RIOTFALL is an FPS experience created by Rodeo Interactive, led by prisman and Plutonem. The early access closed Beta ran during March 2023. The public Beta released on May 15, 2023.
RIOTFALL's Alpha version dates back to 2020, and is currently known as RF Legacy.
Team Deathmatch:"Quick Play". Two teams of players fight in a 6v6.
Free-For-All:"Everybody for themselves". Eight players fight, there are no teams.
2v2:"Duos deathmatch in small arenas". Two teams of players fight in a 2v2.
Playing matches, getting kills and completing challenges earns XP. XP goes towards the player's level which unlocks guns. At level 70, the player has the choice to prestige which resets their level and unlocked guns, earning an upgraded level icon in return. The game has a premium currency, Riotcoins, which can be purchased using Robux. Riotcoins can be used to purchase 'Bundles' (which are sets of exclusive cosmetic items), 'Boosts' (which boost the player's XP gain) or more loadout slots.
Attachments and camos can be unlocked by completing Weapon Challenges, while cosmetic items (such as banners, emblems, charms and stickers) can be unlocked by completing Player Challenges. All items are explained in further detail below.
Weapons[]
As of July 2023, there are only 6 primary weapons and 2 secondary weapons which the player can use. More weapons are expected to be released in the future.
M4A1 "Highly modular automatic weapon."
Category
Fire Mode
Caliber
Mobility
Assault Rifle
Automatic
556x55mm
61
Damage
Control
Minimum Damage: 22
Maximum Damage: 27
Headshot Multiplier: 1.5x
Min. Drop Distance: 70
Max. Drop Distance: 90
Magazine Capacity: 30
Rate of Fire: 800
Hip Spread: 2.8
Aimed Spread: 0.46
Recoil: 100
AK-74 "Sturdy and reliable automatic weapon."
Category
Fire Mode
Caliber
Mobility
Assault Rifle
Automatic
556x55mm
???
Damage
Control
Minimum Damage: 22
Maximum Damage: 31
Headshot Multiplier: 1.5x
Min. Drop Distance: 76
Max. Drop Distance: 93
Magazine Capacity: 30
Rate of Fire: 628.38
Hip Spread: 3
Aimed Spread: 0.5
Recoil: 100
G17 "Lightweight and reliable semi-automatic sidearm."
Category
Fire Mode
Caliber
Mobility
Pistol
Semi Auto
9x18mm
98
Damage
Control
Minimum Damage: 22
Maximum Damage: 33
Headshot Multiplier: 1.55x
Min. Drop Distance: 23
Max. Drop Distance: 80
Magazine Capacity: 17
Rate of Fire: 400
Hip Spread: 2
Aimed Spread: 0.37
Recoil: 160
MP412 "Heavy hitting break-open revolver."
Category
Fire Mode
Caliber
Mobility
Pistol
Semi Auto
9x18mm
???
Damage
Control
Minimum Damage: 28
Maximum Damage: 50
Headshot Multiplier: 1.5x
Min. Drop Distance: 45
Max. Drop Distance: 65
Magazine Capacity: 6
Rate of Fire: 300
Hip Spread: 2.2
Aimed Spread: 0.3
Recoil: 180
UMP45 "Precise automatic weapon specialized for close-range enforcement."
Attachments can be attached to weapons to modify their stats. Different weapons have different available attachments. Below is the list of all attachments in the game.
