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2024 Maltese local elections

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2024 Maltese local elections

← 2019 8 June 2024 (2024-06-08)

All 471 local council seats in 68 localities.
Turnout59.47% (Decrease 3.13%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
GĦ1
Leader Robert Abela[a] Bernard Grech[a] David Apap
Party Labour Nationalist Għarb First
Last election 270 seats; 57.96% 190 seats; 39.82% 2 seats; 0.16%
Seats before
270 / 471
190 / 471
2 / 471
Seats won
252 / 471
208 / 471
2 / 471
Seat change Decrease 18 Increase 18 Steady 0
Councils 39 24 0

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
ADPD
PP
FL1
Leader Sandra Gauci Paul Salomone Nigel Holland
Party AD+PD PP FL
Last election 0 seats; 0.98%[b] New New
Seats won
2 / 471
N/A
1 / 471
Seat change Increase 2 New
Councils N/A[c] N/A[c] N/A[c]

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
RB
IND
NOC
Party Residenti Beltin Independents No Overall Control
Last election New 2 seats; 0.88% 2 councils
Seats before
2 / 471
Seats won N/A
6 / 471
Seat change Increase 4
Councils 5

The colours of the map indicate the party that achieved control of the council, but not necessarily a plurality or majority of votes.

Local council elections were held in Malta and Gozo on 8 June 2024, in tandem with the European Parliament elections.[1] This is the second time that all local councils of Malta shall be elected simultaneously in a single election, following the 2015 reform abolishing the previous system of half-council elections.[2]

Background

[edit]

Previous election

[edit]

The Labour Party won an absolute majority of 268 local council seats and 48 mayoralties in the 2019 local elections, swiping control of several village councils from the Nationalist Party in a wave of electoral successes for said PL, most significant of all being the flip of Siġġiewi from PN to PL.[3] Since the 2019 election, a firm Labour bloc in the central-south regions of Malta can be found.[4]

Only two independents were elected in two councils in Malta and Gozo. Steven Zammit Lupi was elected to the Żebbuġ local council in Malta,[5] and Nicky Saliba, ex-PN mayor of Żebbuġ in Gozo, was elected as an independent and managed to deadlock the council there, finally resulting in his re-election as mayor.[6] Malta uses the single transferable vote system in all elections.

Party developments

[edit]

Several parties have been founded since 2019.

Floriana First (Maltese: Floriana I-Ewwel), and Għarb First (Maltese: Għarb l-Ewwel), both unrelated localist parties, were registered immediately after the election having previously participated as ad hoc groups. The leaders are Nigel Holland and David Apap Agius respectively.

The People's Party (Maltese: Partit Popolari), a right-wing conservative anti-immigration party, was founded sometime around the summer of 2021 by Mr. Paul Salomone, starting the registration process with the Electoral Commission in June.[7] It held its first founding press conference in November 2020.[8] It is considered to have replaced the since-2020 inactive Moviment Patrijotti Maltin even if they are unrelated.

Alleanza Bidla (which is still registered with the Electoral Commission) de facto reformed as ABBA party by AB leader Ivan Grech Mintoff, nephew of ex-Prime Minister Dominic Mintoff. ABBA party is a right-wing, Christian party which is closely associated by Protestant-Pentecostalist evangelical movement River of Love.[9][10]

The Democratic Alternative, and Marlene Farrugia's Democratic Party, performed abysmally in the previous election, with AD garnering only 1977 first-preference votes (0.77%) around Malta and Gozo and losing its only local council seat in Attard held by party secretary Ralph Cassar, and PD garnering only 555 first-preference votes (0.21%), gaining no seats. Both parties would merge under the new name 'AD+PD' (pronounced and frequently rendered ADPD), retaining Carmel Cacopardo as chairman of the party and Ralph Cassar as secretarv-general.[11][12] AD+PD's current chairwoman is Sandra Gauci since her election on 27 May 2023.[13]

Eligibility to vote

[edit]

The Electoral Commission of Malta is obliged to update and publish an electoral register in every election. The ECM published said electoral register on 31 March 2023. Voting age is 16 for all elections in Malta. Maltese, and UK-nationals that satisfy the voting age and necessary residency requirements are eligible to vote in these local council elections.[14]

Events, issues, criticism and proposals throughout the five-year term

[edit]

