Gyps

Gyps
	Gyps rueppelli
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Chordata
Clasă:	Aves
Familie:	Accipitridae
Subfamilie:	Aegypiinae
Gen:	Gyps; Savigny, 1809
Specia tip
	Gyps vulgaris = Vultur fulvus; Savigny, 1809
Specii
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	Modifică text

Gyps este un gen de păsări accipitriforme din familia Accipitridae, care include mai multe specii de vulturi din Lumea Veche. Membrii săi sunt uneori cunoscuți ca vulturi grifon.

Taxonomie

Genul Gyps a fost introdus în 1809 de naturalistul francez Marie Jules César Savigny pentru a găzdui Gyps fulvus.^[2]^[3] Numele genului provine din greaca veche gups care înseamnă „vultur”.^[4] Genul conține opt specii existente.^[5]

Denumire științifică	Nume comun	Statutul pe lista roșie IUCN
Gyps fulvus Hablitz, 1883^[6]	Vultur sur	LC^[7]
Gyps bengalensis Gmelin, 1788^[8]	Vultur bengalez	CR^[9]
Gyps coprotheres Forster, 1798^[10]	Vultur sud-african	VU^[11]
Gyps indicus Scopoli, 1786^[12]	Vultur indian	CR^[13]
Gyps tenuirostris Gray, 1844^[14]		CR^[15]
Gyps rueppelli Brehm, 1852^[16]	Vulturul lui Rüppell	CR^[17]
Gyps africanus Salvadori, 1865^[18]	Vultur cu spate alb	CR^[19]
Gyps himalayensis Hume, 1869^[20]	Vultur himalayan	NT^[21]

Note

^ „Accipitridae”. aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Accesat în 26 iulie 2023.
^ Savigny, Marie Jules César (1809). Description de l'Égypte: Histoire naturelle (în French). 1. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. pp. 68, 71.
^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. 1 (ed. 2nd). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 305.
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ed. (august 2022). „Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors”. IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Accesat în 2 decembrie 2022.
^ Hablitz, C. L. (1783). „Vultur fulvus Briss”. Neue nordische Beyträge zur physikalischen und geographischen Erd- und Völkerbeschreibung, Naturgeschichte und Oekonomie. 4: 58–59.
^ BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps fulvus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695219A118593677.
^ Gmelin, J. F. (1788). „Vultur bengalensis”. Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. I (ed. 13th aucta, reformata). Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer. pp. 245–246.
^ BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps bengalensis”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695194A118307773.
^ Forster, J. R. (1798). „Le Chasse-siente, der Rothjäger. No. 10 (V. Coprotheres)”. F. le Vaillant's Naturgeschichte der afrikanischen Vögel. Halle: Bey Fried. Christoph Dreyssig. pp. 35–37.
^ BirdLife International (2021). „Gyps coprotheres”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22695225A197073171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695225A197073171.en . Accesat în 10 decembrie 2021.
^ Scopoli, J. A. (1786). „Aves”. Deliciae Flora et Fauna Insubricae Ticini. An account including new descriptions of the birds and mammals collected by Pierre Sonnerat on his voyages. London: C. J. Clay. pp. 7–18.
^ BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps indicus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22729731A117875047.
^ Gray, G.R. (1844). „Vulturinae, or Vultures”. The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several genera. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 5–6.
^ BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps tenuirostris”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22729460A117367614.
^ Brehm, A. (1852). „Beiträge zur Ornithologie Nord-Ost Afrikas, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die in Europa vorkommenden Arten der Vögel”. Naumannia. 2 (3): 38–51.
^ BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps rueppelli”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695207A118595083.
^ Salvadori, T. (1865). „Descrizione di una nuova species d'Avoltojo (Gyps africana)”. Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia (126): 1.
^ BirdLife International (2018). „Gyps africanus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22695189A126667006.
^ Hume, A. O. H. (1869). „Gyps fulvus, Gmel. (Gyps himalayensis, nobis.)”. My scrap book: or rough notes on Indian oology and ornithology. Calcutta: C.B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press. pp. 12–18.
^ BirdLife International (2016). „Gyps himalayensis”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695215A118594518.

[HM4-1] „Accipitridae”. aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Accesat în 26 iulie 2023.

[2] Savigny, Marie Jules César (1809). Description de l'Égypte: Histoire naturelle (în French). 1. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. pp. 68, 71.

[3] Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. 1 (ed. 2nd). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 305.

[4] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[ioc-5] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ed. (august 2022). „Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors”. IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Accesat în 2 decembrie 2022.

[6] Hablitz, C. L. (1783). „Vultur fulvus Briss”. Neue nordische Beyträge zur physikalischen und geographischen Erd- und Völkerbeschreibung, Naturgeschichte und Oekonomie. 4: 58–59.

[7] BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps fulvus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695219A118593677.

[8] Gmelin, J. F. (1788). „Vultur bengalensis”. Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. I (ed. 13th aucta, reformata). Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer. pp. 245–246.

[9] BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps bengalensis”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695194A118307773.

[10] Forster, J. R. (1798). „Le Chasse-siente, der Rothjäger. No. 10 (V. Coprotheres)”. F. le Vaillant's Naturgeschichte der afrikanischen Vögel. Halle: Bey Fried. Christoph Dreyssig. pp. 35–37.

[11] BirdLife International (2021). „Gyps coprotheres”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22695225A197073171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695225A197073171.en . Accesat în 10 decembrie 2021.

[12] Scopoli, J. A. (1786). „Aves”. Deliciae Flora et Fauna Insubricae Ticini. An account including new descriptions of the birds and mammals collected by Pierre Sonnerat on his voyages. London: C. J. Clay. pp. 7–18.

[13] BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps indicus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22729731A117875047.

[14] Gray, G.R. (1844). „Vulturinae, or Vultures”. The genera of birds : comprising their generic characters, a notice of the habits of each genus, and an extensive list of species referred to their several genera. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 5–6.

[15] BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps tenuirostris”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22729460A117367614.

[16] Brehm, A. (1852). „Beiträge zur Ornithologie Nord-Ost Afrikas, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die in Europa vorkommenden Arten der Vögel”. Naumannia. 2 (3): 38–51.

[17] BirdLife International (2017). „Gyps rueppelli”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695207A118595083.

[18] Salvadori, T. (1865). „Descrizione di una nuova species d'Avoltojo (Gyps africana)”. Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia (126): 1.

[19] BirdLife International (2018). „Gyps africanus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22695189A126667006.

[20] Hume, A. O. H. (1869). „Gyps fulvus, Gmel. (Gyps himalayensis, nobis.)”. My scrap book: or rough notes on Indian oology and ornithology. Calcutta: C.B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press. pp. 12–18.

[21] BirdLife International (2016). „Gyps himalayensis”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695215A118594518.

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