Iron Muzzle (Muzzle)
Muzzle Brake (Muzzle)
R-Tech Brake (Muzzle)
Ardvark Silencer (Muzzle)
Tank Brake (Muzzle)
Vulcan Silencer (Muzzle)
Putnik Silencer (Muzzle)
Grate Silencer (Muzzle)
Ribbon Silencer (Muzzle)
Viper Flash Guard (Muzzle)
556 Silencer (Muzzle)
Phantom Silencer (Muzzle)
Oil Filter Silencer (Muzzle)
PEQ Laser (Sidebarrel)
Ronin Holo (Optic)
RH-1 Holo (Optic)
XPS Holo (Optic)
R-Tech Scope (Optic)
EG-1 Sight (Optic)
Reflex Sight (Optic)
MRO Red Dot (Optic)
Iron Sights (Optic)
M87 Scope (Optic)
RMR Mini-Reflex (Optic)
Wire Stock (Stock)
No Stock (Stock)
DMR Stock (Stock)
Frame Stock (Stock)
Wooden Stock (Stock)
CTR Stock (Stock)
Folding Stock (Stock)
PB Strap Stock (Stock)
Grip Tape (Grip)
Skeleton Foregrip (Underbarrel)
Vertical Foregrip (Underbarrel)
U-Stop Foregrip (Underbarrel)
Stubby Foregrip (Underbarrel)
Commando Foregrip (Underbarrel)
CQR Foregrip (Underbarrel)
TK-2 Foregrip (Underbarrel)
Tactical Flashlight (Sidebarrel)
Camos[]
Camos are textures which can be applied onto the player's gun. Camos are earned by completing Weapon Challenges. Depending on the map, certain camos can effectively make the player less noticeable.
Aqua
Arctic
Autumn
Blue Ice
Brambles
Choco
Damascus Emerald
Damascus Ruby
Damascus Steel
Desert
Digital Arctic
Digital Bubblegum
Digital Desert
Digital Jungle
Digital Marine
Digital Mud
Digital Ops
Digital Scorpion
Dry
Duck Hunter
Forest
Funky Cat
Gold
Hexa Arctic
Hexa Desert
Hexa Jungle
Hexa Marine
Hexa Ops
Hexa Scorpion
Hyper
Marine
Master C
Mountain
Mustard
Ocean
Plasma
Rattlesnake
Red Vein
Rust
Sakura
Sandstorm
Scorpion
Slush
Special Ops
Taiga
Tiger
Tree Mud
Venom
Wolf
Woodland
Zebra
Below is the list of types of Weapon Challenges the player can complete to earn camos. The challenge thresholds and camo rewards vary across each gun.
Get _ Kills.
Get _ Headshots.
Get _ Hipfire Kills.
Get _ Double Kills.
Get _ Longshots.
Get _ One Shot Kills.
Get _ Point Blank Kills.
Get _ Three Killstreaks.
Get _ Kills while sliding.
Get _ Kills using a silencer.
Get _ Kills after swapping weapons.
Get 2 Kills without reloading _ times.
Destroy _ enemy Missiles.
Destroy _ enemy UAVs.
Destroy _ enemy ground Power Items.
Destroy _ enemy lethal aerial Power Items.
Destroy 2 Power Items in a single life _ times.
Destroy 3 Power Items in a match _ times.
Cosmetics[]
Banners[]
The banner is a rectangular image displayed adjacent to the player's name in the killcam and player list.
