Alec Guinness

Sir Alec Guinness
Sir Alec Guinness
	promotivna fotografija
Biografske informacije
Rođenje	Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2. 4. 1914.; Paddington, London, Engleska
Smrt	5. 8. 2000. (dob: 86); Midhurst, West Sussex, Engleska
Supružnik	Merula Salaman (1938-2000)
Opus
Djelatni period	1934-1996
Znamenite uloge
	Obi Wan-Kenobi u Star Wars; George Smiley u Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy i Smiley's People;
Nagrade
	Oscar za najboljeg glumca ; 1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai ; ; Nagrada BAFTA za najboljeg TV glumca ; 1980 Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy ; 1983 Smiley's People ;

Sir Alec Guinness, CH, CBE (2. april 1914 – 5. august 2000) bio je Oscarom i brojnim drugim prestižnim priznanjima nagrađeni engleski glumac koji se smatra jednim od najvećih dramskih umjetnika 20. vijeka. Slavu je stekao u klasičnim Ealing komedijama, a potom u raskošnim historijskim spektaklima, često pod režijom Davida Leana. Najpopularnija uloga mu je bio lik Obi Wan-Kenobija u prvoj trilogiji Ratova zvijezda.

Privatni život

Guinness se oženio umetnicom, spisateljicom i glumicom Merulom Salaman 1938. godine; godine 1940. dobili su sina, Matthewa Guinnessa, koji je kasnije postao glumac.

U njegovoj biografiji, Alec Guinness: The Unknown, Garry O'Connor kaže da je Guinness bio uhapšen i kažnjen novčanom kaznom zbog homoseksualnih odnosa u javnom toaletu u Liverpoolu, 1946. godine. Guinness je izbegao publicitet tako što se policiji i sudu predstavio kao "Herbert Pocket", što je ime lika koji je tumačio u predstavi Great Expectations. Ovaj slučaj nije dospeo do javnosti sve do aprila, 2001, osam meseci posle njegove smrti.^[1] Piers Paul Read, njegov zvanični biograf, sumnja da se ovaj incident zaista desio i veruje da se radi, zapravo, o Johnu Gielgudu, za koga je poznato da je bio uhapšen u to vreme. Bez obzira na to, Read potvrđuje da je Guinness bio biseksualan.^[2]

Filmografija

Godina	Naslov	Uloga	Napomene
1934	Evensong	statist (vojnik u publici)	van špice
1946	Great Expectations	Herbert Pocket
1948	Oliver Twist	Fagin
1949	Kind Hearts and Coronets	The Duke, The Banker, The Parson, The General, The Admiral, Young Ascoyne, Young Henry, Lady Agatha
1949	A Run for Your Money	Whimple
1950	Last Holiday	George Bird
1950	The Mudlark	Benjamin Disraeli
1951	The Lavender Hill Mob	Henry Holland
1951	The Man in the White Suit	Sidney Stratton
1952	The Card	Edward Henry ‘Denry’ Machin
1953	The Square Mile	narator	kratkometražni
	Malta Story	Por. Peter Ross
	The Captain's Paradise	Kapt. Henry St. James
1954	Father Brown	Otac Brown
1954	The Stratford Adventure	narator	kratkometražni
1955	Rowlandson's England	narrator	short subject
	To Paris with Love	Puk. Sir Edgar Fraser
	The Prisoner	Kardinal
	The Ladykillers	Profesor Marcus
1956	The Swan	Princ Albert
1957	The Bridge on the River Kwai	Puk. Nicholson	Oscar za najboljeg glumca
1957	Barnacle Bill	Kapetan William Horatio Ambrose	u SAD izašao pod naslovom All at Sea
1958	The Horse's Mouth	Gulley Jimson	također scenario
1959	Our Man in Havana	Jim Wormold
1959	The Scapegoat	John Barratt/Jacques De Gue
1960	Tunes of Glory	Maj. Jock Sinclair, D.S.O., M.M.
1962	A Majority of One	Koichi Asano
	HMS Defiant	Kapetan Crawford
	Lawrence of Arabia	Prince Fejsal
1964	The Fall of the Roman Empire	Marko Aurelije
1965	Pasternak	sam sebe	kratkometražni
	Situation Hopeless ... But Not Serious	Wilhelm Frick
	Doctor Zhivago	Gen. Jevgraf Živago
1966	Hotel Paradiso	Benedict Boniface
1966	The Quiller Memorandum	Pol
1967	The Comedians in Africa	sam sebe	van špice, kratkometražni
1967	The Comedians	Major H.O. Jones
1970	Cromwell	Kralj Charles I
1970	Scrooge	Jacob Marley’s ghost
1972	Brother Sun, Sister Moon	Pope Innocent III
1973	Hitler: The Last Ten Days	Adolf Hitler
Brother Sun, Sister Moon	Papa Innocent III
1976	Murder by Death	Jamesir Bensonmum
1977	Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi	nominacija za Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca
1979	Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy	George Smiley
1980	Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi
	Raise the Titanic	John Bigalow
	Little Lord Fauntleroy	Earl of Dorincourt
1982	Smiley's People	George Smiley
1983	Lovesick	Sigmund Freud
1983	Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi
1984	A Passage to India	Professor Godbole
1988	Little Dorrit	William Dorrit	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nomination
1988	A Handful of Dust	Mr. Todd
1991	Kafka	The Chief Clerk
1993	A Foreign Field	Amos
1994	Mute Witness	The Reaper

