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respirar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

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respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)

  1. to breathe
    Synonym: alendar

Conjugation

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Conjugation of respirar
infinitive respirar
gerund respirando
past participle m respiráu, f respirada, n respirao, m pl respiraos, f pl respiraes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present respiro respires respira respiramos respiráis respiren
imperfect respiraba respirabes respiraba respirábemos, respirábamos respirabeis, respirabais respiraben
preterite respiré respirasti, respiresti respiró respiremos respirastis, respirestis respiraron
pluperfect respirare, respirara respirares, respiraras respirare, respirara respiráremos, respiráramos respirareis, respirarais respiraren, respiraran
future respiraré respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraréis respirarán
conditional respiraría respiraríes respiraría respiraríemos, respiraríamos respiraríeis, respiraríais respiraríen
subjunctive present respire respires, respiras respire respiremos respiréis respiren, respiran
imperfect respirare, respirara respirares, respiraras respirare, respirara respiráremos, respiráramos respirareis, respirarais respiraren, respiraran
imperative — respira — — respirái —
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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirí, past participle respirat)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of respirar (first conjugation)
infinitive respirar
gerund respirant
past participle masculine feminine
singular respirat respirada
plural respirats respirades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present respiro respires respira respirem respireu respiren
imperfect respirava respiraves respirava respiràvem respiràveu respiraven
future respiraré respiraràs respirarà respirarem respirareu respiraran
preterite respirí respirares respirà respiràrem respiràreu respiraren
conditional respiraria respiraries respiraria respiraríem respiraríeu respirarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present respiri respiris respiri respirem respireu respirin
imperfect respirés respiressis respirés respiréssim respiréssiu respiressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — respira respiri respirem respireu respirin
negative (no) — no respiris no respiri no respirem no respireu no respirin

Derived terms

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References

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

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respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of respirar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respiraren
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirades respiran
Imperfect respiraba respirabas respiraba respirabamos respirabades respiraban
Preterite respirei respiraches respirou respiramos respirastes respiraron
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiraramos respirarades respiraran
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraredes respirarán
Conditional respiraría respirarías respiraría respirariamos respirariades respirarían
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respiredes respiren
Imperfect respirase respirases respirase respirásemos respirásedes respirasen
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respiraren
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirade respiren
Negative (non) non respires non respire non respiremos non respiredes non respiren
    Reintegrated conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirades, respirais respiram
Imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respirávamos respirávades, respiráveis, respirávais1 respiravam
Preterite respirei respiraste, respirache1 respirou respiramos respirastes respirárom, respiraram
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respirárades, respiráreis, respirárais1 respiraram
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraredes, respirareis respirarám, respirarão
Conditional respiraria respirarias respiraria respiraríamos respiraríades, respiraríeis, respiraríais1 respirariam
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respiredes, respireis respirem
Imperfect respirasse respirasses respirasse respirássemos respirássedes, respirásseis respirassem
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirade, respirai respirem
Negative (nom) nom respires nom respire nom respiremos nom respiredes, nom respireis nom respirem

1Less recommended.

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Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.

Verb

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respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)

  1. (ambitransitive) to breathe

Conjugation

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Conjugation of respirar
present past future
infinitive respirar respirir respiror
tense respiras respiris respiros
conditional respirus — —
imperative respirez — —
adjective active participle respiranta respirinta respironta
adverbial active participle respirante respirinte respironte
nominal
active participle 		singular respiranto respirinto respironto
plural respiranti respirinti respironti
adjective passive participle respirata respirita respirota
adverbial passive participle respirate respirite respirote
nominal
passive participle 		singular respirato respirito respiroto
plural respirati respiriti respiroti

Italian

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Verb

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respirar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of respirare

Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.

Verb

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respirar (Hebrew spelling ריספיראר)[1]

  1. (ambitransitive) to breathe (draw in air and let it out)
    • 2018, Laura Papo Bohoreta, edited by María José Cano, Nela Kovačević, La mujer sefardí‎[1], Editorial Universidad de Granada, →ISBN, page 86:
      I alora estos dos, tan mansevos, ja espozos, đenitores, respiravan un poko mas kontentes!
      So these two, being young, now married fathers, breathed a little more easily!
  2. (figurative, reflexive) to be inspirational
    • 1987, Aki Yerushalayim‎[2], numbers 32-40, page 43:
      Veo las fachas koreladas de la kalor del karvon i del eksitamiento por las muevas — viejas konsejas ke se gostavan, ke se respiravan i se azian muestras.
      I see the faces red from heated coal and excited by the news — old tales that were pleasing, inspirational and becoming ours.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of respirar
infinitive simple respirar
compound aver respirado
gerund simple respirando
compound aviendo respirado
past participle singular plural
masculine respirado respirados
feminine respirada respiradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present respiro respiras respira respiramos respiráx respiran
imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respirávamos respiravax respiravan
preterite respirí respirates respiró respirimos respiratex respiraron
future respiraré respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraréx respirarán
conditional respiraría respirarías respiraría respiraríamos respiraríax respirarían
subjunctive yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present respire respires respire respiremos respiréx respiren
imperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respirarax respiraran
imperative — tú — — vosotros
vosós / vós 		—
affirmative — respira — — respirad —
negative — no respires — — no respiréx —

