1972 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1972.

Bryophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Muscites eocenicus^[2]	Sp nov	jr synonym	Kuc	Ypresian	Allenby Formation	Canada British Columbia	A bartramiaceous moss moved to Plagiopodopsis eocenicus in 1980^[3]

Mollusca

Bivalves

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Concavodonta^[4]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Babin & Melou	Ordovician		Europe	New genus for Nucula ponderata.

Archosauromorphs

Newly named archosauromorphs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Azendohsaurus^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Dutuit	Late Triassic	Argana Formation	Morocco	A herbivorous archosauromorph.

Newly named pseudosuchians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Gracilisuchus^[6]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Romer	Late Triassic (Carnian)	Chañares Formation	Argentina		Gracilisuchus

Newly named dinosauriforms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Lewisuchus^[7]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Romer	Late Triassic (Carnian)	Chañares Formation	Argentina	A silesaurid.

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.^[8]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Archaeornithomimus^[9]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Russell	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Iren Dabasu Formation	China	An ornithomimid.	Archaeornithomimus asiaticus
Dromiceiomimus^[9]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Russell	Maastrichtian	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	Canada	An ornithomimid, possibly a synonym of Ornithomimus.	Dromiceiomimus
Gallimimus^[10]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Osmólska, Roniewicz Barsbold	Late Cretaceous (Maastichtian)	Nemegt Formation	Mongolia	An ornithomimid.	Gallimimus
"Thotobolosaurus"^[11]		Nomen nudum	Ellenberger	Late Triassic (Norian)		Lesotho	Formally named Kholumolumo in 2020.
Vulcanodon^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Raath	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian)	Batoka Formation	Zimbabwe	A sauropod.

Newly named birds

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anserobranta tarabukini ^[13]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin I. M. Ganya	Late Miocene	MN 9	Soviet Union: Moldova	An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Aptenodytes ridgeni ^[14]	Sp. nov.	Valid	George G. Simpson	Late Pliocene	Waititaran	New Zealand	A Spheniscidae.
Apus submelba ^[15]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Dénes Jánossy	Middle Pleistocene	MQ 2A	Hungary	An Apodidae.
Ardeagrandis arborea ^[13]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin I. M. Ganya	Late Miocene	MN 9	Soviet Union: Moldova	An Ardeidae.
Eostrix martinellii ^[16]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Larry D. Martin Craig Call Black	Early Eocene	Wind River Formation	USA: Wyoming	A Strigiformes, Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933.
Mergus connectens ^[15]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Dénes Jánossy	Early Pleistocene	MQ 1b	Czech Republic; Romania	An Anatidae.
Miocitta galbreathi ^[17]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Pierce Brodkorb	Late Miocene	Kenmesaw Local Fauna	USA: Colorado	A Corvidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Otis kalmani ^[15]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Dénes Jánossy	Early Pleistocene	MQ 1a	Romania	An Otididae.
Paraptenodytes brodkorbi ^[18]	Sp. nov.	Synonym of Paraptenodytes robustus (Ameghino, 1895).	George G. Simpson	Early Miocene	Patagonian Formation	Argentina	A Spheniscidae, placed in synonymy with Paraptenodytes robustus (Ameghino, 1895) by Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche, 2005,^[19] but Sara Bertelli, Norberto P. Giannini & Daniel T. Ksepka, 2006 disagree with her and say it needs another genus.^[20]
Phalacrocorax lautus ^[13]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin I. M. Ganya	Late Miocene		Soviet Union: Moldova	A Phalacrocoracidae.
Probalearica moldavica ^[13]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin I. M. Ganya	Late Miocene	MN 9	Soviet Union: Moldova	A Gruidae, transferred to the genus Grus by Jíří Mlíkovský, 2002.^[21]
Protocitta ajax ^[17]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Pierce Brodkorb	Late Pliocene	Blancan	USA: Texas; Kansas	A Corvidae, sometimes placed in the genus Calocitta G. R. Gray, 1841.
Pygoscelis tyreei ^[14]	Sp. nov.	Valid	George G. Simpson	Late Pliocene	Waititaran	New Zealand	A Spheniscidae.
Rustaviornis georgicus ^[22]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich G. K. Meladze	Late Miocene Sarmantian	Hipparion Fauna	Soviet Union: Georgia	A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Strix collongensis ^[23]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Peter Ballmann	Middle Miocene	Mn 5	France	A Strigidae, transferred to and made the type species of the new genus Alasio by Jirí Mlíkovský, 1998.^[24]
Surnia capeki ^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Dénes Jánossy	Early Pleistocene	MQ 1b	Czech Republic	A Strigidae.
Tertiariaporphyrula lungi ^[13]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Evgeny N. Kurochkin I. M. Ganya	Late Miocene	MN 9-11	Soviet Union: Moldova	A Rallidae, transferred to the genus Palaeoaramides Lambrecht, 1933 by Storrs L. Olson, 1977.^[26] Subsequently, made the type species of a separate genus Mioporphyrula by Zelenkov (2015).^[27]
Tyto noeli ^[28]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Oscar Arredondo	Late Pleistocene	Cave deposits	Cuba	A Tytonidae.
Tyto riveroi ^[29]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Oscar Arredondo	Pleistocene	Cave deposits	Cuba	A Tytonidae.

