Psikosis pascapersalinan

Psikosis Pascapersalinan (PPP) sè èsebbhut psikosis pasca nifas otabâ psikosis peripartum, iyâ rèyaa kabâḍâ'ân sè tandhâ psikotik sakalana angghâl langsung samarèna alahèrraghi, biyasana è ḍâlem duwâ' mènggu ḍâ'-aḍâ' tapè korang ḍâri empa' mènggu samarèna.^[1] PPP èpamaso' ḍâlem "Panyakèt Psikotik Sakejjhâ'" è Buku Panduan Diagnostik bân Statistik Gangguan Mental, Jilid V (DSM-V).^[2] Ḍhâ-tandhâ è antarana dèlusi, ngân-angân, gângguwân oca' (akadhi oca' sè ta' koheren), bân/otabâ perilaku motorik sè ta' normal (akadhi katatonia). Tandhâ laèn sè rèng-sèreng èkèbâ' sareng PPP è antarana bhingong, panyakèt pèkkèran, panyakèt tèdung sè sara, kabâḍâ'ân atè sè ongghâ toron (tamaso' dèprèsi, agitasi, mania, otabâ kombinasi ḍâri jârèya), bân fitur kognitif akanta kasadarran sè aoba (waxing bân waning) otabâ disorientasi.^[3]

Penyebab PPP ghi' ta' ètemmo sacara samporna, sanajjân bhuktè ghâbây macemma gângguwân abâ' marèna nifas (contona, dèprèsi marèna nifas)^[4] sajân noddhu'aghi jhâ' obâ'ân hormonal bân rèspon kakowadhân bâdhân bisa anḍi' pangaro,akanta bâgiyân gènètik bân sirkadian.^[5] Maskè faktor rèsikona ghi' ta' èpastè'aghi, pan-bârâmpan penelitian noddhuaghi jhâ' kakorangan tèdung, ngandung sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' (primiparitas), bân riwâyât PPP sabellunna bisa èkontribusiaghi. Tinjauan anyar nambah buktè jhâ' riwâyât diagnosis psikiatri sabelluna, khusussa gângguwân bipolar, è orèng otabâ kalowargâna, bisa nambai rèsiko PPP saamponna èlahèrraghi.^[6] Satèya, ghi' ta' bâdâ alat sè nyarèng otabâ sè nanto'aghi kaangghuy adiagnosis PPP; Diagnosis biyasana èpastè'aghi bi' dokter sè ngobhâtè èbâdâ'aghi ḍâri tandhâ ḍâri orèng sè aobhât, ngangghuy macemma sè kasebbhut è diagnostik DSM-V mènangka pandhuwan.^[5]

Maskè kadhâddhiyân PPP namong ra-kèra 1 sampè' 2 dâri 1.000 kalahèran,^[1] parkembhângan tandhâ psikotik sè cè' lekkassâ, khososâ sè èbâgi dâ' dèlusi sala identifikasi otabâ paranoia,^[7] aghâbây kakobâtèran ghâbây kaamananna embu' bân ana'. Mèlana, PPP èangghep mènangka darurat jiwa, sè segghut parlo parabâdhân ngènâp sè langsong.^[3] Pangobatan bisa è antarana aghâdhui obhât akanta benzodiazepin, litium, bân antipsikotik, bân jhughân orodhân cara akanta terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT).^[5] È ḍâlem kabâḍâ'ân è dimma bhâbinè' sè ngandung anḍi' riwâyât panyak6at bipolar otabâ èpisode PPP sabelluna, aghuna'aghi bhât-obhât profilaksis (khosossa litium) è bâkto otabâ langsung samarèna alahèrraghi la èbhuktè'aghi bisa noro' kabâḍâ'ân èpisode psikotik otabâ bipolar è bâkto marè lahèr.^[1]

Sombher

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Osborne LM. (Sèptember 2018). "Recognizing and Managing Postpartum Psychosis: A Clinical Guide for Obstetric Providers". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 45 (3): 455–468. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.04.005. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (edisi ke-Fifth). New Delhi: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. ISBN 978-93-86217-96-7. OCLC 1030754444. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Rodriguez-Cabezas L, Clark C (Sèptember 2018). "Psychiatric Emergencies in Pregnancy and Postpartum". Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 61 (3): 615–627. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000377. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ Dye C, Lenz KM, Leuner B (2021). "Immune System Alterations and Postpartum Mental Illness: Evidence From Basic and Clinical Research". Frontiers in Global Women's Health. 2: 758748. doi:10.3389/fgwh.2021.758748. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Hutner LA, Catapano LA, Nagle-Yang SM, Williams KE, Osborne LM, ed. (2021). Textbook of Women's Reproductive Mental Health. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61537-386-4. OCLC 1289371393. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ Nguyen K, Mukona LT, Nalbandyan L, Yar N, St Fleur G, Mukona L, et al. (Sèptember 2022). "Peripartum Complications as Risk Factors for Postpartum Psychosis: A Systemic Review". Cureus. 14 (9): e29224. doi:10.7759/cureus.29224. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.
↑ Lewis G, Blake L, Seneviratne G (Sèptember 2022). "Delusional Misidentification Syndromes in Postpartum Psychosis: A Systematic Review". Psychopathology. 56 (4): 285–294. doi:10.1159/000526129. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[:1-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Osborne LM. (Sèptember 2018). "Recognizing and Managing Postpartum Psychosis: A Clinical Guide for Obstetric Providers". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 45 (3): 455–468. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.04.005. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[2] American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force (2017). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (edisi ke-Fifth). New Delhi: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. ISBN 978-93-86217-96-7. OCLC 1030754444. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[:2-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Rodriguez-Cabezas L, Clark C (Sèptember 2018). "Psychiatric Emergencies in Pregnancy and Postpartum". Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 61 (3): 615–627. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000377. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[4] Dye C, Lenz KM, Leuner B (2021). "Immune System Alterations and Postpartum Mental Illness: Evidence From Basic and Clinical Research". Frontiers in Global Women's Health. 2: 758748. doi:10.3389/fgwh.2021.758748. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[:0-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Hutner LA, Catapano LA, Nagle-Yang SM, Williams KE, Osborne LM, ed. (2021). Textbook of Women's Reproductive Mental Health. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61537-386-4. OCLC 1289371393. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[6] Nguyen K, Mukona LT, Nalbandyan L, Yar N, St Fleur G, Mukona L, et al. (Sèptember 2022). "Peripartum Complications as Risk Factors for Postpartum Psychosis: A Systemic Review". Cureus. 14 (9): e29224. doi:10.7759/cureus.29224. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

[7] Lewis G, Blake L, Seneviratne G (Sèptember 2022). "Delusional Misidentification Syndromes in Postpartum Psychosis: A Systematic Review". Psychopathology. 56 (4): 285–294. doi:10.1159/000526129. È aksès tangghâl 2024-09-03.

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