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Шаблон:Short description

ААААА () присуждается наиболее важным и поддерживаемым в наилучшем состоянии туристическим достопримечательностям в Китайской Народной Республике, учитывая наивысший уровень в Рейтинговых категориях туристических достопримечательностей Китая, используемых Министерством культуры и туризма Китайской Народной Республики. По состоянию на 2020 год 279 туристических достопримечательностей перечислены, как 5А.[1]

Истоки системы рейтинга туристических достопримечательностей основаны на критериях, впервые установленных в 1999 году Китайской национальной администрацией туризма (предшественник нынешнего Министерства культуры и туризма) и пересмотренных в 2004 году.[2] Критерии включают в себя факторы качества и управления, такие как простота транспортного сообщения, безопасность, чистота и т. д., а также учитывает уникальность и узнаваемость экскурсионных предложений.[2] Туристические достопримечательности первоначально оценивались по критериям шкалы A до AAAA с рейтингом AAAAA (или 5A), добавленным позже, как самым высоким рейтингом. Группа из 66 туристических достопримечательностей была сертифицирована? как первый набор туристических достопримечательностей с рейтингом AAAAA в 2007 году. В первую группу вошли многие из самых знаковых исторических мест Китая, в том числе Запретный город и Летний дворец. В феврале 2017 г. были добавлены дополнительные пакеты дополнительных сайтов, в том числе 20 новых объектов 5A.[3] В редких случаях несколько мест были понижены из высшей рейтинговой категории из-за недостатка впечатлений для посетителей.[4]

Провинция Префектура Название Дата включение Описание Фото
Пекин Пекин Запретный город
("Palace Museum")
2007 Комплекс площадью 0,72 км2 из 980 зданий,[5] Первоначально построенный Императором Юнлэ с 1406 по 1420 год,[6] использовался как главный дворец династииМин и ранней династии Цин, преобразованный в общественный музей в 1925 году.[7] Его южные Врата Небесного Спокойствия (Тяньаньмэнь) украшены знаменитым портретом Мао Цзэдуна и были ареной многочисленных важных событий в современной китайской истории, в том числе  празднование основания КНР 1 октября 1949 г. и протесты на площади Тяньаньмэнь в 1989 г..
Пекин Пекин Храм Неба 2007 A 2.73 km2 compound of 92 buildings,[8] initially constructed by the Yongle Emperor in 1420,[8][9] used for the traditional worship of Heaven during the Ming and Qing dynasties, converted into a public park in 1918.[9]
Пекин Пекин Летний дворец 2007 Комплекс площадью 2,97 км2 вокруг Холма Долголетия и озера Куньминху,[10] первоначально построенный Императором Цяньлуном в годы с 1750 по 1764 [10] для представления других известных мест Китая и китайской мифологии в миниатюре, который использовался в качестве неофициального главного дворца для остальной части Цин, [11] позорно[12] снесенный   европейскими войсками в 1860 году во время Второй опиумной войны, восстановленный вдовствующей Великой императрицей Цыси, и центр позднего правительства Цин, поврежденый и разграбленый иностранцами снова в 1900 году во время боксерского восстания, преобразованный в общественный парк в 1924 году, [10] и тщательно восстановливаемый с 1953 года.
Пекин Пекин Badaling and Mutianyu Great Wall 2007 A 3,741 m section of the Great Wall[13] initially constructed in 1505 to protect the Juyong Pass,[14] restored after 1952,[15] and opened to tourists in 1958.[13] It has received scores of foreign leaders, most notably US president Richard Nixon during his 1972 visit.[15]
Пекин Пекин 13 Ming Tombs[16] 2011 A 34.35 km2 necropolis[17] constructed between 1409 and 1644 in a hollow of Yanshan Mountain, used as the resting place for 13 of the 16 emperors of the Ming.[16]
Пекин Пекин Prince Gong Mansion
("Prince Kung's Mansion")[18]
2012 A 6 ha (15 acre) compound with an expansive garden,[18] initially constructed in 1777[19] by the Qianlong Emperor's notoriously corrupt[20] official Heshen, used as a residence for members of the imperial family including the diplomat Yixin during the rest of the Qing,[18] repurposed as the women's campus of Fu-Jen Catholic University under the Republic and as residences for leaders of the Ministry of Public Security under the People's Republic,[11] restored after 1982,[18] and opened as a museum in 1996.[21] It is one of the few surviving Qing palaces, out of the 74 still used by imperial princes at the fall of the empire.[11]
Пекин Пекин Olympic Green 2012 An 11.59 km2[22] Olympic Park constructed for the 2008 summer games, now featuring the Bird's Nest stadium, the National Indoor Stadium, the Water Cube aquatics center, the Olympic Forest Park, and national science & technology and the ethnic museums.
