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U.S. Route 51 in Illinois

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This article is about the section of U.S. Route 51 in Illinois. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 51.
U.S. Route 51 marker
U.S. Route 51
Map
US 51 highlighted in red, former alignment in blue
Route information
Maintained by IDOT and ISTHA
Length415.95 mi[1] (669.41 km)
Length may include both directions of route where it is routed along one-way streets.
Existed1926–present
Major junctions
South end US 51 / US 60 / US 62 near Wickliffe, KY
Major intersections
North end US 51 at the Wisconsin state line in South Beloit
Location
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountiesAlexander, Pulaski, Union, Jackson, Perry, Washington, Jefferson, Marion, Fayette, Shelby, Christian, Macon, DeWitt, McLean, Woodford, Marshall, LaSalle, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago
Highway system
← IL 50→ US 52

U.S. Route 51 (US 51) in the U.S. state of Illinois, is a main north–south artery that runs from the Ohio River north to the Wisconsin border, a distance of 415.95 miles (669.41 km).[1]

Route description

[edit]
Southbound US 51 approaching Cairo

US 51 enters Illinois from Kentucky at Cairo, Illinois. The highway heads northbound to Mounds, near Cairo, and begins to overlap Interstate 57 (I-57), following it for 24 miles (39 km) to Dongola, before splitting and heading north. The highway remains two lanes wide from Dongola to Assumption with the exception of a 10-mile (16 km) section between Centralia and I-64.

Past Assumption, US 51 becomes an expressway to Decatur. In Decatur, US 51 follows I-72 to bypass the city. US 51 leaves I-72 after eight miles (13 km), and it heads north to Bloomington–Normal as an expressway. At Bloomington–Normal, US 51 follows I-74 for a mile, then I-55 for seven miles (11 km), before following I-39 for 140 miles (230 km).

US 51 follows I-39, intersecting I-80 and I-88 along the way. The highway also follows US 20 south of Rockford (while still following I-39). I-39/US-51 join I-90, making US 51 one of the few toll highways in Illinois that is a U.S. Highway. US 51 exits I-39/I-90 just a mile south of the Wisconsin state line. Then US 51 follows Illinois Route 75 (IL 75) west to the intersection of IL 251, and then turns north through South Beloit, Illinois to enter Wisconsin.

History

[edit]

US 51 was established in Illinois in the 1920s. Over the years, it became a heavily traveled highway, often experiencing many accidents, particularly in the northern half of the state. This highway gained the moniker of "Killer 51". As a result of these problems, Illinois pushed for a new four lane highway along the corridor. One was proposed in the 1960s and 1970s as part of a proposed supplemental freeway system, but only the area between Rockford and Decatur was given a high priority.[2]

In the 1980s and early 1990s, US 51 was rebuilt to Interstate standards between Rockford and Bloomington–Normal on a new alignment. This new highway became Interstate 39, and US 51 was rerouted onto it. In addition, north of Rockford, US 51 was rerouted onto the existing I-90 segment between South Beloit and Cherry Valley. Most of the old highway became IL 251.

South of Bloomington–Normal to Decatur, US 51 remained largely on the original alignment, and it was expanded to an expressway. In the 2000s, the expressway was continued southward from Decatur to Assumption, Illinois.

Major intersections

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[3]kmExitDestinationsNotes
AlexanderCairo0.00.0


 US 51 south / US 60 east / US 62 east – Wickliffe		Continuation into Kentucky
0.20.32



 US 60 west / US 62 west to I-57 south – Charleston		Northern end of US 60/US 62 concurrency
4.57.2
 IL 37 north – Mound City

 IL 3 north		Southern end of IL 3 concurrency; southern termini of IL 3 and IL 37
5.38.51

 I-57 south / IL 3 north – Olive Branch, Sikeston, MO		Northern end of IL 3 concurrency; southern end of I-57 concurrency
Pulaski​11.418.38Mounds Road
​21.434.418Ullin Road
UnionDongola28.245.424Dongola Road
28.846.325
 I-57 north – Chicago		Northern end of I-57 concurrency; Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Anna36.057.9 IL 146 – Jonesboro, Vienna
JacksonCarbondale55.088.5 IL 13 – Murphysboro, Marion
De Soto61.398.7 IL 149 – Murphysboro, Hurst
PerryDu Quoin72.4116.5
 IL 14 east – Christopher		Western terminus of IL 14
75.5121.5
 IL 152 west – Pyatts		Eastern terminus of IL 152
Sunfield80.4129.4 IL 154 – Red Bud, Sesser
WashingtonAshley98.0157.7
 IL 15 west – East St. Louis		Western end of IL 15 concurrency
100.9162.4
 IL 15 east – Mount Vernon		Eastern end of IL 15 concurrency
Richview105.7170.1 I-64 – Mount Vernon, East St. LouisI-64 exit 61
Irvington109.6176.4
 IL 177 west – Belleville		Western terminus of IL 177
Jefferson
 No major junctions
MarionCentralia116.2187.0 IL 161 – New Baden, Kell
Sandoval122.7197.5
 US 50 west – Carlyle		Western end of US 50 concurrency
123.0197.9
 US 50 east – Salem		Eastern end of US 50 concurrency
FayetteVandalia146.9236.4

 US 40 east / IL 185 east – Bluff City		Eastern end of US 40/IL 185 concurrency
148.5239.0

