Mndandanda wa misumba yaku Finland
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Pano pali mazina gha misumba ya ku Finland. Mu 1977, boma likamazga mphambano pakati pa matawuni na matawuni. Mazuŵa ghano, vyose ivi ni vikaya, ndipo vinyake vikuchemeka misumba. Msumba uliwose ukuŵa na wanangwa wa kusankha usange uzamuchemeka msumba panji msumba.
kweni suurkaupunki (~ msumba ukuru) ŵakugwiliskira nchito ku misumba yicoko waka mu Finland. Ivi vikukolerana na umo EU yikulongosolera msumba, uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 50,000 na ŵanthu 500 pa kilomita yimoza. Para boma la msumba (kunta) lazomera waka kuzenga tawuni (kaupunki) pakukhumbikwira waka fundo yakufuma ku boma. Ku misumba iyo yikaŵako pambere 1960 yindafike, ndondomeko iyi yikusazgapo caka ico msumba uwu ukalembeka.
Mu Finland muli maboma ghanandi agho ghasazgikamo (pakuti boma la Finland lili kunozga vyakuti maboma ghaŵiri ghaŵe pamoza). Para ŵanthu ŵasazgikana, chikuŵa chakusuzga kuti ŵamanye uko kuli misumba chifukwa ŵanthu ŵakusazgikira pachoko, kweni ŵakusazgikira. Mwaciyelezgero, kuyana na umo EU yikulongosolera, tawuni ya Tampere njumoza yayi cifukwa cakuti tawuni iyi yikasazgikana na tawuni za Messukylä, Aitolahti, na Teisko. Ku Finland, chigaŵa chose icho chili mukati mwa tawuni chikuchemeka msumba.
Zina ilo likugwiliskirika nchito mu buku ili kanandi likuŵa mu Cifinishi panji Cizungu, kupaturako para kuli zina la Cingelezi.
Misumba
[lemba | kulemba source]Zina la ku Finland | Zina la ku Sweden | Urban area | Kusangika | Population[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akaa[lower-alpha 1] | Ackas | 2007 | 16,709 | |
Alajärvi | 1986 | 9,752 | ||
Alavus | Alavo | 1977 | 11,611 | |
Espoo | Esbo | Helsinki | 1972 | 281,866 |
Forssa | 1964 | 17,079 | ||
Haapajärvi | 1977 | 7,178 | ||
Haapavesi | 1996 | 6,895 | ||
Hamina | Fredrikshamn | 1653 | 20,410 | |
Hanko | Hangö | 1874 | 8,448 | |
Harjavalta | Pori | 1977 | 7,076 | |
Heinola | 1839 | 19,007 | ||
Helsinki | Helsingfors | Helsinki | 1550 | 648,650 |
Huittinen | Vittis | 1977 | 10,140 | |
Hyvinkää | Hyvinge | 1960 | 46,622 | |
Hämeenlinna | Tavastehus | 1639 | 67,713 | |
Iisalmi | Idensalmi | 1891 | 21,546 | |
Ikaalinen | Ikalis | 1977 | 7,037 | |
Imatra | 1971 | 27,035 | ||
Pietarsaari | Jakobstad | 1652 | 19,303 | |
Joensuu | 1848 | 76,228 | ||
Jyväskylä | 1837 | 140,812 | ||
Jämsä[lower-alpha 2] | 1977 | 20,764 | ||
Järvenpää | Träskända | Helsinki | 1967 | 43,170 |
Kaarina | S:t Karins | Turku | 1993 | 33,335 |
Kajaani | Kajana | 1651 | 37,039 | |
Kalajoki | 1865 | 12,446 | ||
Kangasala | Tampere | 2018 | 31,815 | |
Kankaanpää | 1972 | 11,506 | ||
Kannus | 1986 | 5,496 | ||
Karkkila | Högfors | 1977 | 8,804 | |
Kaskinen | Kaskö | 1785 | 1,275 | |
Kauhajoki | 2001 | 13,441 | ||
Kauhava | 1986 | 16,159 | ||
Kauniainen | Grankulla | Helsinki | 1972 | 9,577 |
Kemi | 1869 | 21,019 | ||
Kemijärvi | 1973 | 7,410 | ||
Kerava | Kervo | Helsinki | 1970 | 36,174 |
Keuruu | Keuru | 1986 | 9,858 | |
Kitee | Kides | 1992 | 10,382 | |
Kiuruvesi | 1993 | 8,196 | ||
Kokemäki | Kumo | Pori | 1977 | 7,300 |
Kokkola | Karleby | 1620 | 47,723 | |
Kotka | 1878 | 53,110 | ||
Kouvola[lower-alpha 3] | 1960 | 83,600 | ||
Kristiinankaupunki | Kristinestad | 1649 | 6,605 | |
Kuhmo | 1986 | 8,377 | ||
Kuopio[lower-alpha 4] | 1775 | 118,434 | ||
Kurikka | 1977 | 21,050 | ||
Kuusamo | 2000 | 15,219 | ||