Synapsids

Newly named therapsids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Regisaurus^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Mendrez	Early Triassic		South Africa	A regisaurid therocephalian.	Regisaurus jacobi.

Mammalian

Name	Novelty	Authors	Age	Type Locality	Country	Notes
Stenailurus teilhardi	Gen. et. sp. nov.	Crusafont-Pairo & Aguirre	Late Miocene (Turolian)		Spain

Other Animals

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Location
Dickinsonia brachina ^[31]	Sp. nov	Synonym of Dickinsonia tenuis	Wade	Ediacaran	Australia
Dickinsonia lissa ^[31]	Sp. nov	Synonym of Dickinsonia tenuis	Wade	Ediacaran	Australia
Rangea sibirica	Sp. nov	Synonym of Charnia masoni	Sokolov	Ediacaran	Russia

References

^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
^ Kuc, M. (1972). "Muscites eocenicus sp. nov.—a fossil moss from the Allenby Formation (middle Eocene), British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 9 (5): 600–602. Bibcode:1972CaJES...9..600K. doi:10.1139/e72-049.
^ Miller, N. G. (1980). "Fossil mosses of North America and their significance". The Mosses of North America. pp. 9–36.
^ Sánchez, T.M. (1999). "New Late Ordovician (Early Caradoc) Bivalves from the Sierra de Villicum (Argentine Precordillera)". Journal of Paleontology. 73 (1): 66–76. Bibcode:1999JPal...73...66S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027554. JSTOR 1306745. S2CID 133414164.
^ Dutuit, J.M. 1972. Decouverte d'un dinosaure ornthischien dans le Trias supericur de l'Atlas occidental marocain. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D275: pp. 2841-2844.
^ Romer, A.S. (1972). "The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian, Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, gen. et sp. nov". Breviora. 389: 1–24.
^ Romer, A.S. 1972. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic Reptile Fauna. XIV. Lewisuchus admixtus, gen. et sp. nov., a further Thecodont from the Chanares Beds. Breviora 390: pp. 1-13.
^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
^ ^a ^b Russell, D.A. 1972. Ostrich dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 9: pp. 375-402.
^ Osmolska, H., E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur Gallimimus bullatus, n. gen. n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontol. Polonica 27: pp. 103-143.
^ Ellenberger, P. 1972. Contribution a la classification des pistes de vertebres du Trias: les types du Stormberg d’Afrique du Sud (I). Palaeovertebrata Memories Extraord(1972): pp. 1-152.
^ Raath, M.A. 1972. Fossil vertebrate studies in Rhodesia: a new dinosaur (Reptilia: Saurischia) from near the Trias-Jurassic Boundary. Arnoldia Rhodesia. 5 (30): 1-37.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Evgeny N. Kurochkin & I. M. Ganya (1972). "[Birds of the Middle Sarmatian of Moldavia.]". Pozvonochnye Neogena I Plestocena Moldavii. Kishinev: Shtiintsa: 45–70.
^ ^a ^b George G. Simpson (1972). "Pliocene Penguins from North Canterburry, New Zealand". Records of the Canterbury Museum. 9: 159–182.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála". Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64.
^ Larry D. Martin & Craig C. Black (1972). "A New Owl from the Eocene of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 89 (4): 887–888. doi:10.2307/4084122. JSTOR 4084122.
^ ^a ^b Pierce Brodkorb (1972). "Neogene Fossil Jays from the Great Plains" (PDF). Condor. 74 (3): 347–349. doi:10.2307/1366596. JSTOR 1366596.
^ George G. Simpson (1972). "Conspectus of Patagonian Fossil Penguins" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2488): 1–37.
^ Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche (2005). "Systematic revision of Arthrodytes Ameghino, 1905 (Aves, Spheniscidae) and its assignment to the Paraptenodytinae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 2005 (7): 404–414. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2005/2005/404.