Vanjske veze

Nagrade i postignuća
Prethodi: Peter Finch za A Town Like Alice	Nagrada BAFTA za najboljeg glumca 1957 za The Bridge on the River Kwai	Slijedi: Trevor Howard za The Key
Prethodi: Kirk Douglas za Lust for Life	Najbolji glumac u dramskom filmu 1957 za The Bridge on the River Kwai	Slijedi: David Niven za Separate Tables
Prethodi: Kirk Douglas za Lust for Life	Nagrada NYFCC za najboljeg glumca 1957 za The Bridge on the River Kwai	Slijedi: David Niven za Separate Tables
Prethodi: Edward Fox za Edward and Mrs Simpson	BAFTA nagrada za najboljeg TV glumca 1980 za Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy	Slijedi: Denholm Elliot za Gentle Folk
Prethodi: King Vidor	Počasni Oscar 1980	Slijedi: Henry Fonda
Prethodi: Anthony Andrews za Brideshead Revisited	Nagrada BAFTA za najboljeg TV glumca 1983 za Smiley's People	Slijedi: Alan Bates za An Englishman Abroad

Reference

↑ „Sir Alec Guiness was bisexual”. BBC News (Showbiz). 16.4.2001.. Pristupljeno 2.4.2010.
↑ Piers Paul Read, Alec Guinness: The Authorised Biography, London, 2005

[1] „Sir Alec Guiness was bisexual”. BBC News (Showbiz). 16.4.2001.. Pristupljeno 2.4.2010.

[2] Piers Paul Read, Alec Guinness: The Authorised Biography, London, 2005

[1]

