.
Tâi-lâm-chhī Tâi-lâm-chhī (bô piàn).
Ko-pîn-séng Ko-it-koān Hōng-soaⁿ-chhī, Lîm-oân-hiong, Tōa-liâu-hiong, Tōa-chhiū-hiong, Tōa-siā-hiong, Jîn-bú-hiong, Chiáu-chhêng-hiong.
Ko-jī-koān Kong-san-tìn, Kî-san-tìn, Bí-lông-tìn, Kiô-thâu-hiong, Iàn-châu-hiong, Chhân-liâu-hiong, A-lian-hiong, Lō͘-tek-hiong, Ô͘-lāi-hiong, Ka-tiāⁿ-hiong, Éng-an-hiong, Mî-tô-hiong, Chú-koaⁿ-hiong, La̍k-kū-hiong, Kah-sian-hiong, Sam-nâ-hiong, Lāi-mn̂g-hiong, Bō͘-lîm-hiong, Thô-goân-hiong, Sam-bîn-hiong.
Pîn-tong-koān Pîn-tong-koān (bô piàn).
Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān (bô piàn).
Ko-hiông-chhī Ko-hiông-chhī (bô piàn).
Hoa-tong-séng Gî-lân-koān Gî-lân-koān (bô piàn).
Hoa-liân-koān Hoa-liân-koān (bô piàn).
Tâi-tang-koān Tâi-tang-koān (bô piàn).
Kim-má Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu Kim-mn̂g-koān Kim-mn̂g-koān (bô piàn).
Má-chó͘-koān Liân-kang-koān.

Chù 1: Pak-ki-séng, Thô-biâu-séng, Tiong-tâu-séng, Ka-lâm-séng, Ko-pîn-séng, Hoa-tong-séng téng 6 ê séng-hūn ê miâ lóng bī-tēng.
Chù 2: Pak-it-koān, Pak-jī-koān, Pak-sam-koān, thô-it-koān, Thô-jī-koān, Chiong-it-koān, Chiong-jī-koān, Lâm-it-koān, Lâm-jī-koān, Ko-it-koān, Ko-jī-koān téng 11 ê koān-hūn ê miâ lóng bī-tēng.

Bī-lâi kui-ōe kiâⁿ-hiòng

In-ūi le̍k-sú ê in-sò͘, bo̍k-chiân Hok-kiàn-séng kap Tâi-oân-séng ê hoān-ûi ū chin tōa ê chha-kī, chi̍t ê sī chí-ū Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘ tē-khu, lēng-gōa sī chiàm choân-kok hui-siông tōa pí-lē. Jî-chhiáⁿ 2 ê séng lóng í-keng hi-kip-hòa (虛級化), bo̍k-chiân iû Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kap Khu-he̍k Liân-ha̍p Tiong-sim hū-chek. Lēng-gōa, tī Ngó͘-to͘ (五都) kui-ōe liáu-āu, chu-goân iu-goân chi̍p-tiong chāi Tâi-pak kap Sin-pak 2 to͘, put-lī tiong-pō͘ tē-khu ê hoat-tián; koān-chhī ōe-hun kap jîn-kháu hun-pò͘ bô ha̍h, tì-sú si-chèng khiàm chéng-thé ê kui-ōe.

Tī chit-má 5 to͘ 12 koān chìn-chêng, put-sî ū-lâng thê-chhut kok-chióng ê kái-chè hong-àn, chia̍p-khòaⁿ--ê ū koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng seng-keh, Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān (三都十五縣), Sù-séng Lióng-te̍k Siang-siú-to͘ (四省兩特雙首都) kap Lio̍k-seng Kè-ōe (六星計畫). To-sò͘ ê gī-tê lóng pau-hâm khok-tāi Tâi-pak-chhī, Tâi-tiong-chhī, Ko-hiông-chhī hêng-chèng-khu kap Tâi-tiong-chhī seng-keh téng sò͘-kiû, tān-sī in-ūi hêng-chèng-khu tiâu-chéng khan-sia̍p tio̍h hêng-chèng-khu tiông-ōe, ī-soàn hun-phòe, chhú-siau pō͘-hūn hiong-tìn-chhī soán-kí, tē-hng-sèng soán-kí tiâu-chéng téng gī-tê, éng-hióng chân-bīn siūⁿ tōa. Che iā hoán-èng chhut hêng-chèng-khu kui-ōe khiàm su-khó, bô-lūn hoàn-lâm ia̍h hoàn-le̍k tīn-iâⁿ lóng ū thàm-thó chit-ê būn-tê ê siaⁿ-lōng.

2012 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí, Chhòa Eng-bûn chi-chhî Sin-tek-koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng, Ka-gī-koān-chhī ha̍p-pèng, jīn-ûi che sī pí-kàu ū li̍p-chek-sèng ê su-kiû, ē-tàng chò-ûi iu-sian khó-lī ê hāng-bo̍k.

