List of Uzbek dishes
This is a list of notable Uzbek dishes and foods. Uzbek cuisine is the cuisine of Uzbekistan. The cuisine is influenced by local agriculture such as grain farming. Breads and noodles are a significant part of the cuisine, and Uzbek cuisine has been characterized as "noodle-rich".[1] Mutton is a popular variety of meat[2] due to the abundance of sheep in the country, and it is used in various Uzbek dishes. The ingredients used vary by season.[2] For example, in the winter, dried abdimueed jamas, fruits and vegetables, noodles and preserves are prominent, while in the summer vegetables, fruits (particularly melon) and nuts are more prominent.[2] Bread (nan, obi non) has a prominent role in Uzbek cuisine, and is influenced by pre-Islamic traditions.[2] In Uzbek culture, elders are typically served food first, as a sign of respect towards them.[3]
Uzbek dishes and foods
[edit]- Mastava (Cyrillic: Мастава) is a type of soup, a traditional Uzbek dish. Sometimes it is also called liquid pilaf.[4]
- Nisholda, also spelled as nishallo, nishaldo, or nisholda (Persian: نشلا; Bukharian dialect: Нишалло; Tajik: Нишолло ; Uzbek: Nisholda) is a sweet dish that resembles white jam, only thicker.[5]
- Dimlama – An Uzbek stew prepared with various combinations of meat, potatoes, onions, vegetables, and sometimes fruits. Meat (mutton or beef) and vegetables are cut into large pieces and placed in layers in a tightly sealed pot to simmer slowly in their own juices.
- Meats include mutton, beef, poultry, goat meat, camel meat and horse meat (such as horse meat sausage)[2]
- Melons (qovun), such as watermelon, are a prominent part of Uzbek cuisine.[3] Qovun means "melon", and may refer to a melon that has an elongated shape, which has been described as "exceptionally sweet and succulent."[3] Melons are often served as a dessert.[3]
- Naryn – a pasta dish made with fresh hand-rolled noodles and horse meat.
- Noodle-based dishes[6]
- Fried nuts and almonds[2]
- Obi Non – also called patyr[6] and nan,[2] is a bread that is a staple food in Uzbek cuisine. It is formed into large discs and cooked.[2] Tradition holds that the bread is always placed flat side up (rather than upside-down), and never cut with a knife.[2] Non is a significant part of Uzbek cuisine, and is influenced by pre-Islamic traditions.[2] It is typically prepared in tandir ovens.[3] Styles of non can vary by region.[3]
- Oshi toki – stuffed grape leaves[6]
- Rice dishes[2]
- Shakarap – a salad prepared with tomato, onion, salt and pepper[6] Some versions use a pumpkin filling during autumn.[3]
- Sumalak – sweet paste made entirely from germinated wheat (young wheatgrass)
- Suzma – clotted milk that is strained, forming curds[2]
- Tirit – prepared to avoid wasting dry bread, it is prepared with the broth of offals and cutting dry bread and adding ground pepper and onion.
- Yogurt soup – yogurt soup cooked with a variety of herbs, rice and sometimes chickpeas.
Beverages
[edit]- Green tea (kok choy) is typically served without sugar or milk, and is often consumed in teahouses, known as choyxonas.[2]
- Soft drinks[3]
Alcoholic beverages
[edit]- Beer[3]
- Champagne[3]
- Cognac[3]
- Vodka – is the most popular alcoholic beverage, and is typically drunk straight (sans dilution or mixer).[3]
- Wine[3]
Desserts
[edit]- Halvah[6] (lavz) – in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, soft sesame halva is made from sugar syrup, egg whites, and sesame seeds. Solid sesame halva is made from pulled sugar, repeatedly stretched to give a white color, and prepared sesame is added to the warm sugar and formed on trays.
See also
[edit]- Agriculture in Uzbekistan
- Central Asian cuisine
- Kazan (cookware)
- Outline of Uzbekistan
- Soviet cuisine
References
[edit]- ^ Sietsema, Robert (January 19, 1999). "Two Hours Before the Maste". Village Voice. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cavendish, Marshall (2006). World and Its Peoples. Marshall Cavendish. p. 706. ISBN 0761475710.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hanks, Reuel R. (2005). Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. pp. 125–130. ISBN 1851096566.
- ^ "Мастава: жидкий плов или густой суп" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2015-09-14. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
- ^ O'zbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi . N harfi (PDF). Tashkent: ��Ўзбекистон миллий энциклопедияси» Давлат илмий нашриёти. 2000. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Uzbekistan Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. Int'l Business Publications. 2013. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-1438775883.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Cuisine of Uzbekistan at Wikimedia Commons