ପୋର୍ଟ-ୱାଇନ ଦାଗ

Nevus flammeus, firemark
	The back of a hand with prominent port-wine staining
ବିଭାଗ	Dermatology
ଲକ୍ଷଣ	Dark red or purple area of skin with defined borders
ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ସମୟ	Present at birth
ଅବଧି	Long-term
କାରଣ	Genetic mutation in early development
ବିପଦ କାରକ	None known
ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ପଦ୍ଧତି	Based on appearance
ସଠିକ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ	Naevus simplex (salmon patch)
ଚିକିତ୍ସା	Laser therapy
Prognosis	Generally harmless, though may darken and thicken over time
ପୁନଃପୌନିକ	3 in a 1,000 newborns
	[ଉଇକିଡାଟାରେ ବଦଳ କରନ୍ତୁ]

ପୋର୍ଟ-ୱାଇନ ଦାଗ, ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ନେଭସ୍ ଫ୍ଲାମେଅସ, ଏକ ଜନ୍ମଜାତ ଚିହ୍ନ ଯାହା ଚର୍ମରେ ନାଲି କିମ୍ବା ବାଇଗଣୀ ରଙ୍ଗର ଦାଗ ଭାବରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାପିତ ହୁଏ ।^[୧] ^[୨] ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମୁହଁ କିମ୍ବା ବେକର ଗୋଟିଏ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ^[୧] ^[୨] ଯଦିଓ ଶରୀରର ଯେ କୌଣସି ଅଙ୍ଗରେ ଦେଖାଯାଇପାରେ ।^[୩] ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସାଧାରଣତଃ ସୀମା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଏବଂ ସମୟ ସହିତ ଗାଢ଼ ଏବଂ ମୋଟା ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୩] ଏହି ରୋଗ ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ ଗ୍ଲକୋମା ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୩]

ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ବିକାଶରେ ଜେନେଟିକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହେତୁ ସେଗୁଡିକ ଘଟିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିର ପିତାମାତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଉତ୍ତରାଧିକାରୀ ସୂତ୍ରରେ ଆସିନଥାଏ । ^[୩] ସେଗୁଡିକ ଷ୍ଟର୍ଜ-ୱେବର ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ କିମ୍ବା କ୍ଲିପେଲ - ଟ୍ରେନାଉନେ-ୱେବର ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ଅବସ୍ଥାର ଅଂଶ ଭାବରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାପିତ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୧] ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀରେ ଏଥେରେ କ୍ୟାପିଲାରୀ ବିକୃତି ଥିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।^[୩] ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏହାର ରୂପ ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ; ଯଦିଓ ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏହା ଚର୍ମ ବାୟୋପସି ଦ୍ୱାରା ସମର୍ଥିତ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୪]

ଲେଜର ଥେରାପି ସହିତ ସେଗୁଡିକ ଉପଶମ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୧] ^[୬] ଜୀବନର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭରେ ଏହି ଥେରାପି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ହେଲେ ଏହା ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବଶାଳୀ ହୁଏ ।^[୭] ମୁଖ୍ୟତଃ ଚେହେରା ଉପରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଭାବ ହେତୁ ଚିନ୍ତାର କାରଣ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।^[୮] ଦାଗଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଜୀବନସାରା ଅବିରତ ଭାବରେ ରହନ୍ତି ଓ ଶରୀରର ସାଧାରଣ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ସ‌ହିତ ଆନୁପାତିକ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ଚର୍ମର ବୃଦ୍ଧି ହୁଏ । ^[୩] ^[୯]