p r u Oscar za najboljeg glavnog glumca
1928–1940	Emil Jannings (1928) • Warner Baxter (1929) • George Arliss (1930) • Lionel Barrymore (1931) • Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1932) • Charles Laughton (1933) • Clark Gable (1934) • Victor McLaglen (1935) • Paul Muni (1936) • Spencer Tracy (1937) • Spencer Tracy (1938) • Robert Donat (1939) • James Stewart (1940)
1941–1960	Gary Cooper (1941) • James Cagney (1942) • Paul Lukas (1943) • Bing Crosby (1944) • Ray Milland (1945) • Fredric March (1946) • Ronald Colman (1947) • Laurence Olivier (1948) • Broderick Crawford (1949) • José Ferrer (1950) • Humphrey Bogart (1951) • Gary Cooper (1952) • William Holden (1953) • Marlon Brando (1954) • Ernest Borgnine (1955) • Yul Brynner (1956) • Alec Guinness (1957) • David Niven (1958) • Charlton Heston (1959) • Burt Lancaster (1960)
1961–1980	Maximilian Schell (1961) • Gregory Peck (1962) • Sidney Poitier (1963) • Rex Harrison (1964) • Lee Marvin (1965) • Paul Scofield (1966) • Rod Steiger (1967) • Cliff Robertson (1968) • John Wayne (1969) • George C. Scott (1970) • Gene Hackman (1971) • Marlon Brando (1972) • Jack Lemmon (1973) • Art Carney (1974) • Jack Nicholson (1975) • Peter Finch (1976) • Richard Dreyfuss (1977) • Jon Voight (1978) • Dustin Hoffman (1979) • Robert De Niro (1980)
1981–2000	Henry Fonda (1981) • Ben Kingsley (1982) • Robert Duvall (1983) • F. Murray Abraham (1984) • William Hurt (1985) • Paul Newman (1986) • Michael Douglas (1987) • Dustin Hoffman (1988) • Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) • Jeremy Irons (1990) • Anthony Hopkins (1991) • Al Pacino (1992) • Tom Hanks (1993) • Tom Hanks (1994) • Nicolas Cage (1995) • Geoffrey Rush (1996) • Jack Nicholson (1997) • Roberto Benigni (1998) • Kevin Spacey (1999) • Russell Crowe (2000)
2001–2023	Denzel Washington (2001) • Adrien Brody (2002) • Sean Penn (2003) • Jamie Foxx (2004) • Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) • Forest Whitaker (2006) • Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) • Sean Penn (2008) • Jeff Bridges (2009) • Colin Firth (2010) • Jean Dujardin (2011) • Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) • Matthew McConaughey (2013) • Eddie Redmayne (2014) • Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) • Casey Affleck (2016) • Gary Oldman (2017) • Rami Malek (2018) • Joaquin Phoenix (2019) • Anthony Hopkins (2020) • Will Smith (2021) • Brendan Fraiser (2022) • Cillian Murphy (2023)

p r u Zlatni globus za najboljeg glumca u dramskom filmu
1943–1960	Paul Lukas (1943) Alexander Knox (1944) Ray Milland (1945) Gregory Peck (1946) Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer (1950) Fredric March (1951) Gary Cooper (1952) Spencer Tracy (1953) Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine (1955) Kirk Douglas (1956) Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven (1958) Anthony Franciosa (1959) Burt Lancaster (1960)
1961–1980	Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier (1963) Peter O'Toole (1964) Omar Sharif (1965) Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger (1967) Peter O'Toole (1968) John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott (1970) Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando (1972) Al Pacino (1973) Jack Nicholson (1974) Jack Nicholson (1975) Peter Finch (1976) Richard Burton (1977) Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro (1980)
1981–2000	Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall / Tom Courtenay (1983) F. Murray Abraham (1984) Jon Voight (1985) Bob Hoskins (1986) Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman (1988) Tom Cruise (1989) Jeremy Irons (1990) Nick Nolte (1991) Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush (1996) Peter Fonda (1997) Jim Carrey (1998) Denzel Washington (1999) Tom Hanks (2000)
2001–2024	Russell Crowe (2001) Jack Nicholson (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Leonardo DiCaprio (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Mickey Rourke (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) George Clooney (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman (2017) Rami Malek (2018)

