Haplogroup Q-B143

Haplogroup Q-B143
Haplogroup Q-B143
Possible time of origin	15,000 years BP
Possible place of origin	Eurasia
Ancestor	Q-NWT01
Defining mutations	B143

Haplogroup Q-B143 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-NWT01. It is defined by the presence of the B143 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

Distribution

Q-B143 is primarily found among the indigenous peoples of the North American Arctic, Greenland, and Northeastern Siberia. It exhibits high frequencies among the Eskimos of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. It also has been found in the Koryaks, Chukchi and Yukaghirs.^[2]

Recent studies indicate that the previously reported Q-NWT01 in Greenland populations is more likely to belong to the subclade Q-B143.^[3]^[1]

The oldest known example of Q-B143 was found in an Ancient Paleo-Siberian individual from the Duvanniy Yar site in northeastern Siberia, dating back approximately 10,000 years.^[4] A male from the Saqqaq culture, discovered in Greenland and dated to around 4,000 years ago, has been found to belong to the Q-B143 lineage.^[1]

Associated SNPs

Q-B143 is currently defined by the B143 SNP.

Subgroups

Q-F746/NWT01 F746/NWT01
- Q-B143 B143/YP1469
  - Q-BZ284 B284, Z36039, Z36041, Z43867
  - Q-BZ280 B280, Z36043
    - Q-Z36044 Z36044, Z36045, Z34065
    - Q-BZ281 B281, Z36047, Z36048, Z36049, Z36050
      - Q-BZ282 B282, Z36051, Z36052

Source: ISOGG 2018.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Ling-Xiang; Wen, Shao-Qing; Yan, Shi; Canada, Rebekah; Gurianov, Vladimir; Huang, Yun-Zhi; Mallick, Swapan; Biondo, Alessandro; O’Leary, Amy; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Lu, Yan; Zhang, Chao; Jin, Li; Xu, Shuhua (2018). "Paternal origin of Paleo-Indians in Siberia: insights from Y-chromosome sequences". European Journal of Human Genetics. 26 (11): 1687–1696. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0211-6. ISSN 1476-5438. PMC 6189043. PMID 29991739.
^ Malyarchuk, B. A.; Derenko, M. V. (2024-03-02). "Genetic history of the Koryaks and Evens of the Magadan region based on Y chromosome polymorphism data". Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 28 (1): 90–97. doi:10.18699/vjgb-24-11. ISSN 2500-3259. PMC 10917666. PMID 38465253.
^ Grugni, Viola; Raveane, Alessandro; Ongaro, Linda; Battaglia, Vincenza; Trombetta, Beniamino; Colombo, Giulia; Capodiferro, Marco Rosario; Olivieri, Anna; Achilli, Alessandro; Perego, Ugo A.; Motta, Jorge; Tribaldos, Maribel; Woodward, Scott R.; Ferretti, Luca; Cruciani, Fulvio (2019-01-24). "Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas". BMC Biology. 17 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12915-018-0622-4. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 6345020. PMID 30674303.
^ Sikora, Martin; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Sousa, Vitor C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Vinner, Lasse; Rasmussen, Simon; Margaryan, Ashot; de Barros Damgaard, Peter; de la Fuente, Constanza; Renaud, Gabriel; Yang, Melinda A.; Fu, Qiaomei; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giampoudakis, Konstantinos; Nogués-Bravo, David (2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature. 570 (7760): 182–188. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..182S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31168093. Supplementary Information 4
^ "ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup Q". isogg.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.

External links

The Y-DNA Haplogroup Q Project

[Wei2018-1] Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Ling-Xiang; Wen, Shao-Qing; Yan, Shi; Canada, Rebekah; Gurianov, Vladimir; Huang, Yun-Zhi; Mallick, Swapan; Biondo, Alessandro; O’Leary, Amy; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Lu, Yan; Zhang, Chao; Jin, Li; Xu, Shuhua (2018). "Paternal origin of Paleo-Indians in Siberia: insights from Y-chromosome sequences". European Journal of Human Genetics. 26 (11): 1687–1696. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0211-6. ISSN 1476-5438. PMC 6189043. PMID 29991739.

[Malyarchuk2024-2] Malyarchuk, B. A.; Derenko, M. V. (2024-03-02). "Genetic history of the Koryaks and Evens of the Magadan region based on Y chromosome polymorphism data". Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 28 (1): 90–97. doi:10.18699/vjgb-24-11. ISSN 2500-3259. PMC 10917666. PMID 38465253.

[3] Grugni, Viola; Raveane, Alessandro; Ongaro, Linda; Battaglia, Vincenza; Trombetta, Beniamino; Colombo, Giulia; Capodiferro, Marco Rosario; Olivieri, Anna; Achilli, Alessandro; Perego, Ugo A.; Motta, Jorge; Tribaldos, Maribel; Woodward, Scott R.; Ferretti, Luca; Cruciani, Fulvio (2019-01-24). "Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas". BMC Biology. 17 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12915-018-0622-4. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 6345020. PMID 30674303.

[4] Sikora, Martin; Pitulko, Vladimir V.; Sousa, Vitor C.; Allentoft, Morten E.; Vinner, Lasse; Rasmussen, Simon; Margaryan, Ashot; de Barros Damgaard, Peter; de la Fuente, Constanza; Renaud, Gabriel; Yang, Melinda A.; Fu, Qiaomei; Dupanloup, Isabelle; Giampoudakis, Konstantinos; Nogués-Bravo, David (2019). "The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene". Nature. 570 (7760): 182–188. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..182S. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1279-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31168093. Supplementary Information 4

[5] "ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup Q". isogg.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.

[vanOven2014-6] Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.

[ISOGG2015-7] International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)

[A0-T-8] Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

[A1-9] Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.

[F-Y27277-10] F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.

[LT-11] Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.

[K2-12] Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.

[K2b-13] Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

[K2b1-14] Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

[P-15] Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.

[K-M2313-16] K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

[S-17] Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

[M-18] Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

[1]

Distribution

Associated SNPs

Subgroups

See also

References

External links