Tianjin
| Tianjin / 天津 | |
| — Tāone nui — | |
 |
|
 |
|
| Pae: | |
|---|---|
| Whenua |  Haina
|
| Mana rohe | Ingoa
|
| Kāwanatanga | |
| - Kahika | Huang Xingguo |
| Rahi | |
| - Katoa | 11,760 km² (4,541 sq mi) |
| Taupori (2009) | |
| - Katoa | 5,066,129 |
| - Kiato | 430.8/km² (1,115.6/sq mi) |
| Wāhi taima | CET |
| - Raumati (DST) | CEST (UTC+8) |
| Tohu waea | +22 |
| Paetukutuku: www.tj.gov.cn | |
Ko Tianjin (reo Hainamana: 天津; pinyin: Tiānjīn) tētahi tāone i Haina. E 5,066,129 te taupori i te 2010. E 11760 km² tōna rahinga whenua.
Te whenua te wahi i hanga Tianjin he i tenei ra i roto i te mau taime onamata i te parataiao o te maha awa ki te moana i roto i te Moana o Bohai, tae atu ki te awa Kōwhai, i haere mai ki te moana i roto i tenei rohe mahana.
Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te Canal nui o Haina i roto i te Sui whare ue'i te whanaketanga o Tianjin i roto i te mall. Tae noa ki 1404, i huaina Tianjin na'e "Zhigu" (直沽) e te tikanga tauranga tika. I roto i taua tau, whakaingoatia Emperor Yongle te pa kia rite ki Tianjin, uhingá ko e "mōkihi te rangi 'ki te korero ki (te Tama a te rangi) whitinga o te awa i taua wāhi i te Hiha. I muri whakapumautia he pa i roto i Tianjin, e mohiotia ana ko "Tianjin Wei" (天津 卫), te 'Pā o Tianjin'.
Kua i roto i te rau tau tekau, e korero ana o Tianjin hei nui ki te rokiroki taonga i ētahi atu wāhi takutai. I roto i te 1604 i te taiepa a tawhio noa te pa, i tukua ki a ia kia haere tonu i hanga ki te kake.
I whakatairangatia ana Tianjin ki te prefecture i roto i te 1725. Tianjin Kaute i whakapumautia i raro i te prefecture i roto i te 1731.
I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te mua i te tau 1858, ka riro te pa i te hōia Wīwī-Ingarangi. I te tau 1901, e tika ana ki te wawaotanga o te Boxer whakatikanga ake, ka kingi te pa i ngā māngai o te iwi noho (Rūhia, Kīngitanga Kotahi, Nipono, Tiamana, Wīwī, EE. Uu., Austria-Hungary me Itāria). Ahakoa pa te pa kia pule'i i 1902 e Qing mana tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao. nga iwi e noho ana e kore e tukuange ōkawatia mana o nga whārangi o 1901; hei tauira Itāria pai i roto i te tau 1947 ki te Tiriti o Parī.
I te 1945, ka Tianjin he turanga mo hōia HOA. I roto i te Hakihea 1946, meinga te rape i te hoia i roto i te mautohe ākonga Peihinga nga tangata o te pa i arahina ki te withdrawal o ngā hōia i roto i te tau 1947.
Tomo ngā hōia Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi te pa i runga i te 15 o Hānuere 1949. Mai ka, kua Tianjin kua he municipality anake i roto i te wā i waenganui i 1958 me 1967, ka hanga e ia tetahi wahi o Hebei Porowini.
Hoto ki waho
[takatā | takatā pūtake]- www.tj.gov.cn (reo Pākehā)
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