John Bolton

John Bolton
John Bolton
27th United States National Security Advisor
	In office; April 9, 2018 – September 10, 2019
President	Donald Trump
Deputy	Ricky L. Waddell
Preceded by	H. R. McMaster
Succeeded by	Robert C. O'Brien
25th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
	In office; August 1, 2005 – December 9, 2006
President	George W. Bush
Secretary-General	Kofi Annan
Preceded by	John Danforth
Succeeded by	Zalmay Khalilzad
3rd Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security
	In office; May 11, 2001 – July 31, 2005
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	John D. Holum
Succeeded by	Robert Joseph
18th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
	In office; May 5, 1989 – January 19, 1993
President	George H. W. Bush
Preceded by	Richard S. Williamson
Succeeded by	Douglas J. Bennet
Personal details
Born	John Robert Bolton; November 20, 1948 (age 76); Baltimore, Maryland
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Gretchen Bolton
Children	Jennifer Sarah Bolton
Alma mater	Yale University (B.A, J.D)
Profession	Lawyer, diplomat
Military service
Branch/service	United States Army
Unit	Maryland Army National Guard

John Robert Bolton (born November 20, 1948) is an American lawyer and diplomat. He was the 27th United States National Security Advisor from April 9, 2018 through September 10, 2019. He has served in several Republican administrations. Bolton served as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from August 2005 until December 2006 as a recess appointee by President George W. Bush. John Bolton advocated the second war with Iraq.^[1]^[2] He resigned in December 2006.

On March 22, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his appointment as National Security Advisor, to take office on April 9, 2018.^[3]

On September 10, 2019, Bolton turned in his resignation to the Trump administration.^[4]

A member of the Republican party, his political views have been described as American nationalist,^[5]^[6] conservative,^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] and neoconservative.^[11] Bolton rejects the last term.^[12]

Bolton has openly thought about the idea of running for president in the 2024 United States presidential election to win the Republican nomination against former President Donald Trump.^[13]^[14]^[15]

References

↑ "John Bolton and the "national security" impeachment". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
↑ Jennifer Senior (January 1, 2006). "Bolton in a China Shop". New York.
↑ Trump, Donald [@realDonaldTrump] (March 22, 2018). "I am pleased to announce that, effective 4/9/18, @AmbJohnBolton will be my new National Security Advisor. I am very thankful for the service of General H.R. McMaster who has done an outstanding job & will always remain my friend. There will be an official contact handover on 4/9" (Tweet). Retrieved March 22, 2018 – via Twitter.
↑ @realDonaldTrump (September 10, 2019). "I informed John Bolton last night that his services are no longer needed at the White House. I disagreed strongly with many of his suggestions, as did others in the Administration, and therefore..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑ Ignatieff, Michael (2009). American Exceptionalism and Human Rights. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0691116488. Beginning in the 1980s, a conservative legal counterattack gained ground, taking a strongly Americanist or nationalist view of international law. Academic lawyers like John Bolton ...
↑ "Background: John Bolton's Nomination to the U.N." NPR. June 3, 2005. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018. Over the past 30 years, John Bolton has advertised himself as an unadulterated nationalist and opponent of multilateralism. He's not a healthy skeptic about the United Nations, but widely known as a committed, destructive opponent and ideological lone ranger.
↑ Mousavian, Seyed (2012). The Iranian Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 18. ISBN 978-0870032684. Conservative John Bolton ...
↑ Baker, Peter (March 13, 2018). "As White House's Revolving Door Whirls, Chaos Is the Only Constant". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
↑ "US Democrats hail return to power". BBC. March 10, 2006. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
↑ David Ramm, "Bolton, John R.", Current Biography Yearbook, 2006.
↑ Jentleson, Bruce W.; Whytock, Christopher A. (March 30, 2006). "Who 'Won' Libya? The Force-Diplomacy Debate and Its Implications for Theory and Policy". International Security. 30 (3): 47–86. doi:10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.47. S2CID 57572461. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
↑ "Transcript". Hardball with Chris Matthews. November 21, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020. MATTHEWS: The trouble with neoconservatives... BOLTON: I'm not a neoconservative.
↑ Buncombe, Andrew. "John Bolton vows 2024 presidential run to stop Donald Trump securing White House". www.independent.co.uk. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
↑ Hartmann, Margaret. "John Bolton Announces 2024's Most Ridiculous Presidential Bid". nymag.com. Vox Media. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
↑ Strozewski, Zoe. "John Bolton's Chances of Beating Trump in 2024 for GOP Nomination". www.newsweek.com. Newsweek Publishing LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

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[1] "John Bolton and the "national security" impeachment". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 2023-02-15.

[NYMagSenior-2] Jennifer Senior (January 1, 2006). "Bolton in a China Shop". New York.

[:0-3] Trump, Donald [@realDonaldTrump] (March 22, 2018). "I am pleased to announce that, effective 4/9/18, @AmbJohnBolton will be my new National Security Advisor. I am very thankful for the service of General H.R. McMaster who has done an outstanding job & will always remain my friend. There will be an official contact handover on 4/9" (Tweet). Retrieved March 22, 2018 – via Twitter.

[Dismissaltweet-4] @realDonaldTrump (September 10, 2019). "I informed John Bolton last night that his services are no longer needed at the White House. I disagreed strongly with many of his suggestions, as did others in the Administration, and therefore..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[5] Ignatieff, Michael (2009). American Exceptionalism and Human Rights. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0691116488. Beginning in the 1980s, a conservative legal counterattack gained ground, taking a strongly Americanist or nationalist view of international law. Academic lawyers like John Bolton ...

[6] "Background: John Bolton's Nomination to the U.N." NPR. June 3, 2005. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018. Over the past 30 years, John Bolton has advertised himself as an unadulterated nationalist and opponent of multilateralism. He's not a healthy skeptic about the United Nations, but widely known as a committed, destructive opponent and ideological lone ranger.

[7] Mousavian, Seyed (2012). The Iranian Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 18. ISBN 978-0870032684. Conservative John Bolton ...

[8] Baker, Peter (March 13, 2018). "As White House's Revolving Door Whirls, Chaos Is the Only Constant". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.

[9] "US Democrats hail return to power". BBC. March 10, 2006. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

[10] David Ramm, "Bolton, John R.", Current Biography Yearbook, 2006.

[:1-11] Jentleson, Bruce W.; Whytock, Christopher A. (March 30, 2006). "Who 'Won' Libya? The Force-Diplomacy Debate and Its Implications for Theory and Policy". International Security. 30 (3): 47–86. doi:10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.47. S2CID 57572461. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2023.

[12] "Transcript". Hardball with Chris Matthews. November 21, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020. MATTHEWS: The trouble with neoconservatives... BOLTON: I'm not a neoconservative.

[2024-2-13] Buncombe, Andrew. "John Bolton vows 2024 presidential run to stop Donald Trump securing White House". www.independent.co.uk. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[2024-3-14] Hartmann, Margaret. "John Bolton Announces 2024's Most Ridiculous Presidential Bid". nymag.com. Vox Media. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

[2024-4-15] Strozewski, Zoe. "John Bolton's Chances of Beating Trump in 2024 for GOP Nomination". www.newsweek.com. Newsweek Publishing LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

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