封印
Chinese
[edit]to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) |
stamp; seal; mark stamp; seal; mark; print; India (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (封印) | 封 | 印 | |
| simp. #(封印) | 封 | 印 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung1 jan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-yin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-ìn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fongyìn
- Wade–Giles: fêng1-yin4
- Yale: fēng-yìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyinn
- Palladius: фэнъинь (fɛnʺinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fung1 jan3
- Yale: fūng yan
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1 jan3
- Guangdong Romanization: fung1 yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˊ in
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung1 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˊ (r)in
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung1 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]封印
- seal (stamp)
Japanese
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 封 | 印 |
| ふう Grade: S |
いん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 封印 (MC pjowngH 'jinH, literally “to enclose, to seal + stamp, seal”). Compare Mandarin 封印 (fēngyìn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a seal, such as a wax impression or stamped pattern, made across the closure of an envelope or on a document for purposes of authentication
- 2000 August 10, “封印されし者の左腕 [Left Arm of the Sealed One]”, in 幻の召喚神 ＰＨＡＮＴＯＭ ＧＯＤ [Phantom Summoning God: PHANTOM GOD], Konami:
- 封印された左腕。封印を解くと、無限の力を得られる。
- Fūin sareta hidariude. Fūin o toku to, mugen no chikara o erareru.
- A sealed left arm. Whosoever breaks the seal will earn infinite power.
- 封印された左腕。封印を解くと、無限の力を得られる。
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 封印切 (Fūinkiri): common name of the middle volume of the 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “narration for traditional Japanese puppet theater”) play, 冥途の飛脚 (Meido no Hikyaku, “The Courier of Hell”): see Wikipedia:The Courier for Hell
- 封印付き (fūin tsuki): something with a seal affixed; something with a metaphorical seal of approval
- 封印破棄罪 (fūin hakizai): the crime of breaking or otherwise invalidating an official seal
- 封印木 (fūin boku): Sigillaria, an extinct genus of tree-like plant: see Wikipedia:Sigillaria
Verb
[edit]封印する • (fūin suru) suru (stem 封印し (fūin shi), past 封印した (fūin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "封印する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 封印し | ふういんし | fūin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 封印し | ふういんし | fūin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 封印する | ふういんする | fūin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 封印する | ふういんする | fūin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 封印すれ | ふういんすれ | fūin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 封印せよ¹ 封印しろ² |
ふういんせよ¹ ふういんしろ² |
fūin seyo¹ fūin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 封印される | ふういんされる | fūin sareru | |
| Causative | 封印させる 封印さす |
ふういんさせる ふういんさす |
fūin saseru fūin sasu | |
| Potential | 封印できる | ふういんできる | fūin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 封印しよう | ふういんしよう | fūin shiyō | |
| Negative | 封印しない | ふういんしない | fūin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 封印せず | ふういんせず | fūin sezu | |
| Formal | 封印します | ふういんします | fūin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 封印した | ふういんした | fūin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 封印して | ふういんして | fūin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 封印すれば | ふういんすれば | fūin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
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