^ Sara Bertelli, Norberto P. Giannini & Daniel T. Ksepka (2006). "Redescription and Phylogenetic Position of the Early Miocene Penguin Paraptenodytes antarcticus from Patagonia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3525): 1–36. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3525[1:rappot]2.0.co;2. S2CID 83891292.
^ Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 2002: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
^ Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich & G. K. Meladze (1972). "Rustaviornis georgicus gen. et sp. n., a New Fossil Bird from the Hipparion Fauna of Georgia". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 17: 373–388.
^ Peter Ballmann (1972). "Les Oiseaux Miocènes de Vieux-Collonges" (PDF). Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50: 93–101.
^ Jirí Mlíkovský (1998). "Two New Owls (Aves: Strigidae) from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic, with Comments on the Fossil History of the Subfamily Striginae" (PDF). Buteo. 10: 5–21.
^ Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála" (PDF). Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
^ Storrs L. Olson (1977). "A Synopsis of the Fossil Rallidae" (PDF). In: Rails of the World: A Monograph of the Family Rallidae by S.D. Ripley: 509–525.
^ Nikita V. Zelenkov and Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2015). "КЛАСС AVES". In E.N. Kurochkin; A.V. Lopatin; N.V. Zelenkov (eds.). Ископаемые позвоночные России и сопредельных стран. Ископаемые рептилии и птицы. Часть 3 / Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Fossil Reptiles and Birds. Part 3. GEOS. pp. 86–290. ISBN 978-5-89118-699-6.
^ Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Nueva Especie de Ave Fósil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Superior de Cuba" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 29: 415–431.
^ Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Especie Nueva de Lechuza Gigante (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Cubano" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 30: 129–140.
^ C. H. Mendrez. 1972. On the skull of Regisaurus jacobi, a new genus and species of Bauriamorpha Watson and Romer 1956 (=Scaloposauria Boonstra 1953), from the Lystrosaurus-zone of South Africa.
^ ^a ^b Wade, M. (1972). "Dickinsonia: Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia". Mem. Queensl. Mus. 16 (2): 171–190.

[1] Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

[Kuc1972-2] Kuc, M. (1972). "Muscites eocenicus sp. nov.—a fossil moss from the Allenby Formation (middle Eocene), British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 9 (5): 600–602. Bibcode:1972CaJES...9..600K. doi:10.1139/e72-049.

[Miller1980-3] Miller, N. G. (1980). "Fossil mosses of North America and their significance". The Mosses of North America. pp. 9–36.

[Sánchez1999-4] Sánchez, T.M. (1999). "New Late Ordovician (Early Caradoc) Bivalves from the Sierra de Villicum (Argentine Precordillera)". Journal of Paleontology. 73 (1): 66–76. Bibcode:1999JPal...73...66S. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027554. JSTOR 1306745. S2CID 133414164.

[5] Dutuit, J.M. 1972. Decouverte d'un dinosaure ornthischien dans le Trias supericur de l'Atlas occidental marocain. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D275: pp. 2841-2844.

[6] Romer, A.S. (1972). "The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian, Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, gen. et sp. nov". Breviora. 389: 1–24.

[7] Romer, A.S. 1972. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic Reptile Fauna. XIV. Lewisuchus admixtus, gen. et sp. nov., a further Thecodont from the Chanares Beds. Breviora 390: pp. 1-13.

[ddinogeorge-8] Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.

