Sherlock Holmes (1922 film)

Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes
	1922 lobby card
Directed by	Albert Parker
Written by	Earle Browne; Marion Fairfax
Based on	Sherlock Holmes; by William Gillette and Arthur Conan Doyle
Produced by	F.J. Godsol
Starring	John Barrymore; Roland Young; Anders Randolph; William Powell; Hedda Hopper
Cinematography	J. Roy Hunt
Distributed by	Goldwyn Pictures
Release date	May 1, 1922;
Running time	85 minutes; 136+1⁄2 minutes (1922 original)
Country	United States
Language	Silent (English intertitles)

Sherlock Holmes, Length: 1h 25min 28s

Sherlock Holmes (released as Moriarty in the UK)^[3] is a 1922 American silent mystery drama film starring John Barrymore as Sherlock Holmes, Roland Young as Dr. John Watson and Gustav von Seyffertitz as Moriarty.^[4]

The movie, which features the screen debuts of both William Powell (credited as William H. Powell) and Roland Young, was directed by Albert Parker. It was written by Earle Browne and Marion Fairfax from the 1899 play by William Gillette and Arthur Conan Doyle based upon Doyle's characters, and was produced by Goldwyn Pictures Corporation.^[5]

The film was considered lost for decades, but was rediscovered in the mid-1970s and restored by George Eastman House.

Plot

Cambridge student Prince Alexis is accused of stealing the athletic funds. Friend and fellow student Watson recommends he seek the assistance of classmate Sherlock Holmes. Meanwhile, while honing his observational skills out in the countryside, Holmes falls and is knocked unconscious. A young woman passerby, Alice Faulkner, comes to his aid, much to his delight.

Holmes accepts the case, and soon has a suspect, Forman Wells. Wells eventually confesses he took the money to try to get away from Moriarty; Wells is actually the son of a crook being groomed by the criminal mastermind for some later scheme. Fascinated, Holmes meets Moriarty face to face, impudently asking to study him, but of course Moriarty refuses to cooperate. Holmes informs Watson he has found his mission in life: to stop Moriarty.

Meanwhile, Alexis's uncle, Count von Stalburg, arrives with important news: both his brothers have been killed in a "motor accident". He is now the Crown Prince, and as such, cannot marry Rose Faulkner, Alice's sister. Heartbroken, Rose commits suicide.

Years pass. Holmes is praised in a newspaper for solving a mystery that baffled Scotland Yard. His investigative skills have failed to locate Alice Faulkner, but their paths do cross again. Moriarty is after Rose Faulkner's love letters from the Prince for blackmail. He has had her destitute sister Alice hired as a secretary by "G. Neville Chetwood", actually a henchman named James Larrabee. When the Prince asks Holmes to take the case, he initially refuses, as he holds the Prince responsible for Rose's death, but changes his mind when he learns that Alice is involved.

Holmes has Forman Wells infiltrate the Larrabee household as the new butler. Through trickery, Holmes gets Alice to reveal where she has hidden the letters, but oddly, once he has them in his hands, returns them to her, even though she intends to publish them to avenge her sister. He informs Watson that the letters will be the bait to lure Moriarty out of his lair.

For his part, Moriarty has become frustrated at being driven further and further underground by Holmes' relentless pursuit of him. He has Alice brought to a "gas chamber" (where he has disposed of others). Holmes walks knowingly into the trap, but manages to rescue Alice anyway.

Moriarty then sets his entire vast organization in motion to try to kill his nemesis. Holmes is up to the challenge, however. Most of Moriarty's henchmen are captured by the police, and when Moriarty comes in person (in disguise) to do the job, Holmes nabs him too. Holmes then plans his honeymoon with Alice.

Cast

John Barrymore as Sherlock Holmes
Roland Young as Dr. John Watson
Carol Dempster as Alice Faulkner
Gustav von Seyffertitz as Professor Moriarty
Louis Wolheim as Craigin
Percy Knight as Sid Jones
William H. Powell as Forman Wells
Hedda Hopper as Madge Larrabee
Peggy Bayfield as Rose Faulkner
Margaret Kemp as Therese
Anders Randolf as James Larrabee
Robert Schable as Alf Bassick
Reginald Denny as Prince Alexis
David Torrence as Count von Stalburg
Robert Fischer as Otto, the Prince's valet and Moriarty's secret underling
Lumsden Hare as Dr. Leighton
Jerry Devine as Billy
John Willard^[6] as Inspector Gregson
Walter Kingsford as Gunman in apartment (uncredited)