Banner
Rarity
How to get
Rodeo Interactive
Base
Player Challenges
Hooded Soldier
Base
Player Challenges
Bullet Storm
Common
Player Challenges
Battle Proven
Common
Player Challenges
One Moment Please
Common
Player Challenges
Droogies
Rare
Player Challenges
Lurking Beast
Rare
Player Challenges
Heavy Rain
Rare
Player Challenges
Man in the Mirror
Rare
Player Challenges
Strike
Rare
Player Challenges
Disco
Rare
Player Challenges
Covert Plans
Rare
Player Challenges
Raptors
Rare
Player Challenges
In the Shadows
Rare
Player Challenges
The Bride
Rare
Player Challenges
Crouching Tiger
Rare
Player Challenges
Piranhas
Rare
Player Challenges
Boom Stick
Rare
Player Challenges
Liftoff
Rare
Player Challenges
Tres
Rare
Player Challenges
Smoking Gun
Rare
Player Challenges
Slugger
Rare
Player Challenges
Raging Boar
Rare
Player Challenges
Wanted
Rare
Player Challenges
Pyromaniac
Rare
Player Challenges
Peace Returns
Epic
Player Challenges
Desert Recon
Epic
Player Challenges
Revolution
Epic
Player Challenges
The Last Shot
Epic
Player Challenges
The Scream
Epic
Player Challenges
Dandelion Sky
Epic
Player Challenges
Valkyrie
Epic
Player Challenges
Fiery Gaze
Rare
Season 1
Night Howl
Rare
Season 1
Toxic Trio
Epic
Season 1
Deadly Gaze
Epic
Medusa Bundle
Stag
Epic
Western Bundle
Golden Scales
Epic
Golden Snake Bundle
Gemini
Epic
Gemini Bundle
Sacred Steel
Epic
Katana Queen Bundle
Triumphant
Epic
Player Challenges
Great White
Epic
Player Challenges
Final Breath
Epic
Player Challenges
Certified Badass
Legendary
Player Challenges
The Kraken
Legendary
Player Challenges
Emblem[]
The emblem is a small icon displayed adjacent to the player's banner.
Emblem
Rarity
How to get
Angelic Bullet
Base
War Pawn
Base
Torch
Base
Sheriff
Base
Watermelon
Common
Weekly Challenges
Rainbow Daisy
Common
Weekly Challenges
8 Ball
Common
Weekly Challenges
Skull
Common
Weekly Challenges
Explosion
Common
Weekly Challenges
Icy
Common
Weekly Challenges
Spartan
Common
Weekly Challenges
Dollar
Common
Weekly Challenges
Cherries
Common
Weekly Challenges
Cheeseburger
Common
Weekly Challenges
Smiley
Common
Weekly Challenges
Kitty
Common
Weekly Challenges
Butterfly
Common
Weekly Challenges
Pancakes
Common
Weekly Challenges
Norman
Common
Weekly Challenges
Commando
Common
Player Challenges
Pineapple
Common
Weekly Challenges
Pierced
Common
Weekly Challenges
Skullduggery
Common
Weekly Challenges
#1 Mug
Common
Weekly Challenges
OOF
Common
Player Challenges
Reaper
Common
Weekly Challenges
OOF Cloud
Rare
Player Challenges
Hatchet
Rare
Player Challenges
Cowboy
Rare
Player Challenges
Radar
Rare
Player Challenges
Beta
Rare
Beta Release
Sticky
Rare
Player Challenges
Caribou
Rare
Player Challenges
Bullseye
Rare
Player Challenges
C4 Toss
Rare
Player Challenges
Knockout Shrimp
Rare
Player Challenges
Double Delivery
Rare
Player Challenges
Alpha
Rare
Alpha Release
Rager
Rare
Player Challenges
Boomerang
Rare
Player Challenges
Acorn
Rare
Player Challenges
Spider Web
Rare
Player Challenges
Detective
Rare
Player Challenges
Aerial Hawk
Rare
Player Challenges
Bear Claw
Rare
Player Challenges
Package Deal
Rare
Player Challenges
All-Seeing
Rare
Season 1
Crescent
Rare
Season 1
Gemini
Epic
Gemini Bundle
Golden Fangs
Epic
Golden Snake Bundle
Freedom
Epic
Western Bundle
Kira
Epic
Katana Queen Bundle
Serpent
Epic
Medusa Bundle
Blood Money
Epic
Player Challenges
Fury
Epic
Player Challenges
Hydra
Epic
Player Challenges
Quad Jacks
Legendary
Player Challenges
Boo
Legendary
Player Challenges
Mushroom Cloud
Legendary
Player Challenges
Charms[]
Charms are small hanging decorations the player can equip on their gun.
