gibi
Appearance
See also: gibi-
Gagauz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi), from Proto-Turkic *kēpi, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form, image, example”).
cognates
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]gibi
- (with -dik) when, just as, right as, as soon as
- oturduum gibi kalktım
- I stood up as soon as I sat down
- as if, as though
- 2022 May 17, “Bu kerä, Türkiye gibi, “Eurovision” konkursunu dädusunun yanına yollayan olacek mı?”, in Ana Sözü[1]:
- Ani “Eurovision – 2022” enseyecek Ukraynadan artistlär hiç birisinin şüpesi yoktu, çünkü incä zanaattan çoktan politka zanaatına dönän “Eurovision” yarışması bunu ölä ya da bölä yapaceydı, zerä onnar lääzımdı göstersinnär, ani Rusiyaya karşı cenk edän Ukraynadan arka olêrlar. Sansın başkası arka olmazmış gibi?!
- There was no doubt that artists from Ukraine would win the "Eurovision - 2022", because Eurovision contest, which has become more political work that artwork, would make sure of that this way or that way, since they had to show that they backed up Ukraine who fought against Russia, as if no one else backed them up?!
Postposition
[edit]gibi (+ genitive pronoun nominative noun)
- like, similar to
- uşak gibi
- like a child
- 2023 November 10, “ATATÜRKün sonsuzlaa kauştuu Günün 85-ci yılını analım”, in Ana Sözü[2]:
- senin gibi girgin, derin köklü, emin basmaz, hodul hem pak üzlü, senin gibi o!
- brave and fearless just like you, faithful to his word, proud and clean hearted, just like you!
- such as
- senin gibi insannar
- people like you
- 2022 September 12, “Gagauziya da “II-ci Bursa halklararası duhovoy ansamblilerin Festivali”nä katıldı”, in Ana Sözü[3]:
- nereyi Azerbaycan, Gagauziya (Gagauz Yeri), Kazakistan, Moldova gibi memleketlerdän hem Türkiyenin çeşitli kasabalarından orkestralar katıldı.
- ... to where orchestras from places such as Azerbaijan, Gagauzia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and from various towns of Turkey
- as, to such degree, to a certain degree
Usage notes
[edit]- Governs the genitive case only when used with some pronouns and demonstratives, and governs the nominative with nouns and other pronouns.
- o > onun gibi but onnar > onnar gibi
Pronoun
[edit]gibi
- something or someone similar to
- onun gibileri
- people like him
Further reading
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “гиби”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, pages 113-114
- Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 35
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Genericized trademark from Gibi, a comic book with a black boy as its mascot.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: gi‧bi
Noun
[edit]gibi m (plural gibis)
- (obsolete, derogatory, Brazil) black boy
- (Brazil) comics; comic book
- Synonyms: banda desenhada, revista em quadrinhos
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:gibi.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gibi”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گبی (gibi), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِبِی (gibi, gebi), from Proto-Turkic *kēpi (“like”), from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form, image, example”). Doublet of kip and possibly equivalent to kip + -i.
cognates
Pronunciation
[edit]Postposition
[edit]gibi
- like, similar to
- 1982, “Firuze”, in Aysel Gürel, Sezen Aksu (lyrics), Attila Özdemiroğlu (music), Firuze, performed by Sezen Aksu:
- Duru bir su gibi, bazen volkan gibi / Bazen bir deli rüzgâr gibi / Gözlerinde telaş, yıllar sence yavaş / Acelen ne? Bekle, Firuze
- Like clear water, sometimes like a volcano / Sometimes like a crazy wind / There’s worry in your eyes, the years are slow to you / What’s the hurry? Wait, Firuze
- 2011, “Makyaj [Makeup]”, in Diğer Masallar [Other Stories], performed by Model:
- Çok uğraştım inan unutmak için seni / O gün sarıldığımızda söz verdiğim gibi
- Believe me, I tried hard to forget you / Like I promised when we hugged that day
- such as
Pronoun
[edit]gibi
- something like; anything similar to something previously mentioned
- Ev gibisi yok.
- There’s no place like home.
Usage notes
[edit]- Because this sense always has a previous referent, it always takes the relational suffix -si and is declined accordingly.
Further reading
[edit]- “gibi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Categories:
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz conjunctions
- Gagauz terms with usage examples
- Gagauz terms with quotations
- Gagauz postpositions
- Gagauz pronouns
- Portuguese genericized trademarks
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/i
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms with obsolete senses
- Portuguese derogatory terms
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms suffixed with -i
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish postpositions
- Turkish terms with quotations
- Turkish pronouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples