Mistress Masham's Repose

by T. H. White

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Ten-year-old Maria, an orphaned heiress living with her unpleasant guardians on a crumbling English estate called Malplaquet, finds her life changing in unimagined ways when she explores an overgrown island on the estate's lake and discovers the descendants of Gulliver's Lilliputians.

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aulsmith Another tale for children about miniature people.
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themulhern Or rather, reading "Jonathan Swift" may help you detect some of the very subtle humour in show more "Mistress Masham's Repose". I've known for a long time that Malplaquet is one of the Duke of Marlborough's lesser known victories, but I'm sure there are other allusions that I have quite missed. show less
themulhern Wicked adults are defeated and there is much humor. Erudition is prized. T. H. White is funnier show more than Roald Dahl, more erudite and less grotesque. show less

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28 reviews
One of my favorite pieces of writing about what science fiction is and what it does comes from China Miéville's introduction to H. G. Wells's The First Men in the Moon. Miéville argues that science fiction is not really about the future: "It is, like any worthwhile literature, 'about' now, using a technique of rationalized (rather than free-for-all) alienation from the everyday to structure its narratives and investigate the world." But, he points out, there's also a pitfall if you go too far in the other direction: "When 'mainstream' writers dip their toes into the fantastic, they often do so with the anxiety of seriousness, keen to stress that their inventions are really 'about' other, meaningful things." What makes the fantastic show more work for its readers and writers, he claims (and I agree), is that it does both at once. You get a metaphor for the present day but within the world of the story, it's literally true (unlike in mimetic fiction, where metaphor is just metaphor), and that's pleasurable. He uses Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels as an example of this:
In Swift, for example, Gulliver's journey to Brobdingnag [...] clearly casts a remorseless light on Swift's own society; it also, however, features a sword fight with a giant wasp, a passage the enjoyment of which depends on the specific uncanny/​estranging impact of literalizing the impossible: simply, it is a great, weird idea. Weirdness is good to think with, and is also its own end.
Miéville goes on to mention "the pleasure he [Wells] took in his oddities" as one of the things that distinguishes First Men from being only satire.

It's been a long time since I actually read Gulliver's Travels, not since childhood, but it's my memory that though certainly Brobdingnag, Lilliput, and all the other fantastic countries Gulliver visits are literally true, and the book has certainly provided its share of "great, weird" imagery—that iconic image of Gulliver tied down by the Lilliputians, which is on so many book covers and probably appears in every screen adaptation—Swift's emphasis is more on the social satire than the "great, weird" ideas. Like, sure we get swordfights with giant wasps and such, but the point of the novel is to see our human foibles writ large and writ small and writ equine. (I, for one, always though the journey to the place where they got electricity out of cucumbers was underrated.)

Mistress Masham's Repose is a 1946 children's fantasy novel by T. H. White, best known as the writer of The Once and Future King. It's clearly intended to be read aloud (the name of the dedicatee, Amaryllis Virginia Garnett, is even mentioned by the narrator a few times), though in that very British way where there are passages that the adult reader will get much more out of than the child listener, a lot like Kingsley's The Water-Babies. I found it on my wife's shelves and decided it looked interesting enough to read; the book is a sort-of sequel to Gulliver's Travels.

The premise is that there's a young orphan girl named Maria who lives on the rambling country estate that she inherited from her parents, but does not have the money to maintain. Her legal guardian is a cruel vicar, and her day-to-day guardian is an even crueler governess. Her only friends are the estate's sole servant, a cook, and a local absent-minded professor of classics. One day, exploring an island on the estate, she finds a colony of Lilliputians, brought to England and forgotten about, where they've been living for centuries in secret.

The pleasure of the book is that it takes the "great, weird idea" of the Lilliputians very seriously, probably more seriously than Swift himself did. Anticipating books like Mary Norton's The Borrowers (1952) and John Peterson's The Littles (1967), the book gives us a group of little people operating in our world, and asks how they might survive, what they might to do, say, fish in a world where the fish are to them as whales are to us, or how they might be able to intervene to battle against human adults.

