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Iryna Vereshchuk

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Iryna Vereshchuk
Ірина Верещук
Portrait, 2021
Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine
Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories
In office
4 November 2021 – 8 September 2024
PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy
Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal
Preceded byOleksii Reznikov
People's Deputy of Ukraine
In office
29 August 2019 – 4 November 2021
Personal details
Born (1979-11-30) 30 November 1979 (age 45)
Rava-Ruska, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political partyServant of the People
EducationLviv Polytechnic
Military service
Allegiance Ukraine
Branch/service Ukrainian Ground Forces
Years of service1997–2002
RankSenior Lieutenant
CommandsUkrainian Ground Forces

Iryna Andriivna Vereshchuk (Ukrainian: Ірина Андріївна Верещук, IPA: [iˈrɪ.nɐ ɐnˈdrʲi.jiu̯nɐ ʋe.reˈʃtʃuk]; born 30 November 1979) is a Ukrainian social activist, politician, and former People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.[1] On 4 November 2021, Vereshchuk was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories. On 8 September 2024 she was appointed deputy head of Office of the President of Ukraine subjugated to Andriy Yermak.[2]

Early life and education

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Vereshchuk was born on 30 November 1979[3] in Rava-Ruska, Nesterovskyi (later Zhovkva) Raion, Lviv Oblast. In 1997 she finished Rava-Ruska secondary school with honour (Gold Medal). From 1997 to 2002, she studied at the Military Institute at Lviv Polytechnic,[4] which she graduated from with a speciality of "International Information". From 2002 to 2006, she studied at the Law Faculty of the University of Lviv,[4] where she majored in law. From 2008 to 2010, Vereshchuk studied at Lviv Region Institute of State Administration of the National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine.[5] In accordance with her academic results, in summer of 2009 she underwent an internship at the Cabinet Office of Ukraine, and then was added to the employee pool of Ukraine's Cabinet. In 2011, she became a postgraduate student at the Lviv Region Institute of State Administration of the National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine. On 11 November 2015, she defended a thesis on the topic: "Organizational and Legal Mechanism for Improving the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Ukraine" (using reforms conducted by Poland as an example) and received a degree of Candidate of Science in State Management.[4]

Career

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After graduating from Military School, Vereshchuk served as an officer in the Ukrainian Army for five years.[4] From May 2007 to June 2008, she worked as a lawyer at Rava-Ruska City Council.

From June to October 2010, she was deputy head of Zhovkva Region[6] State Administration on humanitarian issues and foreign policy.

She was elected mayor of Rava-Ruska on 30 October 2010.[4] At the time she was the youngest female mayor in Ukraine.[4] She governed the city for five years.[4]

Vereshchuk was a candidate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. As an independent candidate she gained 4.46% of the votes (6th place) in Ukraine's 122nd electoral district (centred in Yavoriv) and lost the election to Volodymyr Parasyuk (who won with 56.56% of the votes).[3][7]

On 17 February 2015, she left her post as mayor of Rava-Ruska due to what she called constant pressure from "pseudopatriots".[8]

During 2015 and 2016, Vereshchuk studied in Poland under the Kirkland program, she researched Poland's experience of decentralization.[4]

In April 2016, Vereshchuk became President of the International Center for Baltic and Black Sea Studies and Consensus Practices.[4] She headed it until 2019.[4]

Since September 2017, she is a PhD (docent) of the Department of Political Sciences of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University.

In 2019, Vereshchuk was elected a People's Deputy of Ukraine[3] in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election[9] for Servant of the People as number 29 on its election list.[3][10] In parliament she became Chairperson of the Sub-committee on National Security and Defense of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on National Security, Defense and Intelligence. From 4 September to 15 November 2019, she was a representative of the government at the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament). She relinquished these duties in November 2019.[4][11]

Vereshchuk was the candidate of Servant of the People for the post of Mayor of Kyiv in the 2020 Kyiv local election set for 25 October 2020.[12][13] The Kyiv City Territorial Election Commission announced on 6 November that in the election she had received 39,321 votes, securing fifth place and losing the election to incumbent mayor Klitschko who was re-elected in the first round of the election with 50.52% of the votes, 365,161 people had voted for him.[14]

On 4 November 2021, Vereshchuk was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister for Reintegration of Temporary Occupied Territories in the Shmyhal Government.[15]

On 8 September 2024 Vereshchuk was appointed deputy head of Office of the President of Ukraine, the government office lead by to Andriy Yermak.[2]

Political positions

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Vereshchuk during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In 2013, before the Revolution of Dignity, Vereshchuk stated that she wished Ukraine had a President akin to Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.[16] She claimed she would vote for him because "He does good for Russia. He is acting in the interests of his country."[16]