Charm
Rarity
How to get
Teapot
Rare
RiotCoin
Rare
Rubber Duck
Rare
Calavera
Rare
Cherries
Rare
Eight Ball
Rare
Crash Dummy Head
Rare
Player Challenges
Soccer Ball
Rare
Ice Cream
Rare
Basketball
Rare
Wolf
Rare
Teddy
Epic
Player Challenges
Good Job
Epic
Player Challenges
Sword
Epic
Player Challenges
Longhorn
Epic
Player Challenges
Tactical Sprint
Epic
Player Challenges
Shark Tooth
Epic
Player Challenges
Bow Tie
Epic
Player Challenges
Cannon
Epic
Player Challenges
Toy Soldier
Legendary
Player Challenges
Stickers[]
Stickers are adhesive images that can be applied onto the player's gun.
Sticker
Rarity
How to get
None
Base
Player Challenges
Smiley
Common
Weekly Challenges
Kitty
Common
Weekly Challenges
Explosion
Common
Weekly Challenges
Butterfly
Common
Weekly Challenges
Pancakes
Common
Weekly Challenges
Crash Test
Common
Player Challenges
Reaper
Common
Weekly Challenges
Skull
Common
Weekly Challenges
Watermelon
Common
Weekly Challenges
Dollar
Common
Weekly Challenges
Pineapple
Common
Weekly Challenges
Cherries
Common
Weekly Challenges
Rainbow Daisy
Common
Weekly Challenges
8 Ball
Common
Weekly Challenges
Stargirl
Rare
Player Challenges
L
Rare
Player Challenges
Biohazard
Rare
Season 1
All-Seeing
Rare
Season 1
Dog
Epic
Player Challenges
Player Challenges[]
Player Challenges are objectives the player can complete to earn cosmetic items and XP. Most challenges have three tiers, in which completing the third tier unlocks the item reward. Tiered challenge values are indicated in the below tables in the form (a → b → c). Completing all challenges in a category rewards the player with a bonus Charm.
Basic Training "Master the basics."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Power Up
Use (2 → 5 → 10) Power Items.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Crash Test Sticker
Hips Don't Lie
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Hipfire Kills.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Bullet Storm Banner
Critical Hit
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Headshots.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Oof Emblem
One Moment Please
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Kills after recently reloading.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Malfunction Banner
Battle Proven
Win (3 → 8 → 15) matches.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Battle Proven Banner
Well Prepared
Get (3 → 10 → 20) Kills with Lethal Equipment.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Commando Emblem
Basic Training Completion
Complete all Basic Training challenges.
2500
Crash Dummy Head Charm
Career Soldier "Leave your mark."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Fancy Toys
Get (40 → 125 → 250) Kills with Power Items.
(1500 → 2000 → 4000)
Valkyrie Banner
It's What I Do
Win (35 → 100 → 200) matches.
(1500 → 2000 → 4000)
Triumphant Banner
Trusty Sidekick
Get (35 → 100 → 200) Kills with your Secondary.
(1500 → 2000 → 4000)
Dog Sticker
For A Rainy Day
Deposit (1500000 → 5000000 → 10000000) Cash in RIOT matches.
(1500 → 2000 → 4000)
Blood Money Emblem
Head Scratcher
Get (150 → 500 → 1000) Headshots.
(1500 → 2000 → 4000)
Desert Recon Banner
On Repeat
Get (1500 → 5000 → 10000) Kills.
(1500 → 5000 → 10000)
Fury Emblem
Career Soldier Completion
Complete all Career Soldier challenges.
10000
Toy Soldier Charm
Beastly "Eat or be eaten."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Bear Claw
Get a Five Killstreak (5 → 15 → 30) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Bear Claw Emblem
Desolation
Get a Quad Kill (1 → 2 → 3) times.
(1500 → 1500 → 1500)
Hydra Emblem
Apex Predator
Get a Fifteen Killstreak (1 → 2 → 3) times.