The book not only gives the reader this pleasure of the fantastic, it also explores how the characters themselves experience that pleasure. There's one extended sequence where the Professor imagines what he would do if they also got hold of a Brobdingnagian giant. What would be the logistics of capturing it? How would you transport it back to England? What would you do with it then? He doesn't go through with any of this, he can't, but it's fun to see him work it all out. In another passage, Maria and the Professor debate if an island could really fly in the way Swift imagined for Laputa. (And the Professor points out "that Dr. Swift was silly to laugh about Laputa. I believe it is a mistake to make a mock of people, just because they think. There are ninety thousand people in this world who do not think, for every one who does, and these people hate the thinkers like poison. [...] Better to think about cucumbers even, than not to think at all." The book is filled with great, quiet observations like this.)

The book also finds limits to literalizing the impossible. Maria, for example, concocts an idea that Lilliputians might be able to fly in toy airplanes, and tries to make it happen. But she is (metaphorically) crashed down to earth when her pilot (literally) crashes down to earth. As she learns, we can have some fantastic imaginings that cannot be well, realized. Realistic concerns get in the way. This is disappointing to Maria, of course, but part of what makes the book pleasurable to us—if the book is to feel real, there need to be some things that cannot happen.

It's also very funny. I was forever quoting bits to my wife (who, if she had actually read the book, did not remember it all). When the Professor tries to get the local Lord Lieutenant to intervene to protect Maria from the cruelty of the vicar and the governess, who have locked her in the estate's torture dungeon, the Lord Lieutenant objects that such things aren't heard of these days:
"But, good Lord, my dear chap, you can't do that sort of thing in the nineteenth century, or the twentieth, or whatever it is. I mean, you take the first two figures, and add one, or subtract one, I forgot which, for reasons I never could fathom, possibly owin' to these X's which those chaps are always writin' on monuments, and then it is different. Now, take horses..."
     "Whether you can or can't, it has been done. I tell you..."
     "My old Grandad, or his grandad, I can't remember which, used to ride a hunter in a long point until it foundered, old boy, died, absolutely kaput. Now you couldn't do that sort of thing nowadays, not in this century, whichever it is, without getting the Society for Cruelty to Animals after you. Absolutely couldn't do it. Not done. Out of date. I heard it was the same with dungeons?"
I mean, it's funny if you like pompous out-of-touch English people going on about things, and I certainly do. The book is is filled with stuff like that.

Overall, Mistress Masham's Repose has good "worldbuilding" (I kind of shudder to apply the term here, but it fits) and good comedy, but also good themes and great hair-raising escapes and dangers and ingenious protagonists. I found it an utterly delightful 250 pages. I don't know if it would work for most readers, but it's the kind of book that felt squarely aimed at me, and all the better for it.
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Mistress Masham's Repose is the slightly off-putting title of a slightly askew book, choosing to highlight its most important setting rather than its characters, any aspect of its plot, or its unusual tone. Looking back on the book, it's not that hard to interpret, so it's a bit of a mystery why T.H. White - at this point, known primarily for a book with an extremely literal title, The Sword in the Stone - chose to go this route.

Go this route he did, though, making his book sound more like a stately, Jane Austen-era garden folly and less like the series of comic scrapes, murderous guardians, savagely funny digs at the British class system and reflection on the evils of colonialism that it is. Satire leeches out of the text from the show more start, and the one thing that quickly becomes apparent is how much White has it in for everyone; he is every bit the malcontent as the more famous Roald Dahl, but without the vicious streak.

Fortunately, most of his characters are malcontents, too, and half of them are charming ones. His protagonist, Maria, wants to be a colonial explorer, and in such guise she discovers a leftover colony of Gulliver's kidnapped Lilliputians. Her guardians, the villainous vicar and Mrs. Brown, want to find and sell the "minnikins" for profit. They are thankfully to be outsmarted not just by Maria but by her friend, the Professor, the only one who seems to want nothing from the little people at all - except he will keep being distracted. Over the course of the book, we are also introduced to a goodhearted cook, an overzealous officer of the law, and a dog who sees his human as a pet - all of whom become embroiled in the farrago as it reaches fever pitch.

White is clearly trying to say something about his country, and his countrymen, in the waning days of the British Empire. This is very nearly made explicit once or twice in conversations between Maria - who tries her hand at colonial rule - and the Professor. The humor emerges naturally from White's gently mocking tone: rather than lecturing readers about their preconceptions, he simply demonstrates how ridiculous they all are - which is probably more effective. Half the fun of the book is the series of digressions through which White embellishes his characters, making them more than representative of their types but endearing nonetheless. Critically, his heroes always come through, no matter their distractions or self-absorption - and his villains only remain so through their own determination. In Mistress Masham's Repose, everyone is a fool, but everyone has a chance at redemption, too.
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I read this book and loved it as a child, but hadn't seen it for many, many years. Was absolutely delighted to discover that it is even better when read as an adult. It is crammed with clever historical references, wry comic observations of class and mid-20th century social customs and the joyous eccentricities of place names in the English countryside. These were completely wasted on me as an 8-year-old

The premise is that the sea captain who rescued Gulliver from Lilliput (and who received some tiny cattle for his trouble) returned to the island and captured a handful of the little people. The Lilliputians escaped and found a hiding place in Mistress Masham's Repose, an overgrown island in a lake on the grounds of a vast and derelict show more stately home. Two hundred years later, their descendants are discovered by the spirited orphan Maria, the heiress of the ruined mansion. It has a lively plot involving Maria's lost inheritance, her nasty and cruel guardians, the heroic and resourceful Lilliputians and the funniest, sweetest, most absent-minded professor ever. show less
Orphaned ten-year-old Maria lives on her run-down ancestral estate under the care of a mercenary vicar and a cruel governess. While her guardians conspire against her, Maria routinely escapes to wander her overgrown grounds and pester the impoverished professor who lives nearby. But everything changes when Maria discovers and befriends a tribe of Lilliputians, originally documented in _Gulliver's Travels_ and now living in secret on her lands.

Even in summary, many of the charms of _Mistress Masham's Repose_ are obvious. Strong-willed girl triumphing against neglect and abuse? Check. Self-possessed, inch-high humans adapting giant trinkets to their own cunning use? Check. Juvenile protagonists teaming up with tiny people against show more malevolent authority figures is practically a sub-genre in children's books. Hell, even absurd allusions to the English canon are practically de rigueur for the template. (cf. _The Return of the Twelves_)

