A. L. Philpott

A. L. Philpott
51st Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office January 9, 1980 – September 28, 1991
Preceded by	John Warren Cooke
Succeeded by	Ford C. Quillen (acting)
Majority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office January 11, 1978 – January 9, 1980
Preceded by	James M. Thomson
Succeeded by	Tom Moss
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the 11th district
In office January 12, 1983 – September 28, 1991
Preceded by	Vance Wilkins Joseph P. Crouch
Succeeded by	Ward Armstrong
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the 12th district
In office January 13, 1982 – January 12, 1983 Serving with Mary Sue Terry
Preceded by	Joseph P. Crouch
Succeeded by	Bob Dobyns
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the 13th district
In office January 8, 1958 – January 13, 1982
Preceded by	William F. Stone
Succeeded by	Kenneth E. Calvert
Personal details
Born	Albert Lee Philpott ( 1919 -07-29)July 29, 1919 Philpott, Virginia, U.S.
Died	September 28, 1991(1991-09-28) (aged 72) Bassett, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Katherine Spencer
Alma mater	University of Richmond
Profession	Lawyer
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	U.S. Army Air Forces
Years of service	1941–1945
Unit	United states Army Ordnance Corps Department
Battles/wars	World War II

Albert Lee Philpott (July 29, 1919 – September 28, 1991) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates for 33 years starting in 1958, and was its Speaker from 1980 until his death.^[1]

Philpott was born in Philpott, Henry County, Virginia, to John Elkanah Philpott and Mary Gertrude Prillaman Philpott.^[2] He attended public schools in Henry County, graduating from John D. Bassett High School. He went on to the University of Richmond, getting a BA degree in 1941. After service in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, he resumed legal studies at Richmond, obtaining a JD degree in 1947.^[1]

In August 1941 Philpott married Katherine Apperson Spencer of Lynchburg, Virginia. They had three children, Albert Jr., Judy and Carole. Carole Philpott died in 1955.^[3][4]

Elected as Commonwealth's Attorney for Henry County in 1951, he won re-election in 1955.^[1] In 1957, midway through his second term, he won election to the House of Delegates, a part-time position which enabled him to have a private legal practice, although he could no longer hold the prosecutorial job. In that private legal practice, Philpott represented Bassett Furniture and other companies in southwest Virginia; his cousin Joe Philpott manages the Superior Lines plant for years and before he retired in 1999 supervised thirteen Bassett factories, including two in Georgia and five in North Carolina.^[5]

Philpott and another freshman, Robert L. Clark, both Democrats and members of the Byrd Organization, represented the two-member district consisting of Henry and adjoining Patrick Counties, as well as the city of Martinsville. They replaced two two-term veteran Democrats, William F. Stone (who was elected to the Senate of Virginia) and William F. Carter.^[6][7][8][9] This election took place during the period of massive resistance to racial desegregation in Virginia, led by United States Senator Harry F. Byrd. Philpott established himself as a supporter of continued segregation.^[3]

In 1972, Philpott's district, now numbered the 13th, was expanded to a three-member district that also included Pittsylvania County. In 1978, he became Majority Leader and chair of the Corporations, Insurance and Banking Committee.^[10] Two years later, he succeeded the retiring John Warren Cooke as Speaker.

Philpott blocked a 1982 bill by Senator Douglas Wilder of Richmond to create a state holiday to honor the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. Later that year, he publicly referred to five African-American legislators as "boys", a statement for which he apologized the next day.^[11] In 1985, when Wilder was elected the state's first African-American Lieutenant Governor, Philpott provided an early endorsement that Wilder later called a "turning point" in the campaign.^[3][12]

Philpott suffered from various forms of cancer for nearly twenty years. On September 24, 1991, he announced he would not continue serving in the House of Delegates. He died at his home on September 28 at the age of 72.^[3][13] He was buried in Roselawn Burial Park in Martinsville.^[2]

In 1992, the Virginia General Assembly created the A. L. Philpott Manufacturing Center, initially charged with various responsibilities for retraining displaced workers and developing manufacturing technologies in Southside Virginia. In 1997, it was renamed Virginia's A. L. Philpott Manufacturing Extension Partnership (VPMEP) and its mission was expanded to help create and maintain industrial and manufacturing jobs throughout the Commonwealth as part of the NIST MEP network.^[14]

• Daniels, Lee A. (1991-09-30). "A. L. Philpott, Virginia Speaker And Ally of Governor, Dies at 72". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
• Jamerson, Bruce F., Clerk of the House of Delegates, supervising (2007). Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1776-2007. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia House of Delegates.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• "Philpott, Albert Lee". The Political Graveyard. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
• "Past members; Albert Lee Philpott". Virginia House of Delegates. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
• "Archive search; "A. L. Philpott"". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved 2008-11-23.