Malilikhaing industriya
Ang mga malikhaing industriya ay tumutukoy sa isang hanay ng mga aktibidad pang-ekonomiya na may kinalaman sa pagbuo o pagsasamantala ng kaalaman at impormasyon. Ang mga ito ay maaaring iba't ibang tinatawag ding mga kultural na industriya (lalo na sa Europa (Hesmondhalgh 2002) o ang malikhaing ekonomiya (Howkins 2001), at ang pinakahuli ay tinawag silang Naranghang Ekonomiya sa Amerikang Latina at Caribe (Buitrago & Duque 2013).
Ang malikhaing ekonomiya ng Howkins ay binubuo ng pagpapatalastas, arkitektura, sining, craft, disenyo, moda, pelikula, musika, sining ng pagtatanghal, paglalathala, pananaliksik at pag-unlad, software, mga laruan at laro, TV at radyo, at mga larong bidyo (Howkins 2001). Itinuturing ng ilang iskolar na ang industriya ng edukasyon, kabilang ang mga pampubliko at pribadong serbisyo, ay bumubuo ng isang bahagi ng malikhaing industriya.[1] Nananatili, samakatuwid, ang iba't ibang kahulugan ng sektor (Hesmondhalgh 2002)(DCMS 2006).
Ang mga industriyang malikhain ay nakita na lalong nagiging mahalaga sa pang-ekonomiyang kagalingan, ang mga tagapagtaguyod na nagmumungkahi na "ang pagkamalikhain ng tao ay ang sukdulang mapagkukunang pang-ekonomiya" (Florida 2002), at na "ang mga industriya ng ikadalawampu't isang siglo ay higit na nakaangkla sa henerasyon ng kaalaman sa pamamagitan ng pagkamalikhain at pagbabago" (Landry & Bianchini 1995).
Mga sanggunian
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ Kultur & Kommunikation for Nordic Innovation Centre (2007), "Creative Industries Education in the Nordic Countries" Naka-arkibo 2015-05-18 sa Wayback Machine.; Mœglin, Pierre (2001), Les Industries éducatives, Paris, Puf
- "The Creative Economy". BusinessWeek magazine. 2000-08-28. Nakuha noong 2006-08-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Buitrago, Pedro & Duque, Iván. The Orange Economy: An Infinite Opportunity Naka-arkibo 2014-01-10 sa Wayback Machine.. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank 2013
- Caves, Richard E. (2000), Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce, Harvard Univ. Press
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Description and preview. - DCMS (2001), Creative Industries Mapping Document 2001 (ika-2 (na) edisyon), London, UK: Department of Culture, Media and Sport, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2008-07-27, nakuha noong 2007-05-26
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - DCMS (2006), Creative Industries Statistical Estimates Statistical Bulletin (PDF), London, UK: Department of Culture, Media and Sport, inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2007-06-14, nakuha noong 2007-05-26
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - De Beukelaer, Christiaan (2015), Developing Cultural Industries: Learning from the Palimpsest of Practice, European Cultural Foundation
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - De Beukelaer, Christiaan; Spence, Kim-Marie (2019), Global Cultural Economy, Routledge
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Florida, Richard (2002), The Rise of the Creative Class. And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure and Everyday Life, Basic Books
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Hesmondhalgh, David (2002), The Cultural Industries, SAGE
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Howkins, John (2001), The Creative Economy: How People Make Money From Ideas, Penguin
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Lash, S; Urry, J (1994), Economies of Sign and Space, SAGE
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Landry, Charles; Bianchini, Franco (1995), The Creative City (PDF), Demos, inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2022-10-28, nakuha noong 2022-08-13
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Nielsén, Tobias (2006), The Eriba Model – an effective and successful policy framework for the creative industries (PDF), The Knowledge Foundation, inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2016-03-03, nakuha noong 2013-02-11
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - UNCTAD, Creative Economy Report 2008 (PDF), UNCTAD, nakuha noong 2009-11-28
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - UNESCO, Creative Industries – UNESCO Culture, UNESCO, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2009-08-26, nakuha noong 2009-11-24
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Parrish, David (2005). T-Shirts and Suits: A Guide to the Business of Creativity, Merseyside ACME.
- Pasquinelli, Matteo (2006). "Immaterial Civil War: Prototypes of Conflict within Cognitive Capitalism". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2015-03-29. Nakuha noong 2015-05-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link). Archived from the original on 2015-03-29. Retrieved 2015-05-16.. In: Lovink, Geert and Rossiter, Ned (eds). MyCreativity Reader: A Critique of Creative Industries, Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2007. - Towse, Ruth (2002). Book Review of Creative Industries, Journal of Political Economy, 110: 234-237.
- Van Heur, Bas (2010) Creative Networks and the City: towards a Cultural Political Economy of Aesthetic Production. Bielefeld: Transcript.
- Gielen, Pascal (2013) "Creativity and other Fundamentalisms". Mondriaan: Amsterdam.