(1500 → 1500 → 1500)
Great White Banner
Light Snack
Get a Double Kill (8 → 25 → 50) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Caribou Emblem
Carnage
Get a Triple Kill (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Raptors Banner
Feeding Frenzy
Get a Ten Killstreak (2 → 5 → 10) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Piranhas Banner
Beastly Completion
Complete all Beastly challenges.
2500
SharkTooth Charm
Deadeye "Deadly precision."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Headhunter
Get 5 Headshots in a match (3 → 10 → 20) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Wanted Banner
From Afar
Get 3 Longshots in a single life (3 → 10 → 20) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Tres Banner
The Bride
Get (1 → 3 → 5) Kills with the Throwing Knife at low health.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
The Bride Banner
Wear Your Helmet
Get (8 → 25 → 50) One-Shot Headshots.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Cowboy Emblem
Lumberjack
Get a Longshot with the Hatchet.
750
Hatchet Emblem
Peak Efficiency
Win a match with 85%% or greater shot accuracy (1 → 3 → 5) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Bullseye Emblem
Deadeye Completion
Complete all Deadeye challenges.
2500
Longhorn Charm
MVP "Winning is a habit."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Soloist
Get the longest Killstreak in a match (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
Peace Returns Banner
Going Viral
Get the Top Play (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
The Scream Banner
Devastating
Get the most Kills in a match (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
Final Breath Banner
Clinical
Get the top K/D ratio in a match (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
The Last Shot Banner
Another Day at the Office
Get 30 Kills in a match (2 → 5 → 10) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
Revolution Banner
Breadwinner
Get the most Cash in a RIOT match (3 → 8 → 15) times.
(1000 → 2000 → 4000)
Dandelion Sky Banner
MVP Completion
Complete all MVP challenges.
4000
Tactical Sprint Charm
Firepower "Bring out the big guns."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Heavy Rain
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Kills with the Chopper Gunner.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Heavy Rain Banner
Old Reliable
Get (15 → 50 → 100) Kills with Launchers.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Boom Stick Banner
Double Delivery
Get (2 → 5 → 10) Double Kills with the Missile.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Double Delivery Emblem
Pyromaniac
Get 5 Kills with the Flamethrower in a match (1 → 3 → 5) times.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Pyromaniac Banner
Package Deal
Get a Quad Kill with the AC-130.
1500
Package Deal Emblem
Boomer
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Kills with C4.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
C4 Toss Emblem
Firepower Completion
Complete all Firepower challenges.
2500
Cannon Charm
Specialist "For the tactical mind."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Lurking Beast
Get (15 → 50 → 100) Prone Kills.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Stealthy Gator Banner
Concussed
Stun (7 → 20 → 40) enemies.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Knockout Shrimp Emblem
Raging Boar
Get (7 → 20 → 40) Melee Kills.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Angry Boar Banner
Crouching Tiger
Get (15 → 50 → 100) Crouch Kills.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Crouching Tiger Banner
Tripwire
Get (5 → 15 → 30) Kills with the Claymore.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Spider Web Emblem
Squirrel
Pick-up 500 or more bullets in a match (1 → 2 → 3) times.
(750 → 750 → 750)
Acorn Emblem
Specialist Completion
Complete all Specialist challenges.
2500
Teddy Charm
Retaliation "Newton's Third Law."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Comeback Kids
Win (1 → 2 → 3) matches after trailing significantly.
(750 → 750 → 750)
Liftoff Banner
Miracle Worker
Kill an enemy performing an execution on a teammate.
750
Stargirl Sticker
Flip the Script
Get (8 → 25 → 50) Reversal Kills.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Boomerang Emblem
Vandalism
Destroy (5 → 15 → 30) enemy Equipment.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Slugger Banner
Blindsided
Shoot down (5 → 15 → 30) enemy UAVs.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Cloud Emblem
Two Can Play
Destroy (3 → 8 → 15) enemy Power Items with a Power Item.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Strike Banner
Retaliation Completion
Complete all Retaliation challenges.