中華民國內政部部長李鴻源認為臺灣的劃分得太小,地方政府人力能力普遍不足,導致縣市政府根本沒有能力解決該解決的問題。他指出目前地方制度設計的思維很怪,以為臺灣是個大國,所以才會分那麼多縣市,讓地方資源、人力都分散了,而中央和地方的人力、資源又重疊,他主張應該以五都為核心,合併周邊縣市,提升地方政府的規模和解決問題的能力,將臺灣劃分為五個大行政區,在北部中部南部東部中央山脈原住民保留區,各自成立一個大行政區[3]中華民國內政部長李鴻源初步規劃,將現有的五都直轄市,再和周邊縣市整併成六個直轄市,劃分成北基宜市桃竹苗市中彰投市雲嘉南市高屏澎湖市、花東市。另外,現行的368個鄉鎮市區,也可能整併成150個,人口較多的鄉鎮市區(20萬以上),升格成縣級市,臺灣大約有50至76縣級市,例如新北市板橋區再升格成板橋市(縣級)[4]

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chiân chóng-thóng Lí Teng-hui jīn-ûi, 6 to͘ 16 koān-chhī ê hiān-chōng èng-kai tiông-sin tiâu-chéng chòe "7 tōa khu-he̍k", kok khu-he̍k chiàu in pún-sin chu-goân ê te̍k-sek, éng-sio̍k hoat-tián kui-ōe. I chú-tiuⁿ Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, Ke-lâng-chhī, Gî-lân-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Sin-tek-chhī, Sin-tek-koān, Biâu-le̍k-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Tâi-tiong-chhī, Chiong-hòa-koān, Lâm-tâu-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Hûn-lîm-koān, Ka-gī-chhī, Ka-gī-koān, Tâi-lâm-chhī ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Ko-hiông-chhī, Pîn-tong-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Hoa-liân-koān, Tâi-tang-koān ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān, Kim-mn̂g-koān, Má-chó͘ Lia̍t-tó téng lī-tó ha̍p-pèng chòe 1 khu; choân Tâi-oân hun chòe 7 tōa khu-he̍k.[5]

Li̍p-hoat úi-oân Tân Bêng-bûn kiàn-gī Tâi-oân choân-kok èng-kai chéng-pèng chòe 7 tōa ti̍t-hat-chhī, Pak-Pak-Ki-Gî chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Thô-Tek-Biâu chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Tiong-Chiong-Tâu chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Hûn-Ka-Ka chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Lâm-Ko-Pîn chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, Phêⁿ-Kim-Má chéng-pèng chòe chi̍t ê ti̍t-hat-chhī, choân-kok èng-kai it-tì-sèng ê hêng-chèng khu-ōe, chiah ū hoat-tō͘ sok-sió siâⁿ-hiong tiong-kan ê lo̍h-chha, tài-tōng Tâi-oân choân-bīn ê hoat-tián.[6]

Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān, Lio̍k-seng Kè-ōe, Sù-siú Lióng-te̍k Siang-kok-to͘, Ngó͘-to͘ Ngó͘-khu

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān
Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān
Sam-to͘ Si̍p-ngó͘-koān
六星計畫(未實現計畫)

2008年中華民國總統選舉候選人謝長廷認為各縣市的國際能見度都很低,依各地的行政區編制,地方的人才和能力也不足,主張將臺灣分成六大地區(省或州),國土重劃與改造成六個大區(北北基、桃竹苗、中彰投、雲嘉南、高高屏、宜花東),可取名為,再依各個區域不同的特性和特色進行適合各地區的開發發展計畫。六個區域均衡發展,臺灣等於就有六個新加坡競爭力,再加上澎金馬合併為離島特區(特別行政區),臺灣的國際競爭力才能大幅地躍升。

四省兩特雙首都(未實現計畫)
中華民國副總統呂秀蓮提出「四省兩特雙首都」主張,強調這是多次會議後做出的結論,「不是選舉主張」。是以河川流域劃分為北、中、南、東四個行省,設置高山與離島兩個特別行政區;大臺北大高雄則為雙首都
五都五區(未實現計畫)
五都 五區
2012年中華民國總統選舉候選人宋楚瑜主張將臺灣分成十大行政區,即是五都和五區。

Khu-he̍k liân-ha̍p tī-lí

Siông-sè chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ: Khu-he̍k liân-ha̍p tī-lí

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tē-14 jīm chóng-thóng Chhòa Eng-bûn só͘ thê-chhut ê chú-tiuⁿ, bo̍k-tek sī beh hō͘ tē-hng "tōa-hàn", tiong-iong pàng-khoân, tiâu-chéng tiong-iong tē-hng khoân-chek kap châi-goân hun-phòe, lâi thê-ko kok-ka châi-chèng sú-iōng hāu-lu̍t.

7 khu

Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Ín-iōng

Lâi-goân

Chheh
  • 劉寧顏 編:《重修臺灣省通志》,臺北市:臺灣省文獻委員會,1994年。
  • 施亞軒:《臺灣的行政區變遷》,臺北:遠足文化出版社,2003年。