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Anjaniy (munozara | hissa)
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==Aftermath==
==External reactions==

===European Union===
On 3 October 2005 the [[European Union]] imposed an [[arms embargo]] on Uzbekistan and decided to deny visas to top Uzbek officials, in response to an "excessive, disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force", and because of the Uzbek government's opposition to an international investigation into the events.<ref name=EMBARGO>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4306700.stm EU bans arms sales to Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102011/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4306700.stm |date=7 April 2014 }} BBC News</ref><ref name=HRSANCTIONS>[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/10/03/uzbeki11812.htm EU imposes sanctions on Uzbekistan over massacre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912041543/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2005/10/02/eu-imposes-sanctions-uzbekistan-over-massacre |date=12 September 2014 }} Human Rights Watch</ref> In November 2006 the EU renewed the sanctions but agreed to resume low-level talks.<ref name=RENEWAL>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6142956.stm EU renews Uzbekistan sanctions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102333/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6142956.stm |date=7 April 2014 }} BBC News</ref>

[[British Foreign Secretary]] [[Jack Straw (politician)|Jack Straw]] said on 15 May that "there had been a clear abuse of human rights" in Uzbekistan.<ref name=STRAW>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4548299.stm Uzbek city sealed after clashes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4548299.stm |date=7 April 2014 }} BBC News</ref>

[[German Foreign Minister]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] met with Uzbek Foreign Minister [[Vladimir Norov]] in March 2007. He told the foreign ministers of the governments of European Union member nations in Brussels on 5 March that the government of Uzbekistan may be willing to let the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] visit prisons in Uzbekistan, hold talks on the Andijan massacre with EU officials, and letting EU officials reexamine human rights cases in return for an end to the sanctions imposed by the EU following the incidents in Andijan.<ref name=STEIN>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/03/f931ebff-67cb-4457-a3b7-2be9d464050f.html Uzbekistan: EU gets promises from Tashkent, postpones decision on sanctions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613093643/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/03/f931ebff-67cb-4457-a3b7-2be9d464050f.html |date=13 June 2008 }} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref> Steinmeier visited Uzbekistan again from 6–9 April to further assess the effects of the economic sanctions and how to proceed. Uzbek Foreign Minister Vladimir Norov stressed the need to respect Uzbekistan's sovereignty when an EU delegation met with officials from Central Asian governments in [[Astana]], Kazakhstan on 27–28 March. [[Pierre Morel]], the European Union's special representative to Central Asia, said continuing negotiations would be positive.<ref name=OILHR>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=44153 Uzbekistan: Oil and human rights on the table] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080135/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=44153 |date=7 April 2014 }} The Journal of Turkish Weekly</ref>

===Shanghai Cooperation Organisation members===
The [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]], composed of Russia, China, [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], and Uzbekistan, characterized the Andijan massacre as a terrorist plot.<ref>[http://www.cfr.org/publication/10883 "The Rise of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511042105/http://www.cfr.org/publication/10883 |date=11 May 2010 }}, [[Council on Foreign Relations]], 12 June 2006</ref><ref>[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/01/18/china12270.htm "Human Rights Overview:China"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112151005/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/01/18/china12270.htm |date=12 November 2008 }}, Human Rights Watch, 18 January 2006</ref> The SCO passed resolutions in July 2005 calling for nations to deny asylum to Uzbek refugees from Andijan in Kyrgyzstan.<ref>[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/06/14/eca13545.htm "Eurasia: Uphold Human Rights in Combating Terrorism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081111152238/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/06/14/eca13545.htm |date=11 November 2008 }}, Human Rights Watch, 14 June 2006</ref>

Andijan protesters had called for help from [[Vladimir Putin]], but Russian Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] told a press conference after meeting with the foreign ministers of [[Collective Security Treaty Organization]] (CSTO) member nations, "Uzbekistan is not a CSTO member, and we don't interfere in the internal affairs of other countries".<ref name=INTERAFFAIR>[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ACIO-6DLSTB?OpenDocument CSTO to help Uzbekistan fight extremists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183016/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ACIO-6DLSTB?OpenDocument |date=27 September 2007 }} Xinhua News Agency</ref>

Kyrgyzstan, which had recently undergone [[Tulip Revolution|a revolution]], closed its border with Uzbekistan.<ref name=PRISON />