Пекин Пекин Old Summer Palace 2019 An 8 километров (5,0 миль) northwest of the walls of the former Imperial City section of Beijing. Constructed throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the Old Summer Palace was the main imperial residence of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty and his successors, and where they handled state affairs; the Forbidden City was used for formal ceremonies. Widely perceived as the pinnacle work of Chinese imperial garden and palace design, the Old Summer Palace was known for its extensive collection of gardens, its building architecture and numerous art and historical treasures. It was reputed as the "Garden of Gardens" (??) in its heyday.
Тяньцзинь Тяньцзинь Guwenhua Jie
("Ancient Culture Street")
2007 A 560 m[23] street lined with imitation Qing shops opened in 1986,[24] selling traditional wares and snacks[23][25] beside Mazu and Taoist temples (originally dating to 1326 and 1368, respectively)[24] and a folklore museum.[26]
Тяньцзинь Тяньцзинь Mount Pan
("Panshan Scenic Area")
2007 A 105 km2 forest park surrounding 850 m Mount Pan,[26] whose temples were first built in AD 25 during the Han. The four surviving temples include a 13-story dagoba and have all been renovated since the 1990s.[26]
Хэбэй Циньхуандао Shanhai Pass
("Shanhaiguan Scenic Area")
2007 A cluster of fortifications which once guarded the 10 km Shanhai Pass between Horn Mountain in the Yan chain and the Bohai Gulf,[27] protecting "China Proper" from Manchuria, initially constructed in 583[28][29] during the early Sui dynasty and taking most of its present form from Xu Da's work in 1381 during the early Ming, when it became the eastern end of the Great Wall.[27] Its strategic importance made it the site of numerous major events,[29] most famously the 1644 battle that directly led to the establishment of the Qing.[30]
Хэбэй Баодин Baiyang Lake
("Lake Baiyandian")
2007 The largest lake in northern China, although growing urban and agricultural water use after 1950 reduced its size from more than 1000 km2 to almost nothing in the 1980s.[31][32] It is presently composed of 143 smaller lakes around 366 km2 and is used for nature tourism,[33] but its size is now maintained by unsustainable use of highly polluted groundwater.[31][34]
Хэбэй Чэндэ Chengde Mountain Resort
("Imperial Summer Resort and the Surrounding Temples")
2007 A 6.1 km2[35] compound initially constructed from 1703 to 1792 during the Qing,[35] with an imperial summer resort surrounded by areas of mountains, plains, and lakeshore mimicking China's overall topography,[36] serving as a culmination of traditional Chinese gardening and an influence on landscape gardening worldwide.[35] The palace was a particular favorite of the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors, and its intermixed ethnic architectural styles consciously affirmed their government's commitment to a multicultural state, and it.[35]
Хэбэй Баодин Yesanpo National Park 2011 A 334.8 km2[37] park at the intersection of the Taihang and Yan chains,[37] comprising three main scenic areas—the Baili Gorge, the Longmentian Pass, and Fodongta Peak with Yugu Cave.[37]
Хэбэй Шицзячжуан Xibaipo 2011 A village including a museum and other memorials reconstructing its role as the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party and People's Liberation Army in late 1948 and early 1949, an important period of the Chinese Civil War.[38] (The original sites are underwater as a result of local hydroelectric projects.)[39]
Хэбэй Таншань Eastern Qing Tombs 2015 A 78 km2[40] necropolis of 508 buildings constructed between 1661 and 1908[41] in a hollow of Changrui Mountain,[42] used as the resting place of 5 emperors of the Qing,[42] as well as the dowager empress Cixi.[43]
Хэбэй Ханьдань Nüwa Imperial Palace
("Wahuang Palace")[44]
2015 A 1.7 km2[44] compound beside Phoenix Mountain (Fenghuangshan)[45] honoring the goddess Nüwa,[44] who temples were first built under the Han.[44] The surviving palaces and temples were initially constructed under the Wanli Emperor of the Ming,[45] were restored in the 1990s, and include one of China's most impressive rock carvings: 130,000 characters of Buddhist scripture engraved into the mountains from the Northern Qi onward.[44][46]
Хэбэй Ханьдань Guangfu Ancient City 2017 A 1.5 km2[47] town in the center of Yongnian Marsh,[47] first settled during the Spring and Autumn Period[48] and serving as the capital of Dou Jiande's and Liu Heita's short-lived principalities of "Xia"[47] and "Handong"[49] during the late Sui, with city walls initially constructed under the Tang and modern construction mimicking the town's appearance under the Ming.[50] It has museums to locals Yang Luchan and Wu Yuxiang, the founders of the two largest schools of tai chi.[47][51]
Хэбэй Баодин Mount Baishi
("Whitestone Mountain Scenic Area")[52]
2017 A forest park surrounding 2096 m Mount Baishi, the northern end of the Taihang Mountains[52] and site of the 1937 Battle of the Great Wall during the 2nd Sino-Japanese War.