But the real appeal of _Mistress Masham's Repose_ lies in author White's grimy, sardonic style. The villains are, of course, irredeemably bad, but even Maria is innocently brutish in her initial dealings with the Lilliputians. (The Lilliputian's underdog struggle against Maria mirrors Maria's underdog struggle against her guardians.) Maria herself is one of those fantastic child protagonists, full of noble self-interest; she'd be in good company with such later luminaries as Christopher Chant and Lyra Belacqua. Her moment of revelation regarding the Lilliputians' humanity is the great, wrenching revolution of the novel. But while there's an obvious potential for sap in the book's premise, that dread fate is neatly avoided by White's brilliantly morbid sense of humor, which drips from every page.
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What kid, after reading GULLIVER’S TRAVELS, didn’t secretly dream of discovering an abandoned, forgotten colony of Lilliputians? This happy circumstance befalls Maria, an engaging ten-year-old orphan, heiress to the vast, but now-decrepit, estate and palace of Malplaquet (modeled on Churchill’s Blenheim Palace), somewhere in post-World War II England. Maria’s nasty governess and guardian, Miss Brown, abetted -- and often subverted -- by an equally nasty co-guardian, the Vicar, is conspiring to rob Maria of her inheritance. When the two blackguards discover Maria’s secret colony of small minikins, they set a plot in motion to kidnap them, sell them for profit, and, if Maria interferes, do away with her in an insidious show more fashion.
The evolution of Maria’s involvement with the Lilliputians is delightfully rendered by author T.H. White (THE ONCE AND FUTURE KING), giving the reader both significant and amusing insights into relationships between parents and children and between the powerful and the powerless. White writes, “She wanted to play with them, like lead soldiers…and even dreamed of being their queen.” White continues, “But the Lilliputians were not toys. They were grown up, however short they were, and they were civilized.”
White sets up the initial confrontation between Maria and the Lilliputians in his quintessential, ironic, whimsical style: “However, Maria lost grip of herself and she now proceeded on the road to ruin with the speed of a Rake’s Progress.” This conflict is resolved, following a near-tragedy, and Maria and the Lilliputians develop a relationship of mutual respect and admiration. The plot speeds up exponentially when the evil villains Miss Brown and the Vicar discover the existence of the Lilliputians and decide to use them for their own gain, obviously without the assistance of any moral compass whatsoever. White uses this plot arc to expand on his themes of the importance of resourcefulness, intelligence, loyalty, and kindness.
Upon first picking up this treasured childhood book again after over fifty years, I was struck first by what a nerdy kind I must have been to have loved this book so much! Compared with today’s fast-paced middle grade novels, sadly, MISTRESS MASHAM’S RESPOSE drags a bit in the beginning chapters, with sentences such as, “They looked hopeful but wistful when they heard this from her own mouth, not knowing Maria well enough, as yet, to be sure that her word was her bond.” The missing will of Maria’s deceased parents, one of the key underpinnings of the major plot of the story, isn’t even mentioned until page 63. However, if readers are hooked, as I hope they will be, by the unique concept of tiny Lilliputians needing protection conjoined with Maria’s orphaned plight at the mercy of her cruel, selfish guardians, they will be immensely rewarded by White’s boundless creativity and imagination in his wry and empathetic characterizations, descriptions of Malplaquet’s decayed elegance, and inside jokes sure to be appreciated by nerdy kids, humorists, anglophiles, classicists, and literary enthusiasts.
White treats his young readers as co-conspirators, empowering them by giving them the inside track in the perennial struggles of the smaller and weaker against the larger and stronger, an enduring theme in classic children’s literature. Written in White’s tongue-in-cheek style, scenes such as the hysterically-funny yet frantic search for Maria by her only friends and cohorts, the ever-faithful Cook and the erudite, nerdy Professor, who ultimately free her from the Malplaquet dungeon, thanks to the intrepid Lilliputians, will keep the pages turning, even almost seventy years after its first publication. The proposed murder of Maria by Miss Brown and the Vicar creates tension worthy of today’s middle grade writers, and Maria ultimately solves her own problem with her intelligence and ingenuity, bringing a satisfying and cathartic closing to this classic children’s book. Oh, but wait just a minute here…it’s not really a ‘children’s book,’ is it? Indeed, White quotes people dismissively saying of GULLIVER’S TRAVELS: “Oh, that’s a children’s book, isn’t it?”
If you are a true Nerdy Book Club member, as I suspect you are, or you wouldn’t even be reading this, I encourage you and any of your young reader friends to open up this magical and rewarding middle grade novel to be enthralled by Maria’s adventure, as I was, once again, after so many years. And, who knows, you yourself may even discover a tiny baby, nestled in a walnut shell, lying in the grass….
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"She first, a square opening, about eight inches wide, in the lowest step...finally she saw that there was a walnut shell, or half one, outside the nearest door...she went to look at the shell—but looked with the greatest astonishment. There was a baby in it."
So ten-year-old Maria, orphaned mistress of Malplaquet, discovers the secret of her deteriorating on a deserted island at its far corner, in the temple long ago nicknamed Mistress Masham's Repose, live an entire community of people—"The People," as they call themselves—all only inches tall. With the help of her only friend—the absurdly erudite Professor—Maria soon learns that this settlement is no less than the kingdom of Lilliput (first seen in Gulliver's Travels ) in show more exile. Safely hidden for centuries, the Lilliputians are at first endangered by Maria's well-meaning but clumsy attempts to make their lives easier, but their situation grows truly ominous when they are discovered by Maria's greedy guardians, who look at The People and see only a bundle of money. show less
How this delightful children's story escaped me for so long, I just don't know. This is White at his best, spinning a tale of good and evil, where innocence defeats cynicism. And he does this using Jonathan Swift's Lilliputians, from Gulliver's Travels as main characters.