===United States===
When asked about the government's response to the incident, State Department spokesman [[Richard Boucher]] said the U.S. government has been "very consistently critical of the human rights situation in Uzbekistan, we're very concerned about the outbreak of violence in Andijan, in particular the escape of prisoners, including possibly members of the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]], an organization we consider a terrorist organization. I think at this point we're looking to all the parties involved to exercise restraint to avoid any unnecessary loss of life." At another point Boucher said, "It's becoming increasingly clear that very large numbers of civilians were killed by the indiscriminate use of force by Uzbek forces. There needs to be a credible and a transparent accounting to establish the facts of the matter of what occurred in Andijon. At the same time I think it is clear that the episode began by an armed attack on the prison and on other government facilities. There are reports of hostage-taking and other claims that should be investigated. Nothing justified such acts of violence."<ref>''Tamerlane's Children: Dispatches from Contemporary Uzbekistan'', p189</ref> [[Craig Murray]], the ambassador of the United Kingdom to Uzbekistan, criticized the US government's position, calling it a "sickening response".<ref name=MURRAY/>

A bipartisan group of U.S. senators criticized the State Department's reaction and called for a United Nations investigation: "We believe that the United States must be careful about being too closely associated with a government that has killed hundreds of demonstrators and refused international calls for a transparent investigation".<ref name="SENATORS">[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/78490d36-d874-11d9-8fa7-00000e2511c8.html "US senators ask for UN action in Uzbekistan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707013232/https://www.ft.com/content/78490d36-d874-11d9-8fa7-00000e2511c8 |date=7 July 2022 }}, [[Financial Times]], 9 June 2005</ref>

After the Andijan massacre [[United States Department of State|United States State Department]] officials argued in favor of ending all US ties to Uzbekistan, whereas the [[United States Defense Department]] argued that the US should take a look at each program and decide on a case-by-case basis. Defense Secretary [[Donald Rumsfeld]] opposed an international investigation into the incident.<ref name=USPOS>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/13/AR2005061301550.html|title=U.S. Opposed Calls at NATO for Probe of Uzbek Killings|last=Smith|first=R. Jeffrey|author2=Kessler, Glenn|date=14 June 2005|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=9 July 2009|archive-date=16 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516033516/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/13/AR2005061301550.html|url-status=live}}</ref>




⚫
<!--==Aftermath==
Despite the violent crushing of the protests, the following day thousands reappeared to demonstrate. Huge crowds shouted "killers, murderers", and again demanded the president step down. One man, speaking of the previous days' events, said, "People were raising their hands up in the air showing they were without arms but soldiers were still shooting at them".<ref name=RAISED>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=10194 'High death toll' in Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193553/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=10194 |date=21 February 2014 }} Journal of Turkish Weekly</ref>
Despite the violent crushing of the protests, the following day thousands reappeared to demonstrate. Huge crowds shouted "killers, murderers", and again demanded the president step down. One man, speaking of the previous days' events, said, "People were raising their hands up in the air showing they were without arms but soldiers were still shooting at them".<ref name=RAISED>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=10194 'High death toll' in Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193553/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=10194 |date=21 February 2014 }} Journal of Turkish Weekly</ref>


2024-yil 9-may, 13:57 dagi koʻrinishi

Aftermath

Despite the violent crushing of the protests, the following day thousands reappeared to demonstrate. Huge crowds shouted "killers, murderers", and again demanded the president step down. One man, speaking of the previous days' events, said, "People were raising their hands up in the air showing they were without arms but soldiers were still shooting at them".[1]

On 14 May thousands seeking to flee the country stormed government buildings in the eastern frontier town of Qorasuv, 50 km east of Andijan. They torched police offices and cars, before attacking guards on the Kyrgyz border.[2] Uzbek troops sealed off the town.[3] Authorities in Kyrgyzstan turned 6,000 Uzbeks away. Uzbek army helicopters were seen circling overhead.[2]

Saidjahon Zaynabitdinov, head of Appeal, an Uzbek human rights organization, said 200 people were killed in Pakhtabad district on 14 May when government troops fought with a group crossing the border into Kyrgyzstan.[4] On 21 May police arrested him.[5]

According to The New York Times, "[T]here were reports of skirmishes in or near Andijon and of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of refugees making their way to Kyrgyzstan. There were indications that the Uzbek government, which normally maintains strict order, did not have full control of a portion of the valley."[6]

Numerous journalists were forced to flee the country following their coverage of the massacre, including Galima Bukharbaeva and German reporter Marcus Bensmann.[7] The state charged these journalists in absentia with "providing informational support to terrorism".[8]

Peace Corps Uzbekistan closed its post in response to increased security threats, according to policy that corresponds with the security level of the in-country United States Embassy.[9]

