Помоћ:Категорије

Categories, a software feature of MediaWiki, provide automatic indexes that are useful as tables of contents.

You can categorise pages and files by adding one or more Category tags to the content text. These tags create links at the bottom of the page that take you to the list of all pages in that category, which makes it easy to browse related articles.

Each of the pages in the Category namespace represents a so-called category, a grouping of related pages, and contains an index for the pages of its category. For example, this page belongs to "Категорија:Помоћ ". If you open the category page, you will see a link to this page there.

When a page belongs to one or more categories, these categories appear at the bottom of the page (or in the upper-right corner, depending on the skin being used).

The category pages themselves contain 2 parts:

• at their beginning, an optional part may contain text that can be edited, like any other page,
• at their end, an ever present, automatically generated, alphabetical list of all pages in that category, in the form of links. In fact, in the Unicode sort order.

To link a category page within a page as a normal wiki link (without adding the page to the category), prefix the link name with a colon. For example: [[Category:Not in this category]]

A new category can be created before assigning any page to it, in the same way as any other regular page.

Individual wikis may have their own top-level categories, such as Category:Contents on Wikipedia.

For a complete list of all categories which have at least one page, see Special:Categories.

For a complete list of all created/edited categories, including the ones that don't have any pages, see Special:Allpages/Category: (note the colon at the end).

To add a page or uploaded file to a category, simply edit the page and add the following text (where Name is the name of the category you want to add it to).

Any number of Category tags may be added to the page and the page will be listed in all of them. Category tags, along with interwiki language links placed in the sidebar, are usually added at the very bottom of the page for the convenience of other editors.

On a categorised page, categories are displayed in the Categories: box strictly in the order they appear in the wikitext.

"Anne" appears to be duplicated, but what is meant is

This is a bug, and has been reported in phab:T35614.

A sort key specifies under which letter heading, and where in the category list, the page will appear.

There are two ways in which you can customise the category sortkey:

Spaces and other characters are perfectly valid.

Categories exist even if their page has not been created, but these categories are isolated from others and serve little purpose for organisation or navigation.

A category is created by creating a page in the Category: namespace. A category page can be created the same way as other wiki pages (see Help:Starting a new page ); just add "Category:" before the page title.

To avoid extra work, try searching within your wiki before creating a new category. The list of all categories can be found in "Посебне странице" in the "алатке" box of the sidebar.

Categories may belong to other categories in a hierarchy. Since category pages are much like any other page, a Category tag may be added to the bottom of a category page.

It is a good idea to organise all categories into a hierarchy with a single top level category. The category structure can take the form of a tree with separate branches, but more often will have a graph structure. Generally, there should be a contiguous chain of parent-child links between each category and the top level category.

Since MediaWiki 1.31, CategoryTree extension is packaged by default, allowing Special:CategoryTree and ‎<categorytree> to provide a tree-like structure display for the categories.

The categories that a page is in are normally listed at the bottom of the page. In MediaWiki 1.13+, a category can be hidden from this list by adding the magic word "__HIDDENCAT__" to the category page.

Users can choose to see hidden categories in a separate "Сакривене категорије" list, by checking "Приказуј скривене категорије" in the "Изглед" section of Special:Preferences.

To create a link to a category, use a leading colon before the category name (without this colon, the current page would be added to the category):

To change the link text, write the text inside the link tag after a pipe:

Redirect pages that redirect to categories must also use the colon, otherwise they will be added to the category instead of redirecting.

If you add [[Category:Cats]] inside a template (a transcluded page), both the template and pages which transclude this template will be categorised in Cats.

If you want only the template to be categorised, you should ensure to write category marker inside <noinclude> tags.

If you want only the pages which use the template to be categorised, but not the template itself, you should ensure to write category marker inside <includeonly> tags.

Like normal wiki pages, category pages can be redirected to other normal or category pages. However, this is not recommended, as pages categorised in redirected categories do not get categorised in the target category (phab:T5311). Some Wikimedia sites use a "category redirect" template to mark redirected categories, allowing manual or automated cleanup of pages categorised there.

If you move a category, since redirect will not work for categorising, all category tags will be wrong, so you have to fix them.