Хэбэй Баодин Western Qing tombs 2019
Шаньси Datong Yungang Grottoes 2007 An 8.5 km2[53] area of 252 caves in the Wuzhou Mountains with 51,000 niches filled with Buddhist statues and 18,000 m2 of carved wall space,[54] initially constructed under the Northern Wei in the 5th & 6th century,[55] expanded by the Liao in the 11th,[56] and restored since 1952.[57] There is also a ruined Ming fortress and beacon tower over the caves.[58]
Шаньси Xinzhou Mount Wutai 2007 A 423.12 km2[59] area surrounding the five peaks of Mount Wutai (3,061 m), considered holy since at least the Han (1st century AD), the site of imperial pilgrimage since the Northern Wei (5th century),[59] and the seat of the Buddhist bodhisattva Manjushri (Wenshu) since the 7th century,[60] and now hosting 53 monasteries in architecture spanning over a thousand years, including a timber hall from the Tang.[59]
Шаньси Jincheng House of the Huangcheng Chancellor 2011 A 10 ha[61] (25 acre) walled estate with 9 gates, 19 gardens, and 640 rooms, initially constructed in 1633 for Chen Changyan and expanded in 1703 for Chen Tingjing, tutor to the Kangxi Emperor and chief editor of the Kangxi Dictionary.[62]
Шаньси Jinzhong Mount Mian[63] 2013 A 75 km2 area[64] surrounding the peak of Mt Mian (2,440 m),[63] considered holy since at least the Spring and Autumn Period (8th–5th centuries BC),[65] most famed as the scene of Jie Zhitui's supposed immolation by Duke Chong'er of Jin Шаблон:C. BC[64] and thus the home of China's Cold Food and Tomb-Sweeping Festivals,[66] the site of imperial pilgrimage since the Tang (7th century),[64] when Li Shimin won an important victory nearby[65] and constructed a temple for the Princess Changzhao to retire to as a Buddhist nun.[64]
Шаньси Jinzhong Pingyao
("Pingyao Ancient City")[67]
2015 A 2.25 km2[68] walled town of about 4000 buildings[69] in central Шаньси, first protected by earthen ramparts Шаблон:C. BC,[68] thoroughly reconstructed and fortified Шаблон:C. under the early Ming,[68] serving as the financial center of the region from the 16th century and of the entire Qing Empire during the late 19th century.[68] The town exemplifies Ming & Qing urban planning, with over a hundred streets and lanes lined with 17th–19th century shops criss-crossing the town.[68] Organized restorations have been undertaken periodically since the 15th century, the most recent phase beginning in 1979.[68] The World Heritage Site also includes the nearby Shuanglin and Zhenguo Temples.[69]
Шаньси Xinzhou Yanmen Pass Scenic Area[70] 2017 A cluster of fortifications which once guarded the 1 km Yanmen Pass beside Mt Gouzhu,[71] protecting "China Proper" from the nomads of the Eurasian steppe, initially constructed around 306 BC during the Warring States Period[72] and taking most of its present form from Lu Ting's work in 1374 during the early Ming,[71] when it formed part of the "inner" line of the Great Wall.[72] Its strategic importance made it the site of numerous major events, most famously the 980 battle which formed an important element in the Chinese legends, plays, &c. about Yang Ye and the other Generals of the Yang Family.[73]
Шаньси Linfen Locust tree of Hongdong Scenic Area 2018
Шаньси Changzhi Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon and Baquan Gorge 2019
Внутренняя Монголия Ordos Xiangshawan 2011 Desert resort
Внутренняя Монголия Ordos Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 2011 A 225 km2[74] area surrounding a compound of 4 buildings[74] constructed between 1954 and 1956[75][76] to house relics used in the veneration of Genghis Khan, Tolui, and their wives since the Yuan, repurposed as a salt depot in 1968,[77] restored in the early 1980s,[75] and now the world center of Genghis Khan's cult,[77] despite having only replicas[78] after its desecration during the Cultural Revolution.[75] The site also includes an expansive prairie, an equestrian sports center, a hot air balloon area, and a village showcasing traditional Mongolian culture.[79]
Внутренняя Монголия Hulunbuir Manzhouli China-Russia Border Tourist Area 2016[80] The area includes the Matryoshka Resort, a cultural resort with a matryoshka theme, and National Gate Resort, a huge border gate with an observation deck at the top for visitors to overlook the border area between China and Russia. Other attractions at the scenic area include the No 41 Border Monument, Locomotive Square and the historical site of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party held in 1928.[80]
Внутренняя Монголия Hinggan League Mount Arxan and Chaihe River scenic area[81] 2017 An amalgam of the Arxan National Forest Park and Geopark, the Zhalantun Scenic Area, and Rose Peak.[81]
Внутренняя Монголия Chifeng Ashatu Stone Formation 2018
Внутренняя Монголия Alxa League Populus euphratica Tourist Area 2019
Ляонин Shenyang Shenyang Botanical Garden 2007
Ляонин Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park, Tiger Beach Polar Museum 2007
Ляонин Dalian Golden Pebble Beach 2011
Ляонин Benxi Benxi Shuidong National Park 2015 Benxi Water Caves
Ляонин Anshan Qianshan National Park 2017
Ляонин Panjin Red Beach Scenic Area 2019
Гирин Changchun Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo 2007
Гирин Baishan Changbai Mountains 2007
Гирин Changchun Jingyuetan National Forest Park 2011
Гирин Changchun Changchun Movie Wonderland 2015
Гирин Yanbian Mount Liuding 2015
Гирин Changchun Changchun World Sculpture Park 2017
Гирин Tonghua Goguryeo Heritage Sites 2019
Хэйлунцзян Harbin Sun Island 2007 One of the main exhibition areas for ice sculptures during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
Хэйлунцзян Heihe Wudalianchi 2011
Хэйлунцзян Mudanjiang Jingpo Lake 2011 Has received a serious warning from the Ministry of Culture and TourismОшибка: некорректно задана дата установки (исправьте через подстановку шаблона)
Хэйлунцзян Yichun Stone Forest Scenic Area 2013 Located within the Tanwanghe National Park.
Хэйлунцзян Daxing'anling Arctic Village 2015
Хэйлунцзян Jixi Hutou Scenic Area 2019
Шанхай Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower 2007
Шанхай Shanghai Shanghai Wild Animal Park
("Shanghai Wildlife Park")
2007
Шанхай Shanghai Shanghai Science & Technology Museum 2010
Цзянсу Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 2007 Located on Purple Mountain
Цзянсу Wuxi CCTV Wuxi Film/TV Studio 2007
Цзянсу Suzhou Classical Gardens of Suzhou (Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Tiger Hill) 2007
Цзянсу Suzhou Zhouzhuang 2007 Located on Kunshan
Цзянсу Wuxi Ling Shan Grand Buddha 2010
Цзянсу Nanjing Fuzimiao and Qinhuai River 2010
Цзянсу Yangzhou Slender West Lake 2010
Цзянсу Suzhou Tongli 2010
Цзянсу Changzhou Oriental Jurassic Park 2010
Цзянсу Taizhou Qin Lake Scenic Area 2012
Цзянсу Suzhou Jinji Lake 2012 Located in Suzhou Industrial Park
Цзянсу Nantong Hao River 2012
Цзянсу Zhenjiang Three Mountains of Zhenjiang (Jinshan, Jiaoshan and Beigushan) 2012
Цзянсу Wuxi Yuantouzhu 2012
Цзянсу Suzhou Lake Tai 2012
Цзянсу Changzhou Tianmu Lake 2013
Цзянсу Suzhou Shajiabang and Yushan 2013
Цзянсу Zhenjiang Mount Mao 2014
Цзянсу Huai'an Former Residence of Zhou Enlai 2015
Цзянсу Yancheng Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve 2015
Цзянсу Xuzhou Yunlong Lake 2016
Цзянсу Lianyungang Mount Huaguo 2016
Цзянсу Changzhou Chunqiu Yancheng 2017
Цзянсу Wuxi Hui Shan Ancient Town 2019
Чжэцзян Hangzhou West Lake 2007
Чжэцзян Wenzhou Yandang Mountains 2007
Чжэцзян Zhoushan Mount Putuo 2007
Чжэцзян Hangzhou Qiandao Lake 2010
Чжэцзян Нинбо Xikou-Tengtou scenic spot 2010 Located in Fenghua
Чжэцзян Jiaxing Wuzhen 2010
Чжэцзян Jinhua Hengdian World Studios 2010 Located in Dongyang
Чжэцзян Jiaxing South Lake 2011
Чжэцзян Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park 2012
Чжэцзян Shaoxing Lu Xun Native Place 2012
Чжэцзян Quzhou Root Palace Buddhist Cultural Tourism Zone 2013 Located in Kaihua County
Чжэцзян Huzhou Nanxun Old Town 2015 Located in Nanxun District
Чжэцзян Taizhou Tiantai Mountain 2015
Чжэцзян Taizhou Shenxianju 2015 Located in Xianju County
Чжэцзян Jiaxing Xitang 2017
Чжэцзян Quzhou Mount Jianglang and Nianbadu 2017
Чжэцзян Нинбо Tianyi Ge and Moon Lake 2018
Чжэцзян Lishui Xiandu 2019 Located in Jinyun County
Аньхой Huangshan Huangshan
("Mount Huangshan Scenic Area")
2007
Аньхой Chizhou Mount Jiuhua 2007
Аньхой Anqing Mount Tianzhu 2011 Has received a serious warning from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Аньхой Huangshan Xidi and Hongcun 2011
Аньхой Lu'an Tiantangzhai 2012
Аньхой Xuancheng Longchuan 2012
Аньхой Fuyang Bali River 2013
Аньхой Huangshan Huizhou Cultural Area 2014
Аньхой Hefei Sanhe Ancient Town 2015
Аньхой Wuhu Fantawild Adventure Wuhu 2016
Аньхой Lu'an Wanfo Lake 2016
Фуцзянь Xiamen Gulangyu 2007
Фуцзянь Nanping Wuyi Mountains
("Mount Wuyi")
2007 Has received a serious warning from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Фуцзянь Zhangzhou
Longyan
Fujian Tulou 2011 Has received a serious warning from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Фуцзянь Sanming Taining 2011
Фуцзянь Ningde Baishuiyang 2012
Фуцзянь Quanzhou Mount Qingyuan 2012
Фуцзянь Ningde Mount Taimu 2013
Фуцзянь Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang 2015
Фуцзянь Longyan Gutian 2015
Цзянси Jiujiang Mount Lu 2007
Цзянси Ji'an Jinggang Mountains 2007
Цзянси Shangrao Mount Sanqing 2011
Цзянси Yingtan Mount Longhu 2012
Цзянси Shangrao Jiangwan Village 2013 Located in Wuyuan County.
Цзянси Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Museum 2013
Цзянси Yichun Mingyue Mountain 2015
Цзянси Ganzhou Cradle of the People's Republic of China 2015
Цзянси Fuzhou Mount Dajue 2017
Цзянси Shangrao Guifeng Peak 2017
Цзянси Nanchang Pavilion of Prince Teng 2018
Цзянси Pingxiang Wugong Mountains 2019
Шаньдунь Yantai Penglai Pavilion 2007
Шаньдунь Jining Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 2007
Шаньдунь Tai'an Mount Tai 2007
Шаньдунь Qingdao Mount Lao 2011
Шаньдунь Yantai Mount Nanshan 2011
Шаньдунь Weihai Liugong Island 2011
Шаньдунь Zaozhuang Taierzhuang Ancient Town 2013 Located in Tai'erzhuang District.
Шаньдунь Jinan Baotu Spring 2013
Шаньдунь Linyi Yimeng Mountain 2014 Located in Yishui County.
Шаньдунь Weifang Qingzhou Ancient Town 2017
Шаньдунь Weihai Huaxiacheng 2017 Quarry complex turned into a scenic area and tourist attraction. Received more than 2.3 million tourists in 2018.[82]
Шаньдунь Dongying Huanghekou 2019
Хэнань Zhengzhou Mount Song and Shaolin Monastery 2007
Хэнань Luoyang Longmen Grottoes 2007

Хэнань Jiaozuo Yuntai Mountain 2007
Хэнань Kaifeng Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden 2011 Cultural theme park that recreates the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
Хэнань Luoyang Baiyun Mountain 2011
Хэнань Anyang Yinxu 2011 Site of the archaeological discovery of oracle bones and oracle bone script, which resulted in the identification of the earliest known Chinese writing.
Хэнань Pingdingshan Mount Yao and Spring Temple Buddha 2011
Хэнань Luoyang Mount Laojun and Jiguan Cave 2012
Хэнань Luoyang Longtan Grand Canyon 2013
Хэнань Nanyang Laojieling and Xixia Dinosaur Relics Park 2014
Хэнань Zhumadian Mount Chaya 2015
Хэнань Anyang Red Flag Canal and Taihangshan Gorge 2016
Хэнань Shangqiu Mount Mangdang 2017
Хэнань Xinxiang Baligou 2019
Хубэй Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower 2007
Хубэй Yichang Three Gorges Dam 2007
Хубэй Shiyan Wudang Mountains 2011
Хубэй Yichang Three Gorges Tribes Scenic Area 2011
Хубэй Enshi Shennong Stream 2011
Хубэй Shennongjia Shennongjia Nature Reserve 2012
Хубэй Yichang Qing River 2013
Хубэй Wuhan East Lake 2013
Хубэй Wuhan Huangpi Mulan Scenic Area 2014
Хубэй Enshi Enshi Grand Canyon 2015
Хубэй Xianning Chibi 2018
Хубэй Xiangyang Longzhong 2019
Хунань Hengyang Mount Heng 2007
Хунань Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan and Tianmen Mountain 2007
Хунань Yueyang Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island 2011
Хунань Xiangtan Shaoshan 2011
Хунань Changsha Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle 2012
Хунань Changsha Huaminglou Town 2014
Хунань Chenzhou Dongjiang Lake 2015
Хунань Shaoyang Mount Langshan 2016
Хунань Zhuzhou Yandi Mausoleum 2019
Гуандун Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort 2007
Гуандун Shenzhen OCT 2007
Гуандун Shenzhen Mission Hills Resort 2011
Гуандун Meizhou Yannanfei Tea Fields 2011
Гуандун Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain 2011
Гуандун Qingyuan Lianzhou Underground River 2011
Гуандун Shaoguan Mount Danxia 2012
Гуандун Foshan Mount Xiqiao 2013
Гуандун Foshan Changlu Park 2014
Гуандун Huizhou Mount Luofu 2014
Гуандун Zhanjiang Dajiao Bay Maritime Silk Road Park 2015
Гуандун Zhongshan Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen 2016 Located in Cuiheng Village, Nanlang Town
Гуандун Huizhou Huizhou West Lake 2018
Гуандун Zhaoqing Xinghu 2019
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Guilin Li River 2007
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Guilin Merryland World 2007
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Guilin Jingjiang Princes' Palace 2012
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Nanning Mount Qingxiu 2014
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes Scenic Area 2017
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Chongzuo Detian Waterfall 2018
Гуанси-Чжуанский автономный район Baise Memorial Park of Baise Uprising 2019
Хайнань Sanya Nanshan Buddhism Cultural Zone 2007
Хайнань Sanya Nanshan Daxiaodongtian 2007
Хайнань Baoting Yanoda Rainforest 2012
Хайнань Lingshui Boundary Island 2013
Хайнань Baoting Binglang Canyon Scenic Area 2015
Хайнань Sanya Wuzhizhou Island 2016
Чунцин Чунцин Dazu Rock Carvings 2007
Чунцин Чунцин Small Three Gorges 2007
Чунцин Чунцин Wulong Karst 2011
Чунцин Чунцин Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area 2012
Чунцин Чунцин Black Valley Scenic Area 2012
Чунцин Чунцин Jinfo Mountain 2013 Jinfo Mountain is an isolated mountain with cliffs up to 300 m surrounding its relatively flat top, surrounded by forest. With its outstanding karst features and superb biodiversity, Jinfo Shan has been listed as a tentative World Heritage site since 2001.
Чунцин Чунцин Simian Mountain 2015
Чунцин Чунцин Longgang Geological Park 2017 Longgang Geological Park is characterized by peculiar landforms such as karst, deep karst caves, grasslands and stalagmites. The world's longest cantilever bridge can also be found here.
Чунцин Чунцин Ayi River 2019
Сычуань Chengdu Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 2007 Construction of the Dujiangyan irrigation system began in the 3rd century B.C. This system still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. Mount Qingcheng was the birthplace of Taoism, which is celebrated in a series of ancient temples.[83]
Сычуань Leshan Mount Emei 2007 The first Buddhist temple in China was built here in Sichuan Province in the 1st century A.D. in the beautiful surroundings of the summit Mount Emei. The addition of other temples turned the site into one of Buddhism's holiest sites. Over the centuries, the cultural treasures grew in number. Mount Emei is also notable for its exceptionally diverse vegetation, ranging from subtropical to subalpine pine forests. Some of the trees there are more than 1,000 years old.[84]
Сычуань Ngawa Jiuzhaigou 2007 Stretching over 72,000 ha in the northern part of Sichuan Province, the jagged Jiuzhaigou valley reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, thus comprising a series of diverse forest ecosystems. Its superb landscapes are particularly interesting for their series of narrow conic karst land forms and spectacular waterfalls. Some 140 bird species also inhabit the valley, as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species, including the giant panda and the Sichuan takin.[85]
Сычуань Leshan Leshan Giant Buddha 2011 The most remarkable is the Giant Buddha of Leshan, carved out of a hillside in the 8th century and looking down on the confluence of three rivers. At 71 m high, it is the largest Buddha in the world.[84]
Сычуань Ngawa Huanglong 2012 Situated in the north-west of Sichaun Province, the Huanglong valley is made up of snow-capped peaks and the easternmost of all the Chinese glaciers. In addition to its mountain landscape, diverse forest ecosystems can be found, as well as spectacular limestone formations, waterfalls and hot springs. The area also has a population of endangered animals, including the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.[86]
Сычуань Guang'an Former Residence of Deng Xiaoping 2013 The Former Residence of Deng Xiaoping was built in the late Qing dynasty (19th century). It is located in Paifang Village of Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, Guang'an City. It has a building area of about 833.4 m2 (8,971 sq ft), embodies buildings such as the old houses, the statue of Deng Xiaoping, the Dezheng Place, the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall, the Hanlin Yard .
Сычуань Nanchong The Ancient City of Langzhong 2013 Since 1985, the PRC government has awarded Langzhong with various accolades on three separate occasions. In 1986 the State Council named it a famous and historical town. In 1991, it was finally upgraded to county-level city status.
Сычуань Mianyang Beichuan Qiang City Tourist Area 2013 Located in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, the tourist area is composed of ruins of the old Beichuan county seat, new Beichuan county seat, and Beichuan Earthquake Museum, etc.
Сычуань Ngawa Wenchuan Special Tourist Area 2013 Wenchuan County is a county in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. The county was the site of the epicentre and one of the areas most severely hit by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, also known as the Wenchuan earthquake.
Сычуань Guangyuan Jianmen Pass Scenic Area 2015 Jianmen Pass is a mountain pass located southwest of the city of Guangyuan in Sichuan province. It has also been called "Jianmenguan Pass". The mountain pass was a part of the Shu Roads. The construction of the gate was related to the Three Kingdoms era strategist, Shu Han chancellor Zhuge Liang.
Сычуань Nanchong Former Residence of Zhu De 2016 Zhu De's Former Residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Linlang Village, Ma'an Town, Yilong County. It has a building area of about 2560 square meters, embodies buildings such as the old houses, the Zhu De Memorial Hall, the statue of Zhu De, the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall, and Lancao Garden.
Сычуань Garzê Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park 2017 Hailuogou is a glacier national park located southeast of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. It is by the east face of Mount Gongga(Miya Konka) at the east boundary of Eastern Tibetan Plateau. Inside this park there are hanging glaciers, hundreds of ice caves, giant icefalls and quiet forest. Among them the Great Icefall is 1000 meters’ long and 1100 meters’ wide. The glaciers locate by the elevation of around 2800 meters above sea level. The difference of plantations is massive between the base at Moxi and Camp 4 at the highest location of the park.[87]
Сычуань Ya'an Bifengxia 2019
Гуйчжоу Anshun Huangguoshu Waterfall 2007
Гуйчжоу Anshun Longgong National Park Scenic Area 2007
Гуйчжоу Bijie Baili Dujuan National Forest Park Scenic Area 2013
Гуйчжоу Qiannan Zhangjiang Scenic Area 2015
Гуйчжоу Guiyang Qingyan Ancient Town 2017 Originally built in the year 1378, during the Ming Dynasty. Qingyan's pig's feet is a local delicacy found in the town. The pig's feet symbolize good luck. Located in Huaxi District.
Гуйчжоу Tongren Mount Fanjing 2018 The highest peak of the Wuling Mountains in southeastern China, at an elevation of 2,570 m (8,430 ft). Mount Fanjing (also known as Fanjingshan) is also a sacred mountain in Chinese Buddhism.
Гуйчжоу Qiandongnan Zhenyuan Old Town 2019
Юньнань Kunming Stone Forest 2007
Юньнань Lijiang Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 2007
Юньнань Dali Three Pagodas 2011
Юньнань Xishuangbanna Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden 2011
Юньнань Lijiang Old Town of Lijiang 2011
Юньнань Dêqên Potatso National Park 2012 Located in Shangri-La
Юньнань Kunming World Horti-Expo Garden 2016
Юньнань Baoshan Tengchong Volcanic Scenic Area 2016
Тибет Lhasa Potala Palace 2013 The 5th Dalai Lama started construction of the Patala Palace in 1645, and it served as the residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India during the 1959 Tibetan uprising. The palace consists of thirteen stories of buildings —containing over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines and about 200,000 statues— that soar 117 метров (384 футов) on top of Marpo Ri, the "Red Hill", rising more than 300 метров (980 футов) in total above the valley floor.
Тибет Lhasa Jokhang Temple 2013 Located in Barkhor Square in Lhasa, the oldest part of the temple was built in 652 by Songtsen Gampo. Tibetans, in general, consider this temple as the most sacred and important temple in Tibet. The temple is currently maintained by the Gelug school, but they accept worshipers from all sects of Buddhism.
Тибет Nyingchi Tsozong Gongba Monastery 2017 A small Tibetan Buddhism monastery founded in the 1400s in the Nyingma tradition, it is located on Tashi Island in the middle of Pagsum Lake in the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
Тибет Shigatse Tashi Lhunpo Monastery 2017 Founded in 1447, it is a historic and culturally important monastery that is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama. The monastery is located on a hill in the center of the city. The full name of the monastery in Tibetan means "all fortune and happiness gathered here."
Шэньси Xi'an Huaqing Pool 2007
Шэньси Yan'an Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor 2007
Шэньси Xi'an Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Terracotta Army 2007 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Шэньси Weinan Huashan 2011
Шэньси Xi'an Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 2011
Шэньси Baoji Famen Temple 2014
Шэньси Shangluo Golden Gorge Scenic Area 2015
Шэньси Baoji Mount Taibai 2016
Шэньси Xi'an Xi'an City Wall and Stele Forest 2018
Шэньси Yan'an Yan'an Revolutionary Scenic Area 2019
Ганьсу Pingliang Kongtong Mountains 2007
Ганьсу Jiayuguan Jiayu Pass 2007
Ганьсу Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes 2011
Ганьсу Jiuquan Singing Sand Dunes and Crescent Lake 2015
Ганьсу Zhangye Qicai Danxia 2019
Цинхай Haibei Qinghai Lake 2011
Цинхай Xining Kumbum Monastery 2012
Цинхай Haidong Huzhu Homeland Park 2017
Нинся Zhongwei Shapotou 2007
Нинся Shizuishan Shahu Lake Scenic Area 2007
Нинся Yinchuan Zhenbeibao West Film Art Center 2011
Нинся Yinchuan Shuidonggou 2015 The oldest known paleolithic site in China, and a section of the Great Wall.
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Changji Heavenly Lake of Tianshan
("Tianchi")
2007
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Turpan Grape Valley 2007
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Altay Kanas Lake
("Resort Kanasi Lake")
2007
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Ili Nalati Grasslands 2011
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Altay Koktokay 2012
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Kashgar Jinhuyang Forest 2013
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Bayingolin Bosten Lake 2014
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Ürümqi Tianshan Grand Canyon 2014
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Kashgar Old Kashgar 2015
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Ili Kalajun Grassland 2016
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Bayingolin Bayanbulak Grassland 2016
Синьцзян-Уйгурский автономный район Beitun Baisha Lake 2017

Понижение рейтинга

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Туристические объекты, которые были признаны несоответствующими требованиям Национального управления туризма Китая (в 2018 году объединились с Министерством культуры и туризма Китайской Народной Республики), лишились аккредитации 5А из-за недостатков в обслуживании посетителей.[4] В 2015 году Шаньхайгуаньский проход в провинции Хэбэй стал первым туристическим объектом, которому был понижен рейтинг 5А. Следующая волна понижения рейтинга произошла в 2016 году, когда были удалены Мандариновый остров в Хунань и Ущелье Шэньлун в Чунцине из-за «соображений безопасности, завышения цен, плохого управления окружающей средой и плохих условий», «технического обслуживания, а также плохого уровня сервиса в основном из-за нехватки персонала».[4]

Province Prefecture Название Дата внесения Дата исключение Описание Фото
Чунцин Чунцин Shenlong Gorge 2013 2016
Шаньси Jinzhong Qiao Family Compound 2014 2019[88] A 1.1 ha[89] (2.6 acre) courtyard house comprising six large courtyards and 313 rooms built in the shape of a Шаблон:Linktext,[89] the character for "double happiness", initially constructed in 1755 for the tofu and tea merchant Qiao Guifa,[90] rebuilt twice,[91] including for the financier Qiao Zhiyong,[89] converted into the Qixian Folk Museum in 1986, and the setting for Zhang Yimou's 1991 Raise the Red Lantern and over 40 other movies.[89]

Смотрите также

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Примечания

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  1. Необходимо задать параметр title= в шаблоне {{cite web}}. [1]. Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.
  2. 1 2 Tourism in China: Destination, Cultures and Communities. — P. 25.
  3. chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2017-02/20/content_28270368.htm "20 дополнительных туристических достопримечательностей получили классификацию уровня 5A". China Daily. 20 февраля 2017 г. {{cite news}}: Проверьте значение даты: |date= (справка); Проверьте значение |url= (справка)
  4. 1 2 3 Su, Zhou (4 августа 2016). "Scenic sites stripped of top rating after inspection". China Daily.
  5. {{цитировать в Интернете|url=http://www.singtaonet.com/arts /t20060927_343639.html |script-title=zh:故宫到底有多少间房:最多时两万 现时八千七百多 |date=27 сентября 2006 г.

Шаблон:China topics

Category:Tourism in China Category:Tourist Attraction Rating Categories of China