Christopher Kelk Ingold
Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold | |
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| Kelahiran | 28 Oktober 1893 London, United Kingdom |
| Meninggal dunia | 8 Disember 1970 (umur 77) Edgware, London |
| Warganegara | British |
| Kerakyatan | Inggeris British |
| Pusat pendidikan | Kolej Universiti Hartley (now Universiti Southampton) Kolej Imperial London |
| Terkenal kerana | Mekanisme tindak balas organik Peraturan Cahn–Ingold–Prelog Peraturan Hughes–Ingold Kesan Thorpe-Ingold |
| Anugerah |
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| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Kimia |
| Institusi | Kolej Imperial London Universiti Leeds Kolej Universiti London |
| Tesis | Formation and stability of carbon rings (1921) |
| Penasihat akademik | Jocelyn Field Thorpe |
| Pelajar kedoktoran | Ronald Gillespie Ronald Sydney Nyholm[2] |
| Tandatangan | |
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Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold FRS[1] (28 Oktober 1893 - 8 Disember 1970) ialah ahli kimia British yang berpusat di Leeds dan London. Kerja-kerja pecah tanahnya pada tahun 1920-an dan 1930 tentang mekanisme tindak balas dan struktur elektronik sebatian organik bertanggungjawab untuk pengenalan kepada konsep utama arus utama seperti nukleofil, elektrofil, kesan induktif dan resonans, dan deskriptor seperti SN1, SN2 , E1, dan E2. Beliau juga merupakan pengarang bersama peraturan keutamaan Cahn-Ingold-Prelog. Ingold dianggap sebagai peneraju perintis kimia organik fizikal.[3][4][5]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Shoppee, C. W. (1972). "Christopher Kelk Ingold. 1893-1970". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 18: 348–411. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0012.
- ^ Livingstone, Stanley E. "Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney (1917–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ^ Saltzman, M. D. (1986). "The development of physical organic chemistry in the United States and the United Kingdom: 1919–1939, parallels and contrasts". Journal of Chemical Education. 63 (7): 588. doi:10.1021/ed063p588.
- ^ Ingold, C. K. (1953). Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0499-1.
- ^ Ingold, Christopher K. (1934). "Principles of an Electronic Theory of Organic Reactions". Chemical Reviews. 15: 238–274. doi:10.1021/cr60051a003.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dr. Malmberg's class: K.P.
- Leffek, Kenneth T. (1996). Sir Christopher Ingold: A Major Prophet of Organic Chemistry. Nova Lion Press. ISBN 0-9680674-0-9.
- Review of Leffek's book by John D. Roberts
- Ridd, John (December 2008). "Organic Pioneer". Chemistry World. 5 (12): 50–53.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Biography at Michigan State University
- Biography and history at University College London.
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