Salamandra salamandra

Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Salamandrinae
Genus: Salamandra
Species: Salamandra salamandra
Subspecies: S. s. alfredschmidti – S. s. bejarae – S. s. bernardezi – S. s. beschkovi – S. s. crespoi – S. s. fastuosa – S. s. gallaica – S. s. gigliolii – S. s. longirostris – S. s. morenica – S. s. salamandra – S. s. terrestris

Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Syntypes: ZIUU, NHRM

Type locality: "Europa"

Original combination: Lacerta salamandra

• Proteus tritonius Laurenti, 1768
• Salamandra candida Laurenti, 1768
• Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768
• Salamandra terrestris Houttuyn, 1782
• Salamandra terrestris Lacépède, 1788
• Gecko salamandra Meyer, 1795
• Triton vulgaris Rafinesque, 1814
• Salamandra maculata Merrem, 1820
• Salamandra vulgaris Cloquet, 1827
• Triton corthyphorus Leydig, 1867
• Salamandra maculosa var. nera Doderlein, 1872
• Salamandra maculosa var. pezzata Doderlein, 1872
• Salamandra maculosa Boulenger, 1882
• Salamandra maculosa var. europaea Bedriaga, 1883
• Salamandra maculosa var. gallaica López-Seoane, 1885
• Salamandra maculosa var. molleri Bedriaga, 1889
• Salamandra salamandra — Lönnberg, 1896
• Salamandra maculosa var. nigriventris Dürigen, 1897
• Salamandra maculosa var. typica Bedriaga, 1897
• Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata Dürigen, 1897
• Salamandra maculosa var. quadri-virgata Dürigen, 1897
• Salamandra maculosa var. coccinea Schweizerbarth, 1909
• Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Poche, 1912
• Salamandra moncheriana Schreiber, 1912
• Salamandra maculata Schreiber, 1912
• Salamandra maculosa forma fastuosa Schreiber, 1912
• Salamandra maculosa var. speciosa Schreiber, 1912
• Salamandra salamandra gallaica — Nikolskii, 1918
• Salamandra salamandra molleri — Nikolskii, 1918
• Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Nikolskii, 1918
• Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata forma Bonnali Wolterstorff, 1925
• Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Mertens, 1925
• Salamandra maculosa taeniata forma bernardezi Wolterstorff, 1928
• Salamandra salamandra carpathica Calinescu, 1931
• Salamandra maculosa bejarae Wolterstorff, 1934
• Salamandra maculosa bezarae Wolterstorff, 1934
• Salamandra salamandra almanzoris Müller & Hellmich, 1935
• Salamandra salamandra (= maculosa) hispanica Wolterstorff, 1937
• Salamandra maculosa subsp. Bernardezi — Scharlinski, 1939
• Salamandra salamandra albanica Gayda, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra thuringica Gayda, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra bejarae — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra hispanica — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra bonnali — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra bernardazi — Mertens & Müller, 1940
• Salamandra salamandra forma francica Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
• Salamandra salamandra forma werneri Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
• Salamandra salamandra gigliolii Eiselt & Lanza, 1956
• Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Eiselt, 1958
• Salamandra salamandra fastuosa — Eiselt, 1958
• Salamandra salamandra terrestris — Eiselt, 1958
• Salamandra (Salamandra) salamandra — Özeti, 1967
• Salamandra salamandra bernardezi — Gasser, 1978
• Salamandra salamandra beschkovi Obst, 1981
• Salamandra salamandra (gallaica) crespoi Malkmus, 1983
• Salamandra salamandra morenica Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
• Salamandra salamandra longirostris Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
• Salamandra salamandra alfredschmidti Köhler & Steinfartz, 2006

• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 204–205. Reference page. 
• Lönnberg, E. 1896. Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 22: 10.
• Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Salamandra salamandra
• AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Salamandra salamandra. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
• 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Salamandra salamandra  (Least Concern) Downloaded on 10 August 2008.

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