In 2018 Vereshchuk spoke out against the lionizing of Ukrainian nationalist idol Stepan Bandera by "manipulative politicians who wear embroidered shirts."[16] She claimed that "it should be understood that this historical figure will never find a place in the Ukrainian pantheon of heroes."[16]

Prior to becoming the candidate of Servant of the People for the post of Mayor of Kyiv in the 2020 Kyiv local election Vereshchuk stated that then incumbent mayor Vitaly Klichko was "a good mayor."[16] After her nomination, she insinuated that Klichko should "have better understood both the people and their troubles."[16]

Announcements

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In June 2022 about the receipt of Russian passports by Ukrainians:

«Every receipt of a passport of the state-aggressor by a Ukrainian should be considered as a crime, no matter the motive. We should inform citizens who now live under temporary occupation. I realize this is harsh, but this is the matter of existence of the Ukrainian state.».[17]

On 3 September 2022 about Ukrainians in occupied territories taking part in a possible referendum about joining Russia:

«For our citizens who will take part in this: it's an article of the Penal Code, actually. They are on a possibility of a crime penalty. If an act of a collaboration or taking part in a referendum or even agitation for it will be proved, punishment for this people could be up to 12 years of jail with confiscation.».[18]

Personal life

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Vereshchuk is married, having previously been married, and has a son and a stepson.[19][16]

Awards

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  • Certificate of recognition and the Certificate of Merit awarded by Ukraine's Cabinet Office,
  • The Order of St. Varvara,
  • The Order of St. Pochaiv God's Mother,
  • The Order of St. Nicholas.
  • Jubilee Medal of "Twenty Years of Ukraine’s Independence".[20]

References

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  1. ^ "Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine". Verkhovna Rada. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b Maryna Pohorilko (9 September 2024). "Zelensky appointed advisers to the president and deputy heads of the OP: published decrees". Obozrevatel (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d "Електоральна пам'ять" [Electoral memory (record?)]. ukr.vote. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k (in Ukrainian) Ze! Candidate against Klitschko. Who is Iryna Vereshchuk, Ukrayinska Pravda (17 July 2020)
  5. ^ "ГОЛОВНЕ" [THE MAIN THING]. academy.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Жовківська районна рада – вітаємо на офіційному веб-сайті" [Zhovkva District Council – welcome to the official website]. zhovkivska-rayrada.gov.ua. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Електоральна пам'ять" [Electoral memory (record?)]. ukr.vote. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  8. ^ "В ЕС впереди Януковича: Кто такая скандальная Ирина Верещук, постпред Кабмина в Верховной Раде – Depo.ua" [In the EU ahead of Yanukovych: Who is the scandalous Irina Vereshchuk, permanent representative of the Cabinet of Ministers in the Verkhovna Rada]. depo.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  9. ^ "The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine: Personnel and Structure". Verkhovna Rada.
  10. ^ "Політична партія "Слуга Народу"" [Servant of the People political party]. sluga-narodu.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Кабінет Міністрів України – Уряд призначив Ірину Верещук представницею у Парламенті" [The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine – the Government has appointed Iryna Vereshchuk a representative in the Parliament]. kmu.gov.ua.
  12. ^ (in Ukrainian) "Servant of the people" chose a candidate for mayor of Kyiv, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 July 2020)
  13. ^ Rada appoints next elections to local self-govt bodies for Oct 25, Interfax-Ukraine (15 July 2020)
  14. ^ Vitali Klitschko wins in first round of Kyiv mayor election, Ukrinform (6 November 2020)
  15. ^ "Vereshchuk appointed Ukraine's deputy prime minister". ukrinform.net. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g (in Ukrainian) Battle for Kyiv. Life, career, promises of Klitschko, Vereshchuk, Palchevsky and others, Ukrayinska Pravda (15 September 2020)
  17. ^ "Срок за паспорт: Верещук обратилась к украинцам в оккупации". Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  18. ^ "Верещук пригрозила уголовным наказанием за участие в референдуме об объединении с РФ". tass.ru.
  19. ^ Gazeta.ua (1 July 2014). ""Деякі мрії не збуваються, щоб не було боляче", – Ірина ВЕРЕЩУК, 34 роки, мер Рави-Руської" ["Some dreams do not come true so as not to hurt," – Irina VERSHCHUK, 34, mayor of Rava-Ruska]. Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Указ Президента України від 1 грудня 2011 року № 1093/2011 "Про нагородження відзнакою Президента України — ювілейною медаллю "20 років незалежності України""" [Decree of the President of Ukraine of 1 December 2011 № 1093/2011 "On awarding the President of Ukraine with the Jubilee Medal "20 Years of Independence of Ukraine""]. Офіційний сайт Президента України (in Ukrainian)..
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