Since and before 2019, there has been much criticism by the Nationalist opposition and civil society groups that Malta and Gozo local council's powers have, under a Labour Party administration, been watered down and concentrated more on Castille.[15] A year before, the National Audit Office expressed its anger at an "alarming situation" where fifteen local councils and one regional council failed to submit their audited financial statements in November 2022.[16]

On 8 August 2023, Ministry for Local Government launched a "national strategic vision" for Local Councils and government in Malta and Gozo. This would aim to strengthen the role of Police and the environment locally.[17]

Changes to Local Government Act lowering the minimum age required for councillors to serve as mayors

[edit]

On 11 October 2023, the Minister for Local Government Owen Bonniċi and Parliamentary Secretary Alison Żerafa Civelli unveiled a legislative process through a bill amending the Local Government Act permitting 16-17 year olds to be elected as mayors and deputy mayors of the Maltese local councils.[18] It was approved by Cabinet on the same day.[19] This was however not approved by an overwhelming majority of the Maltese population, and was very much derided on social media. A Times of Malta poll found that 97% of responders did not agree with the draft legislation.[20] The idea was not really conceived by PL, as PN had proposed the exact same in a December manifesto on local government published by the party in December 2022.[21][22]

If these plans are put to effect, Malta would be the first country in the EU (and the European continent) to lower the minimum age required to serve as mayor.[23]

Garbage problem in various localities

[edit]

Garbage collection in various localities around Malta and Gozo has been an issue. Some mayors such as Swieqi's Noel Muscat and Sliema's John Pillow decried an "uncontrollable" and "unbearable" garbage problem with the latter even resorting to naming and shaming.[24][25] The Nationalist Party had also stated in a press conference that "councils are being faced by “immense pressure” without having any control over the situation, which is in turn affecting the country's reputation". Nationalist MP Eve Borg Bonello posted a Facebook video calling Minister for the Environment, Energy and Enterprise Miriam Dalli a "pseudo green warrior who recently faced a national embarrassment".[relevant?][26]

On 4 September 2023, Labour Party television channel ONE TV claimed through an "exclusive report" to have revealed a private recording of a voice message sent by Pillow to a Sliema resident in the advent of a Nationalist Party press conference one the same subject, where according to ONE, Pillow claimed he left garbage uncollected on purpose to show journalists the state of his town to the media in the press conference.[27] Pillow rebutted the report as manipulative, calling it out as a "heinous lie" in a Facebook post, playing in public the concerned voice message recording in full.[28][29]

Over development

[edit]

Several mayors, local councils, and even minority opposition within councils without the support of said council have protested and objected several development projects around Malta and Gozo.

One of the most notable cases was the blocking of a development in Gżira where Labour Party Mayor Conrad Borg Manché and the Gżira Local Council won an appeal case against the Lands Authority which granted back to the Council jurisdiction and control of the Yacht Marina Garden, as opposed to allowing the Authority to proceed with plans to relocate the petrol station to the garden.[30] On 8 October 2023, Borg Manché would resign from the Labour Party, claiming the party departured from its socialist principles. "The party is no longer a socialist party that fights for workers. That is why I had joined the party in the first place, and so this resignation is only natural.", he said.[31][32][33][34]

In March 2023, a landmark ruling in Santa Luċija, Malta by Chief Judge Mark Chetcuti cancelled an Environment and Review Tribunal permit that proposed a 5-storey development which would have ruined the uniformity of a street containing only 2-storey houses. It is good to note that the Planning Authority had not approved this development proposal, and was only approved by the EPRT after an appeal lodged by the applicant. This appeal was again contested by Nationalist minority leader in the S. Luċija Local Council, Liam Sciberras and resident Michael Pule. In this case, the minority leader criticised Labour Party Mayor Charmaine St John and Vice-Mayor Frederick Cutajar who according to Sciberras, defended the developer instead of the resident objectors.[35] The Local Council, at first however, did object to the project.[36] The People's Party, in a statement also expressed its solidarity with both the residents and the local council of Santa Luċija.[37]

Another similar case is a 20-year battle against a Ħondoq ir-Rummien "megaproject" ended also successfully for the local populace and Qala mayor Paul Buttiġieġ. "The proposed project, with a total site area of over 103,000 square metres, was divided into several zones. It included a 110-bedroom hotel set on nine floors, 25 self-catering villas, 60 self-catering apartments, 200 multi-ownership residential units consisting of apartments, maisonettes and bungalows, over 1,200 underground car-parking spaces, a chapel, administration offices, shops and restaurants."[38]