[russel72ostrich-9] Russell, D.A. 1972. Ostrich dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 9: pp. 375-402.

[10] Osmolska, H., E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur Gallimimus bullatus, n. gen. n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontol. Polonica 27: pp. 103-143.

[11] Ellenberger, P. 1972. Contribution a la classification des pistes de vertebres du Trias: les types du Stormberg d’Afrique du Sud (I). Palaeovertebrata Memories Extraord(1972): pp. 1-152.

[12] Raath, M.A. 1972. Fossil vertebrate studies in Rhodesia: a new dinosaur (Reptilia: Saurischia) from near the Trias-Jurassic Boundary. Arnoldia Rhodesia. 5 (30): 1-37.

[KurochkinGanya-13] Evgeny N. Kurochkin & I. M. Ganya (1972). "[Birds of the Middle Sarmatian of Moldavia.]". Pozvonochnye Neogena I Plestocena Moldavii. Kishinev: Shtiintsa: 45–70.

[Simpson1972-14] George G. Simpson (1972). "Pliocene Penguins from North Canterburry, New Zealand". Records of the Canterbury Museum. 9: 159–182.

[Otis-15] Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála". Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64.

[Eostrix-16] Larry D. Martin & Craig C. Black (1972). "A New Owl from the Eocene of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 89 (4): 887–888. doi:10.2307/4084122. JSTOR 4084122.

[Brodkorb1972-17] Pierce Brodkorb (1972). "Neogene Fossil Jays from the Great Plains" (PDF). Condor. 74 (3): 347–349. doi:10.2307/1366596. JSTOR 1366596.

[Paraptenodytes-18] George G. Simpson (1972). "Conspectus of Patagonian Fossil Penguins" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2488): 1–37.

[brodkorbi-19] Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche (2005). "Systematic revision of Arthrodytes Ameghino, 1905 (Aves, Spheniscidae) and its assignment to the Paraptenodytinae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 2005 (7): 404–414. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2005/2005/404.

[Bertelli-20] Sara Bertelli, Norberto P. Giannini & Daniel T. Ksepka (2006). "Redescription and Phylogenetic Position of the Early Miocene Penguin Paraptenodytes antarcticus from Patagonia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3525): 1–36. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3525[1:rappot]2.0.co;2. S2CID 83891292.

[Nettapterornis-21] Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 2002: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-10-15.

[Rustaviornis-22] Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich & G. K. Meladze (1972). "Rustaviornis georgicus gen. et sp. n., a New Fossil Bird from the Hipparion Fauna of Georgia". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 17: 373–388.

[Strix-23] Peter Ballmann (1972). "Les Oiseaux Miocènes de Vieux-Collonges" (PDF). Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50: 93–101.

[Alasio-24] Jirí Mlíkovský (1998). "Two New Owls (Aves: Strigidae) from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic, with Comments on the Fossil History of the Subfamily Striginae" (PDF). Buteo. 10: 5–21.

[Surnia-25] Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála" (PDF). Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2014-10-15.

[Rallidae-26] Storrs L. Olson (1977). "A Synopsis of the Fossil Rallidae" (PDF). In: Rails of the World: A Monograph of the Family Rallidae by S.D. Ripley: 509–525.

[27] Nikita V. Zelenkov and Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2015). "КЛАСС AVES". In E.N. Kurochkin; A.V. Lopatin; N.V. Zelenkov (eds.). Ископаемые позвоночные России и сопредельных стран. Ископаемые рептилии и птицы. Часть 3 / Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Fossil Reptiles and Birds. Part 3. GEOS. pp. 86–290. ISBN 978-5-89118-699-6.

[noeli-28] Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Nueva Especie de Ave Fósil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Superior de Cuba" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 29: 415–431.

[riveroi-29] Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Especie Nueva de Lechuza Gigante (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Cubano" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 30: 129–140.

[30] C. H. Mendrez. 1972. On the skull of Regisaurus jacobi, a new genus and species of Bauriamorpha Watson and Romer 1956 (=Scaloposauria Boonstra 1953), from the Lystrosaurus-zone of South Africa.

[Wade1972-31] Wade, M. (1972). "Dickinsonia: Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia". Mem. Queensl. Mus. 16 (2): 171–190.

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