Lahti | Lahtis | 1905 | 119,999 | |
Laitila | Letala | 1986 | 8,658 | |
Lappeenranta[lower-alpha 5] | Villmanstrand | 1649 | 72,801 | |
Lapua | Lappo | 1977 | 14,545 | |
Lieksa | 1973 | 11,157 | ||
Lohja | Lojo | 1969 | 46,490 | |
Loimaa | 1969 | 16,106 | ||
Loviisa | Lovisa | 1745 | 14,968 | |
Maarianhamina | Mariehamn | 1861 | 11,769 | |
Mikkeli | S:t Michel | 1838 | 53,983 | |
Mänttä-Vilppula[lower-alpha 6] | 2009 | 10,062 | ||
Naantali | Nådendal | Turku | 1443 | 19,168 |
Nivala | 1992 | 10,764 | ||
Nokia | Tampere | 1977 | 33,403 | |
Nurmes | 1974 | 7,675 | ||
Uusikaarlepyy | Nykarleby | 1620 | 7,476 | |
Närpiö | Närpes | 1993 | 9,503 | |
Orimattila | 1992 | 16,071 | ||
Orivesi | 1986 | 9,221 | ||
Oulainen | 1977 | 7,457 | ||
Oulu | Uleåborg | 1605 | 202,753 | |
Outokumpu | 1977 | 6,825 | ||
Paimio | Pemar | Turku | 1997 | 10,784 |
Parainen | Pargas | Turku | 1977 | 15,261 |
Parkano | 1977 | 6,519 | ||
Pieksämäki | 1962 | 18,039 | ||
Pori | Björneborg | Pori | 1558 | 84,566 |
Porvoo | Borgå | 1346 | 50,224 | |
Pudasjärvi | 2004 | 8,033 | ||
Pyhäjärvi[lower-alpha 7] | 1993 | 5,282 | ||
Raahe | Brahestad | 1649 | 24,852 | |
Raasepori | Raseborg[lower-alpha 8] | 2009 | 27,792 | |
Raisio | Reso | Turku | 1974 | 24,219 |
Rauma | Raumo | 1442 | 39,401 | |
Riihimäki | 1960 | 28,835 | ||
Rovaniemi | 1960 | 62,667 | ||
Saarijärvi | 1986 | 9,509 | ||
Salo | 1960 | 52,580 | ||
Sastamala[lower-alpha 9] | 2009 | 24,727 | ||
Savonlinna | Nyslott | 1639 | 33,866 | |
Seinäjoki | 1960 | 63,072 | ||
Somero | 1993 | 8,859 | ||
Suonenjoki | 1977 | 7,179 | ||
Tampere | Tammerfors | Tampere | 1779 | 234,441 |
Tornio | Torneå | 1621 | 21,912 | |
Turku | Åbo | Turku | 1200–1300 | 190,935 |
Ulvila | Ulvsby | Pori | 1365 to 1558, later 2000 | 13,074 |
Uusikaupunki | Nystad | 1617 | 15,737 | |
Vaasa | Vasa | 1606 | 67,465 | |
Valkeakoski | 1963 | 21,199 | ||
Vantaa | Vanda | Helsinki | 1974 | 226,160 |
Varkaus | 1962 | 20,956 | ||
Viitasaari | 1996 | 6,295 | ||
Virrat | Virdois | 1977 | 6,756 | |
Ylivieska | 1971 | 15,205 | ||
Ylöjärvi | Tampere | 2004 | 33,034 | |
Ähtäri | Etseri | 1986 | 5,788 | |
Äänekoski[lower-alpha 10] | 1973 | 18,971 |
Wonaniso
[lemba | kulemba source]Vyakulemba
[lemba | kulemba source]- ↑ Administrative center is the locality of Toijala, which became a city in 1977.
- ↑ Includes a former city of Jämsänkoski, which became a city in 1986.
- ↑ Includes former cities of Anjalankoski and Kuusankoski, which became cities in 1977 and 1973, respectively.
- ↑ Includes former cities of Juankoski and Nilsiä, both became cities in 1998.
- ↑ Includes a former city of Joutseno, which became a city in 2009.
- ↑ Administrative center is the locality of Mänttä, which became a city in 1973.
- ↑ Administrative center is the locality of Pyhäsalmi, the city also carried this name from 1993 to 1996.
- ↑ Administrative center is the locality of Ekenäs (founded in 1546), also includes a former city of Karis (became a city in 1977).
- ↑ Administrative center is the locality of Vammala, which became a city in 1965.
- ↑ Includes a former city of Suolahti, which became a city in 1977.
Ukaboni
[lemba | kulemba source]- ↑ "Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2023M02*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
[lemba | kulemba source]Media related to Cities in Finland at Wikimedia Commons
- Map at archive.today (archived 2012-12-09)