Gerudo

Gerudo
The Legend of Zelda race
Various Gerudo women, including Urbosa (far left) and Riju (middle), in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
First appearance	The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998)
Created by	Nintendo
In-universe information
Home world	Hyrule
Notable members	Ganondorf Urbosa

The Gerudo (ゲルド) are a fictional race of people in The Legend of Zelda series. The race was first established in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time in 1998, though a member of its race, Ganondorf, was conceived in the original The Legend of Zelda in 1986. The Gerudo are an isolationist race, consisting almost entirely of women, with the exception of a male said to be born every 100 years, who by tradition is to become king. One of these men is the aforementioned Ganondorf, who serves as the main antagonist in multiple games in The Legend of Zelda series.

The Gerudo were created for the video game The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. They are depicted with dark skin and red hair, and are typically taller and more muscular than the Hylian people.^[1] Certain elements of their original design were retained for their appearance in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, though lead NPC artist Hirohito Shinoda made a point of designing them so that they "cut striking figures while standing" by shortening their torsos and elongating their legs. He also incorporated elements from Buddhist statues, leading to their Breath of the Wild designs having Indian and Chinese inspirations.^[1] The Gerudo race is a matriarchal society of warriors that is almost exclusively female, with the only exception being that a male Gerudo is born every 100 years, who then becomes their leader.^[2][3] Their tendency to bar interaction with men is due to the belief that it will lead to disaster, with the only male interaction allowed being for Gerudo to travel to find a mate.^[1] Ganondorf's actions have also made them distrustful of men.^[4]

In various depictions, the Gerudo are shown to worship different gods than the Hylians. In Ocarina of Time, instead of worshiping the Goddesses Din, Nayru, and Farore, they worship the Goddess of the Sand.^[5] In The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, they are rarely depicted worshiping the Goddess Hylia, instead focusing their worship on the Seven Heroines, each whom is said to possess a different power.^[1] The Gerudo tend to be socially isolated from other areas of Hyrule, living in the desert.^[3] They tend to be tall and dark-skinned, and work as thieves in some games to support themselves.^[3] In Breath of the Wild, thievery became less common, focusing on becoming masters of trade instead.^[5] The Gerudo have their own language, with words such as "vai" and "voe" to refer to women and men respectively.^[4] The Gerudo written language has 26 characters, like the Latin alphabet as used by the English language.^[6]

The Gerudo first appeared as an established race of people in the series' world in 1998's The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. The Gerudo occupy a desert in western Hyrule, erecting a fortress, and are fiercely opposed to outsiders, especially men, being in their territory, arresting a group of carpenters who attempted to join them.^[3][7] They are the newest nation accepted into the kingdom of Hyrule after Ganondorf agreed to peace as a subterfuge to take over Hyrule.^[3] In this game, they are led by Nabooru, who opposes the game's antagonist, Ganondorf, who is also a Gerudo and their king by birthright.^[3] These carpenters are later rescued by protagonist Link, who defeated various Gerudo warriors and earned the right to pass through their town without incident.^[3] The main antagonist of the series at the time, Ganon, was revealed to be Gerudo in this game, and given a humanoid form.^[8]

The Gerudo also appear in the sequel to Ocarina of Time, The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask. In this game, they are pirates and do not have a prophecy of a male king.^[3] In this game, Link is tasked with rescuing the eggs of the character Lulu from the Gerudo after they were stolen.^[9] Gerudo appear in The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures, where they were exiled due to Ganondorf's deeds; they took up refuge in a desert to the east of Hyrule while also renouncing Ganondorf and attempting to forge stronger ties to the people of Hyrule.^[3] They also appear in Cadence of Hyrule. The people are ruled by a woman called Barriara due to Ganondorf being too young to rule, though he eventually becomes king.^[3]

They later appear in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild as one of its five major races, creating a settlement called Gerudo Town. This town is similarly female-only and isolated. The Gerudo are governed by the child Riju, and Gerudo Town can only be accessed if Link dresses as a woman. In Breath of the Wild, Ganondorf has already been killed, with the Gerudo's Champion, Urbosa, having given her life to prevent his return in the form of Calamity Ganon.^[3][10] Riju and Link, among other Gerudo, work together to stop Vah Naboris from wreaking chaos in the desert.^[11] The same Gerudo people returns in The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, where Ganondorf is resurrected, leading the Gerudo people to work to prevent his victory over Hyrule. In flashbacks, Ganondorf is shown to have been their leader in a war against Hyrule.^[3] They are forced underground due to persistent sandstorms and undead called Gibdo, with Link sneaking into their bunker to meet with Riju to solve this. Once Link and Riju defeat Queen Gibdo, the attacks and sandstorms die down, allowing them to return to the surface, with Link being given special exception to traverse Gerudo Town as a man.^[12][13]

Writer Alicia Fox-Lenz drew comparisons between the Gerudo's structures, built into cliff sides, with the cliff dwellings of Native Americans in Mesa Verde. She speculated, due to the lack of evidence of the existence of their Goddess, that she may be a reinterpretation of the Goddess Din, citing Din's association with the earth and the Triforce of Power, the latter which is associated with Ganondorf. While comparing The Legend of Zelda and J.R.R. Tolkien's works, she compared them to Tolkien's dwarves, citing their isolationism and cultural disagreements regarding creation mythology.^[5]