In the Nigret area of Żurrieq, farmland is slated to become a residential area despite several objections.[39] Activism in this village has been particularly active, with the formation of the Għaqda Residenti taż-Żurrieq (English: Żurrieq Residents Group) as a local pressure group protesting and raising funds to challenge this development.[40] They eventually managed to raise enough money in August 2022 to take the Planning Authority to the courts over these plans, after the PA executive council also voted unanimously to allow procedure anyway of the developments.[41]

The Rabat (Malta) Local Council also objected to the construction of a farmhouse in the 'Għeriexem Valley' area. The primary reasons for this objection are that Wied Għeriexem is a buffer zone between Rabat and Mdina and that a permitted precedent might permit more developments in that area and that the finished building will not be able to be used for residential purposes, something that the law requires it to prove.[42][43] The People's Party also released a statement supporting the local council and the Rabat residents, however also proposing that 'outside development zones' or ODZs be granted constitutional protection, meaning that construction in these areas would be constrained by a 2/3 vote in Parliament or in a referendum.[44]

Instances of electoral fraud

[edit]
Pre-election
[edit]

Maltese courts on 24 May 2024 annulled the ID card residence registration of 99 'ghost voters' who illegally changed such voter registration address to unfinished and uninhabitable flat addresses in Siġġiewi following a successful lawsuit per illegally registered voter by the Nationalist Party in opposition.[45] The legal battle involved 22 magistrates and took three weeks. This led to housing minister Roderick Galdes being disparagingly titled 'Electoral Fraud Minister' by Opposition-affiliated media NET.[46] This heavily implicates that the Labour Party stood to benefit from such voter address registration changes with also a win for said Labour Party further consolidated as such.[47]

Voting cards issued to deceased voters
[edit]

Ex-ABBA leader Ivan Grech Mintoff alleged in a debate on Maltese national broadcaster Television Malta that a voter who has been dead for two years has been issued a voting card for the 2024 election, stating "F'din l-elezzjoni ħa jerġgħu jivvotaw il-mejtin" (English: In this election, dead people are going to vote again). Newsbook confirmed said deceased voter's identity and document and stated that such cases were not isolated. The Electoral Commission did not answer questions sent by Newsbook on these concerns.[48][additional citation(s) needed]

Similarly in August 2023, a whistleblower made claims that deceased people's identities were used to vote for the Labour Party in the 2022 general election.[49]

Changes in local council seat composition

[edit]
Locality[50] Seats in: Change
2019 2024
 Pietà 5 7 Increase2
 Għaxaq
 Xagħra (Gozo)
 Ħamrun 7 9
 Marsaskala 9 11
 Naxxar
 San Ġwann
 Cospicua (Bormla) 7 5 Decrease2

Participating parties

[edit]

From September 2023, the Nationalist Party confirmed with Newsbook that it has approved 170 candidates for these elections. The Labour Party did not answer a similar question posed by Newsbook, while AD+PD and Volt confirmed that they will be participating in the election, but were not in the situation to provide information.[51] In October 2023 the PN said that they have more than 200 candidates.[citation needed] PP and ABBA were not asked.

On 29 April 2024, with the closing of the nomination period for candidates, the Electoral Commission[52] announced that the Labour Party would be fielding 381 candidates (down 19 from last election), the Nationalist Party would be fielding 293 candidates (down 4), AD+PD 7 candidates (down from 16 in 2019), and the People's Party 4 candidates. Residenti Beltin (English: Valletta Residents) and Floriana First (down 1) shall each field a candidate, and 19 independent candidates (up from 12) shall contest seats. Volt Malta failed to follow in its plan to contest these elections and did not field any candidates. ABBA party did not field candidates nor express any intent to contest these elections.

Parties in this table are in order of representation, then with number of candidates, with independents last.
2019
Party Outgoing Seats Seats contested in this election
Partit Laburista
267 / 462
381 / 471
Partit Nazzjonalista
190 / 462
293 / 471
Għarb l-Ewwel
2 / 462
4 / 471
AD+PD
New
7 / 471
Partit Popolari
4 / 471
Floriana l-Ewwel
1 / 471
Residenti Beltin
1 / 471
Volt Malta
Participation intended and initially confirmed,
however failed to field candidacies.
Independents
3 / 462
19 / 471

Results

[edit]

Counting timetable

[edit]

Counting for the local council elections took place between three days, starting on 12 June at 16:00 CET for 23 local councils out of 68.[53] Mdina was excluded since its council had its term renewed unopposed however was part of the slew dated to be revealed on 13 June. Counting finished on 14 June with results revealed after 8pm.

Local councils and their result day, cities (città) first.
Counting and Result day Locality
12 June 2024[54]  Valletta, Città Umilissima
 Żejtun, Città Beland
 Żebbuġ, Malta, Città Rohan
 Birżebbuġa
 St. Julian's
 Tarxien
 Iklin
 Żurrieq
 Saint Paul's Bay
 Pembroke
 Ta' Xbiex
 Saint Venera
 Għajnsielem, Gozo
 Mellieħa
 Mqabba
 Qrendi
 Nadur
 Marsa
 Fontana, Gozo
 Balzan
 Dingli
 Għasri, Gozo
 Xewkija
13 June 2024  Rabat / Città Victoria, Gozo
 Żabbar, Città Hompesch
 Bormla, Città Cospicua
 Fgura
 Marsaskala
 Sliema
 Birkirkara
 Rabat, Malta
 Gudja
 Lija
 Marsaxlokk
 Msida
 Kalkara
 Saint John (the Baptist)
 Mġarr
 Paola
 Għaxaq
 Għarb, Gozo
 Xagħra, Gozo
 Ta' Sannat, Gozo
 Tal-Pietà
14 June 2024  Birgu, Città Vittoriosa
 Qormi, Città Pinto
 Isla, Città Invicta
 Siġġiewi, Città Ferdinand
 Swieqi
 Attard
 Naxxar
 Mosta
 Santa Luċija
 Floriana
 Luqa
 Ħamrun
 Għargħur
 Gżira
 Kirkop
 Mtarfa
 San Lawrenz, Gozo
 Xgħajra
 Ħal-Safi
 Munxar, Gozo
 Qala, Gozo
 Kerċem, Gozo
 Żebbuġ, Gozo

Nationwide vote

[edit]

Councillor share for different parties in the elections.

  Partit Laburista (53.51%)
  AD+PD (0.42%)
  Għarb l-Ewwel (0.42%)
  Floriana l-Ewwel (0.21%)
  Independents (1.27%)
Overall Control of Council by party.
  Partit Laburista (57.35%)
  No overall control (7.35%)
Party First-preference votes Seats
Quantity % ± Quantity ±
Partit Laburista 134,767 52.11 - 5.85 pp 252 Decrease 15
Partit Nazzjonalista 114,512 44.28 +4.46 pp 208 Increase 20
AD+PD 2,214 0.82 New 2 New
Għarb l-Ewwel 591 0.23 +0.07 pp 2 Steady 0
Partit Popolari 227 0.09 New 0 New
Floriana l-Ewwel 194 0.08 1
Residenti Beltin 150 0.06 0
Independents 6,050 2.99 +2.11 pp 6 Increase 4
Councils with no overall control: 5
TOTALS:
Valid votes: 258,615 94.9% 471 Increase 4
Blank + Invalid votes: 13,992 5.1%
Turnout:[53] 59.47%
Popular vote
PL
52.11%
PN
44.28%
AD+PD
0.82%
GĦ1
0.23%
PP
0.09%
FL1
0.08%
RB
0.06%
Independents
2.99%
Blank ballots
5.1%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Not contesting a local council seat
  2. ^ Combined result of Democratic Alternative and Democratic Party vote shares before party merger
  3. ^ a b c Not enough candidates to win councils