References

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  1. ^ “respirar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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respirar

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

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    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respiri respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvem respiràvetz respiravan
preterite respirèri respirères respirèt respirèrem respirèretz respirèron
future respirarai respiraràs respirarà respirarem respiraretz respiraràn
conditional respirariái respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèssi respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respires respira respiram respiratz respiron
imperfect respirave respiraves respirava respiraviam respiraviatz respiravon
preterite respirere respireres respiret respirem respiretz respireron
future respirarai respiraràs respirará respirarem respiraretz respirarán
conditional respirariá respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirassiam respirassiatz respiron
imperfect respiresse respiresses respiresse respiressiam respiressiatz respiresson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirassiam respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respiri respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvam respiràvatz respiravan
preterite respirèi respirès respirè respirèm respirètz respirèn
future respirarèi respiraràs respirarà respiraram respiraratz respiraràn
conditional respirarí respirarés respiraré respirarem respiraretz respirarén
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respiri respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèssi respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respiràvam respiràvatz respiravan
preterite respirei respireras respiret respirèram respirèratz respireran
future respirarai respiraràs respirará respirarem respiraretz respirarán
conditional respirariá respirariàs respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèsse respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respires respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvem respiràvetz respiravan
preterite respirère respirères respirèt respireriam respireriatz respirèron
future respirarai respiraràs respirarà respirarem respiraretz respiraràn
conditional respirariáu respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiran
imperfect respirèsse respirèsses respirèsse respiressiam respiressiatz respirèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

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respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

  1. (ambitransitive) to breathe
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirais respiram
Imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respirávamos respiráveis respiravam
Preterite respirei respiraste respirou respiramos1, respirámos2 respirastes respiraram
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respiráreis respiraram
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respirareis respirarão
Conditional respiraria respirarias respiraria respiraríamos respiraríeis respirariam
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respireis respirem
Imperfect respirasse respirasses respirasse respirássemos respirásseis respirassem
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirai respirem
Negative (não) não respires não respire não respiremos não respireis não respirem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.

Verb

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respirar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe

Synonyms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /respiˈɾaɾ/ [res.piˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

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respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive respirar
gerund respirando
past participle masculine feminine
singular respirado respirada
plural respirados respiradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respiro respirastú
respirásvos 		respira respiramos respiráis respiran
imperfect respiraba respirabas respiraba respirábamos respirabais respiraban
preterite respiré respiraste respiró respiramos respirasteis respiraron
future respiraré respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraréis respirarán
conditional respiraría respirarías respiraría respiraríamos respiraríais respirarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respire respirestú
respirésvos2 		respire respiremos respiréis respiren
imperfect
(ra) 		respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respirarais respiraran
imperfect
(se) 		respirase respirases respirase respirásemos respiraseis respirasen
future1 respirare respirares respirare respiráremos respirareis respiraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative respiratú
respirávos 		respire respiremos respirad respiren
negative no respires no respire no respiremos no respiréis no respiren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of respirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive respirar dative respirarme respirarte respirarle, respirarse respirarnos respiraros respirarles, respirarse
accusative respirarme respirarte respirarlo, respirarla, respirarse respirarnos respiraros respirarlos, respirarlas, respirarse
with gerund respirando dative respirándome respirándote respirándole, respirándose respirándonos respirándoos respirándoles, respirándose
accusative respirándome respirándote respirándolo, respirándola, respirándose respirándonos respirándoos respirándolos, respirándolas, respirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative respira dative respírame respírate respírale respíranos not used respírales
accusative respírame respírate respíralo, respírala respíranos not used respíralos, respíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative respirá dative respirame respirate respirale respiranos not used respirales
accusative respirame respirate respiralo, respirala respiranos not used respiralos, respiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative respire dative respíreme not used respírele, respírese respírenos not used respíreles
accusative respíreme not used respírelo, respírela, respírese respírenos not used respírelos, respírelas
with first-person plural imperative respiremos dative not used respirémoste respirémosle respirémonos respirémoos respirémosles
accusative not used respirémoste respirémoslo, respirémosla respirémonos respirémoos respirémoslos, respirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative respirad dative respiradme not used respiradle respiradnos respiraos respiradles
accusative respiradme not used respiradlo, respiradla respiradnos respiraos respiradlos, respiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative respiren dative respírenme not used respírenle respírennos not used respírenles, respírense
accusative respírenme not used respírenlo, respírenla respírennos not used respírenlos, respírenlas, respírense
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Further reading

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