2500
Sword Charm
Spy Ops "Suits, ties, espionage."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Hackerman
Hack (5 → 15 → 30) enemy Equipment or Power Items.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Covert Plans Banner
Poof
Kill (8 → 25 → 50) enemies affected by a Smoke Grenade.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Smoking Gun Banner
The Name's...
Kill (15 → 50 → 100) enemies with silenced Pistols.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
In The Shadows Banner
Eye in the Sky
Get (8 → 25 → 50) UAV Assists.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Aerial Hawk Emblem
Share Your Location
Tag (5 → 15 → 30) enemies with the Spy Drone.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Radar Emblem
Threat Detected
Detect (8 → 25 → 50) enemies with the Motion Sensor.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Detective Emblem
Spy Ops Completion
Complete all Spy Ops challenges.
2500
Bow Tie Charm
Ruthless "That's brutal."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Dance Break
Get a Kill, do an emote, and then get a Multi Kill.
1500
Disco Banner
How Rude
Get (8 → 25 → 50) One-Shot Point Blank Kills.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
L Sticker
Getting Personal
Get (1 → 3 → 5) Execution Kills.
(500 → 750 → 1500)
Droogies Banner
Rage Mode
Kill the same enemy with the Missile 3 times in a match.
1500
Rager Emblem
Sticky Situation
Get (3 → 8 → 15) Kills with Semtex sticks.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Sticky Emblem
Seem Familiar?
Kill (4 → 13 → 25) enemies with their own weapon.
(1000 → 1500 → 2500)
Man In The Mirror Banner
Ruthless Completion
Complete all Ruthless challenges.
2500
Good Job Charm
Classified "Clearance required."
Challenge
Objective
XP Reward
Item Reward
Master Espionage
Kill 50 enemies with their own hacked Power Item.
4000
The Kraken
Get an Octa Kill (8 Multi Kill).
4000
The Kraken Banner
Mutual Assured Destruction
Call in a Nuke.
4000
Mushroom Cloud Emblem
Jack of all Trades
Get 1000 kills with 7 Weapon Categories
10000
Quad Jacks Emblem
Icy Veins
Get 25 One-Shot Headshots with Sniper Rifles with the last bullet in a mag.
4000
Perfect
Play 3 Perfect matches (20+ Kills and 0 Deaths).
4000
Fastball
Get 5 Impact Headshots with the Frag Grenade.
4000
GOATed
Get a Nuke with 10 different weapons (all Kills with that weapon).
10000
Haunted
Get 3 Revenges with Executions on enemies who previously Executed you.
4000
Boo Emblem
Top Class
Win 7 matches in a row.
4000
Badass Banner
Blind Skill
Get 5 Longshots with the Hatchet without seeing the enemy.
4000
Clearance Level 6
Complete all Classified challenges.
10000
Skills[]
Skills (also known as Perks) are a planned feature, which can give the player a slight benefit in a certain aspect.
Perk
Description
Endurance
No sprint or tactical sprint cooldown.
Vulture
Pick up ammo from dropped weapons.
Lightweight
Move 10% quicker.
Ninja
Your footsteps are silent. Your soldier speaks less.
Hunter
Can sprint while reloading. Full movement speed while aimed down sight.
Hacker
Highlights enemy equipment in proximity. Enemy equipment becomes hackable.
Fast Hands
Quicker reload and quicker weapon swap.
Ghost
Undetectable by enemy UAV. Invisible to enemy thermal lenses.
Incognito
Undetectable by enemy AI-controller Power Items.
Striker
Quicker melee and longer melee initiate range.
Anchor
Significantly less flinch on incoming damage.
Thrifter
Power Items from streaks cost one point less.
Hard Hat
Take less damage from explosives.
Anti-Flash
Maximum resistance to flash and stun grenades.
Bastion
Take significantly less damage from melee.
Trivia[]
This section is a trivia section. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections of the article.
RIOTFALL was a recipient of funding from the Roblox Game Fund on March 22, 2022.[1]