On 16 May several foreign news sources estimated the dead in Andijan as numbering between 400 and 600, with civilians accounting for almost all the victims.[10] One report stated that troops had systematically shot the wounded after the first shootings.[11] A press release on the same day on the official government website continued to maintain that "As a result of the clashes, 9 people died [sic] and 34 were injured".[12] In 2008, defector Ikrom Yakubov, a major in the SNB at the time of the incident, alleged that 1,500 people were killed – over twice the highest number estimated by outside observers.[13]

In October 2005 an Uzbek court found several Kyrgyz citizens guilty of several crimes revolving around involvement in the Andijan massacre.[14] The government denied access to observers and refused to identify the defendants as the trial proceeded.[15]

In a 60-page report based on 50 interviews with victims and witnesses of the Andijan crackdown, Human Rights Watch said the killing of unarmed protesters by the Uzbek government on 13 May was so extensive and unjustified that it amounted to a massacre.[16]

The song "Anda Jonim Qoldi Mening" (English: Over There Remains This Soul of Mine) about Andijan by Sherali Jo'rayev was popularized by the incident.[17][18][19][20][21] The line Andijonim qoldi mening (meaning my Andijan remains) from the poetry of the first Mughal emperor Babur, a native of Andijan, was one of the most used phrases on the Uzbek-language internet after the uprisings.[22]

Several documentary films have been made about the Andijan uprising and its impact on the lives of those caught up in it. In 2010, the British journalist Monica Whitlock, who was the BBC correspondent in Uzbekistan at the time, made the 55-minute film Through the Looking Glass. The film incorporates testimony from survivors, who speak for the first time five years after the massacre. In 2012, the Danish journalist Michael Andersen completed the 80-minute film Massacre in Uzbekistan.[23]

































  1. ↑ 'High death toll' in Uzbekistan (Wayback Machine saytida 21 February 2014 sanasida arxivlangan) Journal of Turkish Weekly
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Hundreds killed in Uzbek uprising, witness says; thousands flee into Kyrgyzstan (Wayback Machine saytida 14 April 2007 sanasida arxivlangan) Truthout
  3. ↑ Uzbek troops shut off second town (Wayback Machine saytida 23 June 2006 sanasida arxivlangan) BBC News
  4. ↑ Boehm, Peter; Howden, Daniel. „Army 'kills 200' in second Uzbek city as thousands head for border“ (2005-yil 17-may). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 9-iyul.[sayt ishlamaydi]
  5. ↑ Andijan Massacre Human Rights Watch
  6. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named RECKLESS
  7. ↑ Jeff Kingston.. „Convenient Foes: Faces of terrorism“ (2006-yil 23-iyul). 2012-yil 19-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-iyun.
  8. ↑ Galima Bukharbaeva.. „Uzbekistan: Where journalism is branded terrorism“ (2008-yil 21-sentyabr). 2012-yil 3-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-iyun.
  9. ↑ Peace Corps. „Peace Corps press release“. 2012-yil 23-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 30-noyabr.
  10. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MAYHEM
  11. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SYS
  12. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UZPR
  13. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Donovan
  14. ↑ Andijan trial opens in Tashkent with shaky government case (Wayback Machine saytida 21 November 2006 sanasida arxivlangan) The Jamestown Foundation
  15. ↑ Uzbekistan: Access to Andijan trials blocked (Wayback Machine saytida 23 July 2008 sanasida arxivlangan), Human Rights Watch, 30 November 2005
  16. ↑ „"Bullets Were Falling Like Rain": The Andijan Massacre, May 13, 2005“. 2015-yil 27-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 30-noyabr.
  17. ↑ „Grandpoohbah's Blog: Anda Jonim Qoldi Mening“. 2017-yil 24-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-fevral.
  18. ↑ „Sherali Jo'rayev – Anda jonim qoldi mening qo'shiq matni“ (ru). 2018-yil 13-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-fevral.
  19. ↑ „Sherali Shohjahon Jo'rayev - Andijon“ (ru). 2022-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-oktyabr.
  20. ↑ „Узбекистан: Народному певцу Шерали Джураеву исполняется шестьдесят лет. Его концерты – под запретом властей“. Фергана – международное агентство новостей. 2018-yil 30-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-fevral.
  21. ↑ Kendzior, Sarah (2007-09-01). "Poetry of witness: Uzbek identity and the response to Andijon". Central Asian Survey 26 (3): 317–334. doi:10.1080/02634930701702365. ISSN 0263-4937. 
  22. ↑ Kendzior, Sarah. „Uzbekistan's Forgotten Massacre“ (2015-yil 12-may). 2018-yil 6-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-fevral.
  23. ↑ „Massacre in Uzbekistan“. 2014-yil 17-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 30-noyabr. 
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