Aon Center (Chikago) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

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{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Aon Center
| asl_nomi            = Aon Center
| asl_nomi_til        = 
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| tasvir              = File:Aon Center in Chicago May 2016.jpg
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| boshlangan          = 1970-yil
| tugagan             = 1973-yil
| buzilgan_sana       =
| turi                =  
| tasnif              = 
| joylashuvi          = 
| manzil              = 
| shahar              =  
| mamlakat            = 
| narx                = 120 million dollar
| ren_cost            = 
| mijoz               = 
| egasi               = [[Mark Karasick]]<br>Victor Gerstein<ref>{{cite news |url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/06/j-p-morgan-brookfield-provide-678m-financing-package-for-chicagos-aon-building/ |title=J.P. Morgan, Brookfield Provide $678M Financing Package for Chicago's Aon Center |journal=Commercial Observer |date=June 8, 2018 |first1=Cathy |last1=Cunningham |first2=Matt |last2=Grossman}}</ref>
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| main_contractor = [[Turner Construction]]
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'''Aon Center''' ('''Amoco Building''')<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Roeder |first=David |date=February 21, 2003 |title=New owner expected for Aon Center |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F968E80C195CF74&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=AA98CDC331574F0ABEAFF732B33DC0B2 |access-date=September 18, 2008 |via=Newsbank}}</ref> – Qoʻshma Shtatlarning [[Chikago]] shahri sharqida joylashgan osmonoʻpar bino. Ushbu bino 1973-yilda<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |title=The Sky's the Limit: A Century of Chicago Skyscrapers |page=[https://archive.org/details/skyslimitcentury0000unse/page/219 219] |location=New York |publisher=Rizzoli |year=1990 |editor=Saliga |isbn=978-0847811793 |url=https://archive.org/details/skyslimitcentury0000unse/page/219}}</ref> Edvard Durell Stoun, The Perkins va Will meʼmorlik firmalari hamkorligida Standard Oil Building binosi sifatida<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ish=Emporis |sarlavha=Aon Center, Chicago |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207041041/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa |arxivsana=December 7, 2006 |qaralgan sana=April 23, 2008}}</ref> qurib bitkazilgan. Ushbu bino 83 qavatli boʻlib, balandligi 346 metrni tashkil etadi. Aon Center Chikagodagi toʻrtinchi eng baland bino boʻlib, balandligi boʻyicha [[Willis Tower]], Trump International Hotel and Tower va Sent-Regis Chicagodan baland hisoblanadi.

Aon Center shuningdek, [[Aon]] kompaniyasining bosh qarorgohi va [[Kraft Heinz|Kraft Heinzning]] bosh qarorgohlaridan biri (ikkinchisi [[Pitsburg|Pitsburgda]]) va [[Amoko]] [[British petroleum|BP]] tomonidan sotib olinishidan oldin sobiq jahon shtab-kvartirasi bo’lgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tadena |first=Nathalie |last2=Dean |first2=Jason |last3=Scism |first3=Leslie |date=January 14, 2012 |title=Aon Shifts Headquarters to London |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204542404577158633936346056 |url-status=dead |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831134316/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204542404577158633936346056 |archive-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/19980212072931/http://www.amoco.com/contacts/index.html Contacts]". </ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Du |first=Lisa |date=February 23, 2017 |title=Kraft Heinz eliminated another 1,000 jobs in 2016 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-kraft-heinz-job-cuts-20170223-story.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=July 15, 2015 |title=Kraft Heinz preps HQ move into Chicago |work=[[American City Business Journals|Chicago Business Journal]] |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/chicago/news/2015/07/16/kraft-heinz-preps-hq-move-into-chicago.html |access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref>.

Bino qisqa vaqt ichida Chikagodagi eng baland bino sifatida eʼtirof etilgan. Aon Building binosida qurilish tugallangandan soʻng dunyodagi toʻrtinchi eng baland binoga aylandi.