p r u Volpi kup za najboljeg glumca
1934–1968	Wallace Beery (1934) Pierre Blanchar (1935) Paul Muni (1936) Emil Jannings (1937) Leslie Howard (1938) Ermete Zacconi (1941) Fosco Giachetti (1942) Pierre Fresnay (1947) Ernst Deutsch (1948) Joseph Cotten (1949) Sam Jaffe (1950) Jean Gabin (1951) Fredric March (1952) Henri Vilbert (1953) Jean Gabin (1954) Curd Jürgens/Kenneth More (1955) Bourvil (1956) Anthony Franciosa (1957) Alec Guinness (1958) James Stewart (1959) John Mills (1960) Toshiro Mifune (1961) Burt Lancaster (1962) Albert Finney (1963) Tom Courtenay (1964) Toshiro Mifune (1965) Jacques Perrin (1966) Ljubiša Samardžić (1967) John Marley (1968)
1983–2000	Guy Boyd/George Dzundza/David Alan Grier/Mitchell Lichtenstein/Matthew Modine/Michael Wright (1983) Naseeruddin Shah (1984) Gérard Depardieu (1985) Carlo Delle Piane (1986) Hugh Grant/James Wilby (1987) Don Ameche/Joe Mantegna (1988) Marcello Mastroianni/Massimo Troisi (1989) Oleg Borisov (1990) River Phoenix (1991) Jack Lemmon (1992) Fabrizio Bentivoglio/Marcello Mastroianni (1993) Xia Yu/Roberto Citran (1994) Götz George/Ian Hart (1995) Liam Neeson/Chris Penn (1996) Wesley Snipes (1997) Sean Penn (1998) Jim Broadbent (1999) Javier Bardem (2000)
2001–2024	Luigi Lo Cascio (2001) Stefano Accorsi (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Javier Bardem (2004) David Strathairn (2005) Ben Affleck (2006) Brad Pitt (2007) Silvio Orlando (2008) Colin Firth (2009) Vincent Gallo (2010) Michael Fassbender (2011) Philip Seymour Hoffman/Joaquin Phoenix (2012) Themis Panou (2013) Adam Driver (2014) Fabrice Luchini (2015) Oscar Martínez (2016) Kamel El Basha (2017) Willem Dafoe (2018) Luca Marinelli (2019)

p r u Nagrada BAFTA za najboljeg televizijskog glumca
1955–1975	Paul Rogers (1955) Peter Cushing (1956) Michael Gough (1957) Michael Hordern (1958) Donald Pleasence (1959) Patrick McGoohan (1960) Lee Montague (1961) Rupert Davies (1962) Harry H. Corbett (1963) Alan Badel (1964) Patrick Wymark (1965) Alan Badel (1966) Warren Mitchell (1967) Eric Porter (1968) Roy Dotrice (1969) Edward Woodward (1970) Keith Michell (1971) John Le Mesurier (1972) Anthony Hopkins (1973) Frank Finlay (1974) Peter Barkworth (1975)
1976–2000	John Hurt (1976) Derek Jacobi (1977) Peter Barkworth (1978) Edward Fox (1979) Alec Guinness (1980) Denholm Elliott (1981) Anthony Andrews (1982) Alec Guinness (1983) Alan Bates (1984) Tim Pigott-Smith (1985) Bob Peck (1986) Michael Gambon (1987) David Jason (1988) Ray McAnally (1989) John Thaw (1990) Ian Richardson (1991) Robert Lindsay (1992) John Thaw (1993) Robbie Coltrane (1994) Robbie Coltrane (1995) Robbie Coltrane (1996) Nigel Hawthorne (1997) Simon Russell Beale (1998) Tom Courtenay (1999) Michael Gambon (2000)
2001–danas	Michael Gambon (2001) Michael Gambon (2002) Albert Finney (2003) Bill Nighy (2004) Rhys Ifans (2005) Mark Rylance (2006) Jim Broadbent (2007) Andrew Garfield (2008) Stephen Dillane (2009) Kenneth Branagh (2010) Daniel Rigby (2011) Dominic West (2012) Ben Whishaw (2013) Sean Harris (2014) Jason Watkins (2015) Mark Rylance (2016) Adeel Akhtar (2017) Sean Bean (2018) Benedict Cumberbatch (2019) Jared Harris (2020) Paul Mescal (2021) Sean Bean (2022) Ben Whishaw (2023)