 US 40 west / IL 185 west – Taylor Springs, Mulberry Grove		Western end of US 40/IL 185 concurrency
148.7239.3 I-70 – Effingham, St. LouisExit 63 on I-70
Shelby
 No major junctions
ChristianPana178.1286.6
 IL 16 west – Hillsboro		Western end of IL 16 concurrency
178.6287.4
 IL 29 north – Taylorville		Southern terminus of IL 29
​180.2290.0
 IL 16 east – Shelbyville		Eastern end of IL 16 concurrency
Shelby
 No major junctions
Macon​207.3333.6Elwin, Mt ZionNorthbound exit, southbound entrance
210340Decatur, Elwin, Mt ZionInterchange
​211.2339.9 IL 48 – Taylorville, Decatur
Harristown214.7345.5133
 I-72 west / US 36 – Springfield, Decatur		Southern end of I-72 concurrency; signed as exits 133A (east) and 133B (south)
Decatur219.2352.8138 IL 121 – Decatur, Lincoln
222.2357.6141
 I-72 east – Champaign, Urbana, Decatur		Northern end of I-72 concurrency
DeWittClinton237.9382.9

 US 51 Bus. north – Clinton
239.5385.4 IL 54 – Springfield, Clinton
240.0386.2 IL 10 – Lincoln, Clinton
242.0389.5

 US 51 Bus. south – Clinton
McLeanHeyworth251.9405.4 US 136 – McLean, Rantoul
​260.5419.2135
 US 51 Bus. (Main Street) – Bloomington

 I-74 east – Champaign		Southern end of I-74 concurrency
​262.2422.0157A
 I-55 south – St. Louis, Springfield		Southern end of I-55 concurrency
Bloomington262.4422.3157B
 I-55 BL north (Veterans Parkway)		Signed as exit 134B (north) southbound
265.5427.3160 US 150 / IL 9 (Market Street) – Pekin
​269.1433.1163
 I-74 west – Peoria		Northern end of I-74 concurrency
​270.3435.0—
 I-55 north – Chicago

 I-39 north		Northern end of I-55 concurrency; southern end of I-39 concurrency; southern terminus of I-39; I-55 exit 154
​272.1437.92

 US 51 Bus. south – Bloomington, Normal
Hudson275.2442.95 CR 12 (Franklin Street) – Hudson
​278.3447.98
 IL 251 north / CR 8 (Lake Bloomington Road) – Kappa		Southern terminus of IL 251
WoodfordEl Paso284.9458.514 US 24 – El Paso, Peoria
Woodford292.9471.422 IL 116 – Peoria, Pontiac
Minonk297.5478.827Minonk
MarshallWenona305.6491.835 IL 17 – Lacon, Wenona
LaSalleLostant312.2502.441 IL 18 – Henry, Streator
Tonica319.2513.748Tonica
​322.3518.751 IL 71 – Hennepin, Oglesby
​323.0519.852 IL 251 – Peru, LaSalle
Oglesby324.4522.154Oglesby
Illinois River326.5525.5Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge
La Salle327.3526.757 US 6 – LaSalle, Peru, Ottawa
​329.6530.459 I-80 – LaSalle, Peru, Chicago, Des MoinesSigned as exits 59A (east) and 59B (west); I-80 exit 79
Troy Grove336.8542.066 US 52 – Troy Grove
Mendota342.7551.572 US 34 – Mendota, Earlville
LeePaw Paw353.1568.382Paw Paw
​357.9576.087 US 30 – Sterling, Rock Falls, Aurora
Steward363.9585.693Steward
OgleRochelle368.0592.297

 I-88 Toll / IL 110 (CKC) (Ronald Reagan Memorial Tollway) – Moline, Rock Island, Chicago		Signed as exits 97A (east) and 97B (west); I-88 exit 78
370.1595.699 IL 38 / Lincoln Highway – DeKalb, Rochelle
Lindenwood375.1603.7104 IL 64 – Sycamore, Oregon
Monroe Center381.6614.1111 IL 72 – Genoa, Byron
Winnebago​386.1621.4115Baxter Road
Rockford390.2628.0
 US 20 west (Rockford Bypass) – Freeport, Rockford		Southern end of US 20 concurrency
Cherry Valley392.7632.0122A
 US 20 east – Belvidere		Northern end of US 20 concurrency
392.7632.0122BHarrison Avenue
393.4633.1

 I-90 Toll east (Jane Addams Memorial Tollway) – Chicago		Southern end of I-90 concurrency; I-39/US 51 uses I-90's exit numbers from here north; exit 17 on I-90
Rockford395.1635.915
 US 20 Bus. (State Street)		Last free exit northbound
398.4641.212Riverside BoulevardToll on northbound exit and southbound entrance
Machesney Park401.9646.89 IL 173 (West Lane Road) – Machesney ParkToll on northbound exit and southbound entrance
Rockton407.3655.5South Beloit Toll Plaza
South Beloit408.1656.83 CR 9 (Rockton Road)Last free exit southbound
414.0666.31

 I-39 north / I-90 west – Madison

 IL 75 east (Manchester Road)		Northern end of I-39/I-90 concurrency; southern end of IL 75 concurrency
415.6668.8

 IL 75 west (Gardner Street) / IL 251 south (North 2nd Street) – Freeport, Rockford		Northern end of IL 75 concurrency; northern terminus of IL 251
415.95669.41
 US 51 north (Dearborn Street) – Beloit		Continuation into Wisconsin
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Illinois Technology Transfer Center (2007). "T2 GIS Data". Illinois Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
  2. ^ "Illinois Supplemental Freeway system proposal" (PDF). Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  3. ^ "Overview Map of US 51" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
[edit]
KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 51 in Illinois
KML is not from Wikidata


U.S. Route 51
Previous state:
Kentucky 		Illinois Next state:
Wisconsin
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