== Tarixi ==

=== Qurilishi ===
[[Fayl:Chicago_-_Buckingham_Fountain_(4284462009).jpg|thumb| Bukingem favvorasidan binoning qurilish paytidagi koʻrinishi|left]]
Standard Oil binosi [[Amoko|Indiana shtatidagi Standard Oil kompaniyasining]] bosh qarorgohi sifatida qurilgan. Standardning avvalgi bosh qarorgohi 910 S. Michigan avenyusida joylashgan. Ushbu bino 1911-yilda Karpen Brothers Furniture kompaniyasi tomonidan qurilgan va 1927-yilda Standard tomonidan sotib olingan. Yangi Standard Oil Building 1973-yilda qurib bitkazilgan. Binoda qurilish ishlari tugagandan soʻng u Chikagodagi eng baland bino va dunyodagi toʻrtinchi eng baland bino boʻldi. Binoga „Big Stan“ taxallusi berildi<ref name="gss">{{Veb manbasi |ish=Glass Steel and Stone |sarlavha=Aon Center |url=http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/625.php |qaralgan sana=September 25, 2007 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826091210/http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/625.php |arxivsana=August 26, 2007}}</ref>. 1974-yilda Chikagodagi eng baland bino Sears minorasi (hozirgi Willis Tower) hisoblangan. Sears minorasi 1973-yil may oyida qurib bitkazilgan<ref name="SearsTopping">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Nelson |ism=Bryce |sarlavha=Sears 'Topping Out' Puts Chicago On Top |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/265469018/ |ish=Newspapers.com |qaralgan sana=October 9, 2022 |til=en |sana=May 7, 1973}}</ref><ref name="archiseek" />. Dastlab [[marmar]] bilan qoplangan Aon markazi, keyinchalik dunyodagi eng baland marmar bilan qoplangan bino boʻldi<ref name="archiseek">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=1973 – Aon Center, Chicago, Illinois |url=https://www.archiseek.com/2009/1973-aon-center-chicago-illinois/ |ish=Archiseek - Irish Architecture |qaralgan sana=October 9, 2022 |sana=September 20, 2009}}</ref>.

Bino qurilishida [[Zilzila|zilzilalarga]] qarshilik koʻrsatish, chayqalishni kamaytirish, ustunlar egilishini minimallashtirish uchun V shaklidagi perimetr ustunlari boʻlgan quvurli poʻlatdan yasalgan konstruktiv tizim qoʻllangan. Ushbu qurilish usuli [[Nyu York (shahar)|Nyu-York shahridagi]] Jahon Savdo Markazining egizak minoralari uchun ham ishlatilgan.
[[Fayl:Aon_Center_during_resurfacing_with_temporary_work_elevators_in_its_corners_(22427576248)_(1).jpg|thumb| Aon Center 1990-yil qayta taʼmirlash paytida, binoning burchaklarida vaqtinchalik ishlaydigan [[Lift|liftlar]] oʻrnatildi.|left]]

=== Nomlanishi ===
1985-yilda kompaniya nomini Standard Oil Building Amoco Building nomiga oʻzgartirdi. 1998-yilda Amoco binoni The Blackstone Group kompaniyasiga nomaʼlum summaga sotadi, taxminlarga koʻra 430 dan 440 million dollargacha boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ish=Emporis |sarlavha=Aon Center, Chicago |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207041041/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa |arxivsana=December 7, 2006 |qaralgan sana=April 23, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |ish=Glass Steel and Stone |sarlavha=Aon Center |url=http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/625.php |qaralgan sana=September 25, 2007 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826091210/http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/BuildingDetail/625.php |arxivsana=August 26, 2007}}</ref>. Bino 1999-yil 30-dekabrda Aon Center deb qayta nomlandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=AON Center Chicago: Skyscraper Architecture |url=https://www.e-architect.co.uk/chicago/aon-center |ism=David |muallif=McManus |sana=July 12, 2018 |ish=e-Architect |qaralgan sana=January 20, 2020}}</ref>. 2003-yil may oyida Wells Real Estate Investment Trust Inc. binoni 465—475 million dollarga sotib oldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ish=Miller Cicero, LLC |sarlavha=Trophy Building Sale Sets New Record |sana=October 7, 2003 |url=http://www.millercicero.com/press/files-view.php?ViewNode=1066154585cVxrI |qaralgan sana=September 25, 2007 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518025208/http://www.millercicero.com/press/files-view.php?ViewNode=1066154585cVxrI |arxivsana=May 18, 2007}}</ref>. 2007-yil 10-avgustda Wells Real Estate Investment Trust Inc. oʻz nomini Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc ga oʻzgartirdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ish=Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. |sarlavha=Wells REIT Changes Name to Piedmont Office Realty Trust |url=http://www.piedmontreit.com/cms/content/view/139/63 |qaralgan sana=August 10, 2007 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610020230/http://www.piedmontreit.com/cms/content/view/139/63 |arxivsana=June 10, 2008}}</ref>.

Koʻchmas mulk investorlari Mark Karasick va Viktor Gerstein binoni 2015-yilda Piedmontdan 713 million dollarga sotib olishgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]

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