Gibraltar

Gibraltar
	Bandira Eskudo
	Darahonon: Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Latin); "Waray malupig hin kaaway."1
	Awit: Gibraltar Anthem Hadianon nga awit: God Save the Queen
	Coat of arms of the Government and Mayor of Gibraltar;
Pamunuan	Gibraltar
Gidako-i nga Most populated district	; Westside
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan	English
Unofficial languages; Vernacular	Spanish; Llanito
Ethniko nga mga grupo	Gibraltarian (of mixed Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese and Andalusian descent), other British, Moroccan and Indian
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo	Gibraltarian
Kagamhanan	British Overseas Territory
• Head of state	HM Queen Elizabeth II
• Governor	Sir Adrian Johns
• Chief Minister	Peter Caruana
Event Date
• Captured	4 Agosto 1704
• Ceded	11 Abril 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
• National Day	10 Septyembre
• Constitution Day	29 Enero
Langyab
• Bug-os	6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) (229th)
• Katubigan (%)	0%
Kamolupyohan
• Jan 2008 estimate	29,286 (2008 estimate) (209th)
• Densidad	4,290/km2 (11,111.0/sq mi) (3rd)
GDP (PPP)	2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os	£804 ka milyon
• Per capita	£27,468 (n/a)
HDI (2015)	0.961; hataas hin duro · ika-5
Salapi	Gibraltar pound £3 (GIP)
Zona hin oras	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Format hin pitsa	dd/mm/yyyy
Dapit hin pagmanehar	right4
Kodigo hin pagtawag	3506
ISO 3166 nga kodigo	GI
Internet TLD	.gi5
	Gibraltar.gov.gi; As a Special Member State territory of the United Kingdom.; Coins and sterling notes are issued by the Government of Gibraltar.; Unlike all other UK dependencies but the BIOT.; The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union members.; Before 10 Pebrero 2007, 9567 from Spain.;

An Gibraltar (kaluwás ha Ininggles: /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/ ji-brawl-tər, /dʒɪˈbrɒltər/ jə-brol-tər; Kinatsila nga kaluwas: [xiβɾalˈtaɾ] o kundi man Hibraltar usa nga Britaniko nga Teritoryo ha Tabok-han-Dagat nga nahamutang ha salatan nga dapit han Peninsula Iberico.^[5]^[6] Mayda ini kahaluag nga 6.7 km² (2.6 sq mi) ngan nagsasaro ini han amihan nga katubtuban han Espanya. An Roca han Gibraltar amo an nanguguna nga tigaman han rehiyon. Ha ubos ini amo in dako-hin-densidad nga kahaluag hin syudad, nga urukyan hin labaw 30,000 nga mga Gibraltarnon ngan iba nga nga nasyonalidad.^[7]

Han 1704, nakuha an Gibraltar tikang han Espanya hin mga puwersa Anglo-Olandes dida han Gera han Espanyol nga Panurundon para han Habsburgo nga pag-angkon han Espanyol nga trono. Ginbilin an teritoryo ha Gran Bretanya hin kadayunan ha ilarom han Kasabotan han Utrecht han 1713. Dida han mga Gera Napoleonico ngan han Ikaduha nga Gera Pankalibotan importante ini nga base para han Royal Navy kay nagkontrolar iní han pagsakob ngan paggawas ha Dagat Mediteraneo, nga diin an Suláng han Gibraltar, mga 14.3 km (8.9 mi) là in kahaluag hini nga nga choke point ha kadagatan. Nagpapabilin ini nga importante ha estratehiya nga diin, an katunga han pankadagatan nga negosyo naagi hiní nga suláng.^[8]^[9]^[10] Ha yana, an ekonomiya han Gibraltar nahibase hin dako nga bahin ha turismo, panhuygo nga online, mga serbisyo hin panalapi ngan bunkering.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

Ngaran

Ginkuhà an ngaran tikang han Inarabo: جبل طارق‎, ginromanisar: Jabal Ṭāriq, lit. 'Bukid ni Tariq' (ginngaranan ha dungog han ika-8 nga siglo nga Moro nga militar nga namumuno nga hi Tariq ibn Ziyad).^[15] Amo gihapon iní it ngaran ha Inarabo.