ତପୋର୍ଟ-ୱାଇନ ଦାଗ ଏକ ହଜାର ନବଜାତ ଶିଶୁଙ୍କ ��ଧ୍ୟରୁ ୩ ଜଣକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରିଥାଏ ।^[୫] ସେମାନେ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିର ଆତ୍ମବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଉପରେ ନକାରାତ୍ମକ ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇପାରେ କିମ୍ବା ନକାରାତ୍ମକ ଆର୍ଥିକ ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇପାରେ ।^[୫] ^[୯] ସେମାନଙ୍କର ରଙ୍ଗ ପାଇଁ ଏହି ନାମକରଣ ହୋଇଛି ଯାହା ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର ଲାଲ ମଦର ରଙ୍ଗ ସହିତ ସମାନ ।^[୧୦] ମ��୍ୟଯୁଗ କାଳରେ ତାହା ଅଲୌକିକ କାରଣ ଯୋଗୁ ହେଉଥିବା ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରାଯାଉଥିଲା ।^[୧୧] ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ମାମଲା ୧୯୯୦ ଦଶକରେ ମିଖାଇଲ୍ ଗୋରବାଚୋଭଙ୍କର ଏହି ରୋଗ ଥିଲା ।^[୧୨]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ ^୧.୫ "Birthmarks". nhs.uk (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ McLaughlin, MR; O'Connor, NR; Ham, P (1 January 2008). "Newborn skin: Part II. Birthmarks". American family physician. 77 (1): 56–60. PMID 18236823.
↑ ^୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ ^୩.୫ ^୩.୬ ^୩.୭ Primary Care Dermatology Society, UK. "Port-wine stain". Clinical Guidance. Primary Care Dermatology Society, UK. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ "Department of Surgery". froemkelab.med.nyu.edu. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Capillary vascular malformation (red birthmarks, port wine stain) | DermNet". dermnetnz.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
↑ ^୬.୦ ^୬.୧ Faurschou, A.; Olesen, AB; Leonardi-Bee, J.; Haedersdal, M. (9 November 2011). "Lasers or light sources for treating port-wine stains". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD007152. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007152.pub2. PMID 22071834. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
↑ Minkis, K.; Geronemus, R. G.; Hale, E. K. (2009). "Port wine stain progression: A potential consequence of delayed and inadequate treatment?". Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 41 (6): 423–6. doi:10.1002/lsm.20788. PMC 4690461. PMID 19588535.
↑ Ryan, E; Warren, L (May 2012). "Birthmarks--identification and management". Australian Family Physician. 41 (5): 274–277. PMID 22558616. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑ ^୯.୦ ^୯.୧ "Kids Health Information : Port wine stains". www.rch.org.au. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
↑ Blumer, Steven L.; Biko, David M.; Halabi, Safwan (26 October 2017). Pediatric Imaging: A Core Review (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. PT736. ISBN 978-1-4963-4017-7. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
↑ Barrau, Julie; Bates, David (7 October 2021). Lives, Identities and Histories in the Central Middle Ages (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-107-16080-4. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
↑ Mangione, Salvatore (21 April 2012). Physical Diagnosis Secrets: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-323-11211-6. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[NHS2023-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ ^୧.୫ "Birthmarks". nhs.uk (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[Mc2008-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ McLaughlin, MR; O'Connor, NR; Ham, P (1 January 2008). "Newborn skin: Part II. Birthmarks". American family physician. 77 (1): 56–60. PMID 18236823.

[PCDS2023-3] ୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ ^୩.୪ ^୩.୫ ^୩.୬ ^୩.୭ Primary Care Dermatology Society, UK. "Port-wine stain". Clinical Guidance. Primary Care Dermatology Society, UK. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

[NYU2023-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ "Department of Surgery". froemkelab.med.nyu.edu. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[NZ2023-5] ୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Capillary vascular malformation (red birthmarks, port wine stain) | DermNet". dermnetnz.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.

[Fau2011-6] ୬.୦ ^୬.୧ Faurschou, A.; Olesen, AB; Leonardi-Bee, J.; Haedersdal, M. (9 November 2011). "Lasers or light sources for treating port-wine stains". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD007152. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007152.pub2. PMID 22071834. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[7] Minkis, K.; Geronemus, R. G.; Hale, E. K. (2009). "Port wine stain progression: A potential consequence of delayed and inadequate treatment?". Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 41 (6): 423–6. doi:10.1002/lsm.20788. PMC 4690461. PMID 19588535.

[8] Ryan, E; Warren, L (May 2012). "Birthmarks--identification and management". Australian Family Physician. 41 (5): 274–277. PMID 22558616. Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[RCH2023-9] ୯.୦ ^୯.୧ "Kids Health Information : Port wine stains". www.rch.org.au. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[10] Blumer, Steven L.; Biko, David M.; Halabi, Safwan (26 October 2017). Pediatric Imaging: A Core Review (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. PT736. ISBN 978-1-4963-4017-7. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[11] Barrau, Julie; Bates, David (7 October 2021). Lives, Identities and Histories in the Central Middle Ages (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Cambridge University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-107-16080-4. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[12] Mangione, Salvatore (21 April 2012). Physical Diagnosis Secrets: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-323-11211-6. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[୧]