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ "[WATCH] Updated | Naxxar counting becomes one big party as PN suffers another dismal night". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  4. ^ Vassallo, Alvin (31 May 2019). "PL wins Local Councils elections with a majority of over 47,000 votes". TVMnews.mt. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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  16. ^ "'Alarming situation':16 local, regional councils fail to submit audited accounts". Times of Malta. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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  19. ^ "Updated: Draft bill allowing 16- and 17-year-olds to become mayors approved by Cabinet - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
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  23. ^ Balzan, Jurgen (11 October 2023). "Malta to be the first in Europe allowing under-18 mayors". Newsbook. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
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  25. ^ "Mayor resorts to name-and-shame campaign as Sliema rubbish mounts". Times of Malta. 16 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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  27. ^ "NIŻVELAW RECORDING: Sindku PN iħalli l-iskart biex jidher ħafna meta jieħu l-midja - ONE" [EXCLUSIVE RECORDING: PN mayor leaves refuse to accumulate in time for media conference - ONE] (in Maltese). 4 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  28. ^ Pillow, John. "Gidba Faħxija" [Henious Lie]. Facebook (in Maltese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
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  30. ^ "Gżira council wins court battle to protect garden from fuel station". Times of Malta. 26 April 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
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  36. ^ Grech, Desirei (18 September 2022). "Żvilupp massiv fil-lokalità ta' Santa Luċija". NETnews. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
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  38. ^ "Hondoq ir-Rummien megaproject denied after 20 years of opposition". Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  39. ^ "Żurrieq farmland could become residential area, despite 1,500 objections". Times of Malta. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  40. ^ "Żurrieq residents raise funds to appeal Nigret farmland development plans". Times of Malta. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  41. ^ "Żurrieq residents raise enough money to take PA to court over Nigret plans". Times of Malta. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
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  43. ^ Mifsud, Claire (10 June 2023). "Il-Kunsill Lokali u r-residenti Rabtin kontra żvilupp f'Wied Għeriexem". Newsbook. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  44. ^ "Stqarrija 09-2023". Partit Popolari. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  45. ^ Balzan, Jurgen (24 May 2024). "Court strikes off all 99 'ghost voters' in Siġġiewi electoral fraud case". Newsbook.com. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  46. ^ Falzon, Julia (26 May 2024). "Roderick Galdes deskritt bħala l-Ministru "tal-Frodi Elettorali"" [Roderick Galdes described as Minister "for Electoral Fraud"]. NETnews (in Maltese). Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  47. ^ "Updated: PN wins all cases related to Siggiewi voter fraud - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 26 May 2024. Nationalist Party says that Labour Party tried to steal Siggiewi local council through voter fraud. - (PN General Secretary Michael) Piccinino said that the Nationalist Party is being careful to make sure that the election process is just, clean, and transparent. He continued that the PN opened these cases to ensure that the electoral registry is one which reflects reality. He added that everything which the government has done in this situation deserves to be condemned, and that the PL tried to steal the Siggiewi local council.
  48. ^ ""Ħa jivvutaw il-mejtin" – Ivan Grech Mintoff" ["The dead are going to vote" – Ivan Grech Mintoff]. Newsbook.com.mt (in Maltese). Newsbook Malta ra b'għajnejh id-dokument u jikkonferma li mhux każ iżolat. [Newsbook Malta confirmed with its eyes the document and confirms that this is not an isolated case.]
  49. ^ "Dead people's identities were used to vote for Labour, whistleblower claims". Times of Malta. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  50. ^ "It-tifsila tal-Kunsilli Lokali wara l-elezzjonijiet tat-8 ta' Ġunju". TVMnews.mt. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  51. ^ Mamo, Matthew (25 September 2023). "Terz tal-kandidati tal-PN għall-elezzjonijiet tal-Kunsilli Lokali huma ġodda" [A third of PN candidates for the Local Council elections are new]. Newsbook. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  52. ^ "Electoral Commission of Malta LC 2024 - All Nominations Received".
  53. ^ a b Mifsud, Claire (12 June 2024). "LIVE BLOG: Mil-lum jibdew jingħaddu l-voti tal-kunsilli lokali" [LIVE BLOG: Today starts the counting of votes for the local councils.]. Newsbook.com.mt (in Maltese). Għal dawn l-elezzjonijiet ġabru l-vot tagħhom 78.48% tal-votanti. Madankollu kienu biss 59.47% tal-votanti reġistrati li eventwalment xeħtu l-vot tagħhom nhar it-8 ta' Ġunju. [For these elections, 78.48% of voters collected their voting document. However, only 59.47% of registered voters eventually cast their vote on the 8th of June.]
  54. ^ "DIRETT: Illum jibda l-għadd tal-voti tal-Kunsilli Lokali" [LIVE: Today starts the counting of votes of (sic, for) the Local Councils]. TVMNews+ (in Maltese). 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.