Mga kasarigan

↑ Nakuha an Gibraltar han 24 Hulyo 1704, Daan nga Estilo, ngan 4 Agosto 1704, Bag-o nga Estilo
↑ Ginpirma an tratado dida han 31 Marso 1713, Daan nga Estilo, ngan 11 Abril 1713, Bag-o nga Estilo - Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain
↑ Ipakita an sayop: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named statistics2008
↑ Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2015) Avakov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. Algora Publishing, 1 Abril 2015.
↑ Dictionary Reference:Gibraltar
↑ The Free Dictionary: Gibraltar
↑ Statistics Office (2009). "Abstract of Statistics 2009" (PDF). Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar. p. 2. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2014-12-22. Ginkuhà 2017-04-05. The civilian population includes Gibraltarian residents, other British residents (including the wives and families of UK-based servicemen, but not the servicemen themselves) and non-British residents. Visitors and transients are not included.
In 2009, this broke down into 23,907 native-born citizens, 3,129 UK British citizens and 2,395 others, making a total population of 29,431. On census night, there were 31,623 people present in Gibraltar.
↑ "Brexit makes Gibraltar even more important to the UK". British Foreign Policy Group. 24 Nobyembre 2016. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.
↑ "Gibraltar: what is at stake?". Telegraph. 21 Hulyo 2009. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.
↑ "Inside the rock: Gibraltar's strategic and military importance is complemented by financial and gaming leadership". City AM. 12 Nobyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.
↑ Foreign and Commonwealth Office. "Country Profiles: Gibraltar"., Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 6 Mayo 2010; ginkuhà 16 Abril 2015
↑ (ha Kinatsila) Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar, Spanish Foreign Ministry. Ginhipos 25 Marso 2010 han Wayback Machine
↑ Daniel Boffey and Sam Jones (November 2017) "Gibraltar heading for abrupt exit from single market, says Spain" The Guardian
↑ Rahir, Patrick; Cancela-Kieffer, Michaela (8 Pebrero 2018). "Spain makes pledge on Gibraltar: 'Brexit won't change anything'". The Local. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 8 Pebrero 2018. Ginkuhà 19 Marso 2018.
↑ W. Montgomery Watt; Pierre Cachia (2007). A History of Islamic Spain. Transaction Publishers. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-202-30936-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=XJwPXKcyzbIC&pg=PA8.

Mga Nasod ha Europa

Usa ka turók ini nga barasahon. Dako it imo maibubulig ha Wikipedia pinaagi han pagparabong hini.

An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Gibraltar

[Bag-o_nga_Estilo-1] Nakuha an Gibraltar han 24 Hulyo 1704, Daan nga Estilo, ngan 4 Agosto 1704, Bag-o nga Estilo

[2] Ginpirma an tratado dida han 31 Marso 1713, Daan nga Estilo, ngan 11 Abril 1713, Bag-o nga Estilo - Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain

[statistics2008-3] Ipakita an sayop: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named statistics2008

[4] Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2015) Avakov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. Algora Publishing, 1 Abril 2015.

[5] Dictionary Reference:Gibraltar

[6] The Free Dictionary: Gibraltar

[7] Statistics Office (2009). "Abstract of Statistics 2009" (PDF). Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar. p. 2. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2014-12-22. Ginkuhà 2017-04-05. The civilian population includes Gibraltarian residents, other British residents (including the wives and families of UK-based servicemen, but not the servicemen themselves) and non-British residents. Visitors and transients are not included.
In 2009, this broke down into 23,907 native-born citizens, 3,129 UK British citizens and 2,395 others, making a total population of 29,431. On census night, there were 31,623 people present in Gibraltar.

[8] "Brexit makes Gibraltar even more important to the UK". British Foreign Policy Group. 24 Nobyembre 2016. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.

[9] "Gibraltar: what is at stake?". Telegraph. 21 Hulyo 2009. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.

[10] "Inside the rock: Gibraltar's strategic and military importance is complemented by financial and gaming leadership". City AM. 12 Nobyembre 2015. Ginkuhà 2 Abril 2017.

[11] Foreign and Commonwealth Office. "Country Profiles: Gibraltar"., Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 6 Mayo 2010; ginkuhà 16 Abril 2015

[Maec-12] (ha Kinatsila) Informe sobre la cuestión de Gibraltar, Spanish Foreign Ministry. Ginhipos 25 Marso 2010 han Wayback Machine

[theguardian.com-13] Daniel Boffey and Sam Jones (November 2017) "Gibraltar heading for abrupt exit from single market, says Spain" The Guardian

[14] Rahir, Patrick; Cancela-Kieffer, Michaela (8 Pebrero 2018). "Spain makes pledge on Gibraltar: 'Brexit won't change anything'". The Local. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 8 Pebrero 2018. Ginkuhà 19 Marso 2018.

[WattCachia2007-15] W. Montgomery Watt; Pierre Cachia (2007). A History of Islamic Spain. Transaction Publishers. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-202-30936-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=XJwPXKcyzbIC&pg=PA8.

[1]