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Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis

From Wikispecies

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Boraginales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Boragineae
Subtribus: Boragininae
Genus: Anchusa
Species: Anchusa officinalis
Subspecies: Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis

Name

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Anchusa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Anchusa angustifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 133 (1753).
      • Buglossum angustifolium (L.) Moench, Methodus: 418 (1794).
      • Anchusa officinalis var. angustifolia (L.) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 178 (1809).
      • Anchusa officinalis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Bjelcic, Posebna lzd. Zemajsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine 2: 50 (1967), comb. inval.
    • Buglossum aspermum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 21 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Anchusa tinctoria Woodv., Med. Bot.: t. 92 (1791).
    • Anchusa spicata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 402 (1792).
    • Anchusa ochroleuca Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 120 (1816).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. incarnata Schrad. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 42 (1821).
    • Anchusa lycopsidis Besser ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 166 (1821).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. versicolor Tausch, Flora 7(1): 232 (1824).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. angustifolia Tausch, Flora 7(1): 233 (1824), nom. illeg.
    • Anchusa arvalis Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 83 (1825).
      • Anchusa officinalis var. arvalis (Rchb.) Hampe, Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 15 (1836).
      • Anchusa officinalis f. arvalis (Rchb.) Neuman, Sver. Fl. 181 (1901).
      • Anchusa officinalis subvar. arvalis (Rchb.) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 3): 2200 (1927).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. hirsuta Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 2: 60 (1826).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. hispida Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 2: 60 (1826).
    • Anchusa officinalis var. glabrescens Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
    • Anchusa officinalis var. undulatifolia Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 161 (1827)
    • Anchusa officinalis var. minor Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 45 (1828).
      • Anchusa officinalis subvar. minor (Gaudin) Gams, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3, 3): 2200 (1927).
    • Anchusa microcalyx Vis., Flora 12: 8 (1829).
    • Anchusa maculata Hornem. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 85 (1840).
      • Anchusa officinalis var. maculata (Hornem.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. Clavis Syn.: 33 (1833).
    • Anchusa leptophylla W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 573 (1844).
    • Anchusa pustulata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 465 (1866).
    • Anchusa baumgartenii Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 510 (1881).
    • Anchusa osmanica Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1885: 32 (1885).
    • Anchusa macrocalyx Hausskn., Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5(3): 71 (1887).
    • Anchusa moesiaca Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturw. Cl. 1893(37): 44 (1894).
    • Anchusa macedonica Velen., Fl. Bulg. Suppl. 1: 197 (1898), nom. illeg. (non Degen & Dörfl., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 730 (1897))
    • Anchusa officinalis var. velenovskyi Gusul., Bul Fac. Sti. Cernauti 1: 103 (1927).
      • Anchusa velenovskyi (Gusul.) Stoj., Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 211 (1933).
    • Anchusa davidovii Stoj., Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 6: 210 (1933).
    • Anchusa velenovskyi var. stojanovii St.Kozhukharov, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 506 (1989).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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