بازنطینی تاریک دور
Appearance
بازنطینی تاریک دور | |
---|---|
حصہ | تاریخی عہد |
آغاز | ۰۶۵۰ |
خاتمہ | ۰۸۵۰ |
انتظامی تقسیم | |
ملک | بازنطینی سلطنت |
ترمیم |
حوالے
[سودھو]مصادر
[سودھو]- Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). [[[:سانچہ:گوگل کتاباں]] A History of Byzantium], Second, Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8471-7.
- Haldon, John (1997). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31917-X.
- سانچہ:The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire
- سانچہ:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
کتابیات
[سودھو]- Brubaker, Leslie (2011). Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era,ت۔ 680–850: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43093-7.
- Curta, Florin (2019). The Velestino Hoard: Casting Light on the Byzantine 'Dark Ages'. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-04845-7.
- Decker, Michael J. (2016). The Byzantine Dark Ages. London and New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4725-3606-8.
- Haldon, John (2016). [[[:سانچہ:گوگل کتاباں]] The Empire That Would Not Die: The Paradox of Eastern Roman Survival, 640–740]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-08877-1.
- Ivison, Eric A. (2007). "Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries)", Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans. de Gruyter, 25–59. ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0.
- Niewöhner, Philipp (2007). "Archäologie und die „Dunklen Jahrhunderte” im byzantinischen Anatolien", Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans. de Gruyter, 119–157. ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0.