Restoration

Material held by Eastman House was the basis for a reconstruction produced by Kevin Brownlow and William K. Everson (aided in the early stages by director Albert Parker himself, then in his late 80s), with a second reconstruction (incorporating newly found elements) undertaken by Eastman House itself in 2001.^[7]^[8] Describing the first reconstruction attempt in 1975, Everson made it clear that reassembling the available material into a viewable form was a far from trivial task: "A few years ago all that existed of this film were rolls and rolls of negative sections, in which every take—not every sequence, but every take—were [sic] jumbled out of order, with only a few flash titles^[a] for guidance [...] and a script that in many ways differed from the play, adding to the herculean task of putting it all together."^[9]

The 2001 reconstruction was released on DVD by Kino International in 2009, with about 26 minutes of footage still missing. A Kino Blu-ray release followed in December 2011.^[8]

Notes

^ "When the titles were made locally, the films were exported with flash titles, titles of just a few frames, and the distributor could insert the [translated] titles on the place where the flash title appeared." Read, Paul, ed. (2000). Restoration of Motion Picture Film. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 73.

References

^ "'Sherlock Holmes,' Capitol". Variety. April 14, 1922. p. 43. Retrieved February 26, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
^ Pohle, Robert W. Jr.; Hart, Douglas C. (1977). Sherlock Holmes on the Screen: The Motion Picture Adventures of the World's Most Popular Detective. p. 94.
^ Davies, David Stuart (1978). Holmes of the Movies: The Screen Career of Sherlock Holmes (1st ed.). Bramhall House. p. 28. ISBN 0-517-23279-0. It has been suggested that, although there may have been legal reasons, the mediocrity of so many of the earlier Holmes films was the deciding factor in releasing the film in Britain under the title of Moriarty.
^ The AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Sherlock Holmes
^ Original first Broadway performance of William Gillette's play version, Sherlock Holmes, on which the 1916 Gillette and 1922 Barrymore films are based. The play produced by Charles Frohman opened at the Garrick Theatre on November 6, 1899 and ran to June 1900. Gillette revived the play numerous times over the years, according to the IBDb.com database
^ Steinbrunner, Chris; Michaels, Norman (1978). The Films of Sherlock Holmes. p. 18.
^ Bennett, Carl. "Progressive Silent Film List: Sherlock Holmes (1922)". SilentEra.com. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
^ ^a ^b Bennett, Carl. "DVD Review: Sherlock Holmes (1922)". SilentEra.com. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
^ Everson, William K. (September 25, 1975). "program notes 1975-09-22" (PDF). The Theodore Huff Memorial Film Society. New York University. Retrieved May 22, 2009.

External links

Sherlock Holmes at IMDb
Synopsis at AllMovie
Photo of Barrymore and director Albert Parker filming on location at the Wayback Machine (archived October 15, 2012)
Sherlock Holmes on YouTube, the scene in which Holmes and Alice Faulkner first meet
Stills at moviessilently.com

[9] "When the titles were made locally, the films were exported with flash titles, titles of just a few frames, and the distributor could insert the [translated] titles on the place where the flash title appeared." Read, Paul, ed. (2000). Restoration of Motion Picture Film. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 73.

[1] "'Sherlock Holmes,' Capitol". Variety. April 14, 1922. p. 43. Retrieved February 26, 2022 – via Internet Archive.

[2] Pohle, Robert W. Jr.; Hart, Douglas C. (1977). Sherlock Holmes on the Screen: The Motion Picture Adventures of the World's Most Popular Detective. p. 94.

[3] Davies, David Stuart (1978). Holmes of the Movies: The Screen Career of Sherlock Holmes (1st ed.). Bramhall House. p. 28. ISBN 0-517-23279-0. It has been suggested that, although there may have been legal reasons, the mediocrity of so many of the earlier Holmes films was the deciding factor in releasing the film in Britain under the title of Moriarty.

[4] The AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Sherlock Holmes

[5] Original first Broadway performance of William Gillette's play version, Sherlock Holmes, on which the 1916 Gillette and 1922 Barrymore films are based. The play produced by Charles Frohman opened at the Garrick Theatre on November 6, 1899 and ran to June 1900. Gillette revived the play numerous times over the years, according to the IBDb.com database

[6] Steinbrunner, Chris; Michaels, Norman (1978). The Films of Sherlock Holmes. p. 18.

[7] Bennett, Carl. "Progressive Silent Film List: Sherlock Holmes (1922)". SilentEra.com. Retrieved May 22, 2009.

[silentera-dvd-8] Bennett, Carl. "DVD Review: Sherlock Holmes (1922)". SilentEra.com. Retrieved November 22, 2009.

[10] Everson, William K. (September 25, 1975). "program notes 1975-09-22" (PDF). The Theodore Huff Memorial Film Society. New York University. Retrieved May 22, 2009.

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