Is this a parable of real world's events. Given White's history of using children's tales to frame the world's issues, (he is the author of The Sword in the Stone, after all) and the times when he wrote it (just following World War 2), its hard not to come to that conclusion.. I can easily the evil governess as Hitler, the bumbling, evil-want-to-be rector as Mussolini, Maria as Churchill, and the Lilliputians as the British people, who overcame their fears to defeat show more Hitler (or the governess)

And the best part of all is that whether you read this as a child's tale or a cautionary tale, its both well-written and well-told.

If you've missed this story somewhere along the line, you're never too old to find it, read it, and come away the better for it
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Author
48+ Works 29,374 Members
Terence Hanbury White was born on May 29, 1906 in Bombay, India. He attended Cheltenham College, Gloucestershire, and Queen's College, Cambridge. The success of his autobiography, England Have My Bones, allowed him to leave teaching after six years and devote his time to writing. Although he wrote a wide array of novels and some poetry, he is best show more known for The Once and Future King, his four-volume retelling of the legend of King Arthur, which became the basis for both the musical, Camelot, and the Disney film, The Sword in the Stone. White died on January 17, 1964, while returning home from a lecture tour in America. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Eichenberg, Fritz (Illustrator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Schloss Malplaquet oder Lilliput im Exil
Original title
Mistress Masham's repose
Original publication date
1946
People/Characters
Maria; Miss Brown; Mr. Hater; The Professor; Mrs. Noakes; The Schoolmaster (show all 9); The Lord Lieutenant; Dumbledum; Captain
Important places
Malplaquet; Mistress Masham's Repose
Epigraph
"I took with me six Cows and two Bulls alive, with as many Yews and Rams, intending to carry them into my own Country and propagate the Breed...I would gladly have taken a Dozen of the Natives..."---------Gulliver's Travel... (show all)s
Dedication
For Amaryllis Virginia Garnett
First words
Maria was ten years old.
Quotations
The Professor was silly enough to think that if doctors had to pass examinations before they could cut out his appendix, then members of parliament ought to pass examinations before they could rule his life.
"You see, Maria, this world is run by 'practical' people: that is to say, by people who do not know how to think, have never had any education in thinking, and who do not wish to have it. They get on far better with lies, tub... (show all) thumping, swindling, vote catching, murdering, and the rest of practical politics. So, when a person who can think does come along, to tell them what they are doing wrong, or how to put it right, they have to invent some way of slinging mud at him, for fear of losing their power and being forced to do the right thing. So they always screech out with one accord that the advice of this thinker is 'visionary,' 'unpractical,' or 'all right in theory.' Then, when they have discredited his piece of truth by the trick of words, they can settle down to blacken his character in other ways, at leisure, and they are safe to carry on with the wars and miseries which are the results of practical politics. I do not believe that a thinking man like Dr. Swift ought to have helped the practical politicians, by poking fun at thinkers, even if he only meant to poke fun at the silly ones. Time is revenging itself upon the Dean. It is bringing in, as real inventions, the very ones which he made up for ridicule."
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)You might even catch the flash of a skirt, or the twinkle of a long white beard, among the slender columns of Mistress Masham's Repose.
Original language
English
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Children's Books, Fantasy, Kids
DDC/MDS
823.912LiteratureEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991901-1945
LCC
PZ3.W5854 MLanguage and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction in English
BISAC

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