célébrer

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

รากศัพท์

สืบทอดจากภาษาละติน celebrāre, present active infinitive ของ celebrō.

การออกเสียง

สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /se.le.bʁe/
เสียง: (file)

คำกริยา

célébrer

ฉลอง

การผันรูป

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written célébrer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written célèbrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

การผันรูปของ célébrer (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	célébrer
present participle or gerund¹	simple	célébrant /se.le.bʁɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		célébré /se.le.bʁe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	célèbre /se.lɛbʁ/	célèbres /se.lɛbʁ/	célèbre /se.lɛbʁ/	célébrons /se.le.bʁɔ̃/	célébrez /se.le.bʁe/	célèbrent /se.lɛbʁ/
	imperfect	célébrais /se.le.bʁɛ/	célébrais /se.le.bʁɛ/	célébrait /se.le.bʁɛ/	célébrions /se.le.bʁi.jɔ̃/	célébriez /se.le.bʁi.je/	célébraient /se.le.bʁɛ/
	past historic²	célébrai /se.le.bʁe/	célébras /se.le.bʁa/	célébra /se.le.bʁa/	célébrâmes /se.le.bʁam/	célébrâtes /se.le.bʁat/	célébrèrent /se.le.bʁɛʁ/
	future	célèbrerai or célébrerai /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁe/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁe/	célèbreras or célébreras /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁa/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁa/	célèbrera or célébrera /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁa/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁa/	célèbrerons or célébrerons /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/	célèbrerez or célébrerez /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁe/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁe/	célèbreront or célébreront /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	célèbrerais or célébrerais /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɛ/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɛ/	célèbrerais or célébrerais /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɛ/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɛ/	célèbrerait or célébrerait /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɛ/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɛ/	célèbrerions or célébrerions /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/	célèbreriez or célébreriez /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁje/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁje/	célèbreraient or célébreraient /se.lɛ.bʁə.ʁɛ/ or /se.le.bʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	célèbre /se.lɛbʁ/	célèbres /se.lɛbʁ/	célèbre /se.lɛbʁ/	célébrions /se.le.bʁi.jɔ̃/	célébriez /se.le.bʁi.je/	célèbrent /se.lɛbʁ/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	célébrasse /se.le.bʁas/	célébrasses /se.le.bʁas/	célébrât /se.le.bʁa/	célébrassions /se.le.bʁa.sjɔ̃/	célébrassiez /se.le.bʁa.sje/	célébrassent /se.le.bʁas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	célèbre /se.lɛbʁ/	—	célébrons /se.le.bʁɔ̃/	célébrez /se.le.bʁe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ลูกคำ

อ่านเพิ่ม

“célébrer” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).