Tulsi Manas Mandir

Tulsi Manas Mandir
Tulsi Manas Mandir
तुलसी मानस मंदिर
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	Varanasi
Deity	Rama
Location
Location	Durga Kund, Bhelupur, Varanasi
State	Uttar Pradesh
Country	India
	Temple location on Varanasi district map
Geographic coordinates	25°17′14″N 83°00′02″E / 25.287206°N 83.000417°E
Architecture
Creator	Sureka family of Howrah, West Bengal, India
Completed	1964
Elevation	85 m (279 ft)

Tulsi Manas Mandir (Hindi: तुलसी मानस मंदिर) is one of the most famous temples in the holy city of Varanasi. This temple has great historical and cultural importance in Hinduism since the ancient Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas was originally written at this place by Hindu poet-saint, reformer and philosopher Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century (c. 1532–1623).^[1]^[2]

History

One of the famous Hindu epics, Ramayan was originally written in Sanskrit language by Sanskrit poet Valmiki between 500 and 100 BC. Being in Sanskrit language, this epic was not accessible to and understood by masses. In the 16th century, Goswami Tulsidas wrote the Ramayan in Awadhi dialect of Hindi language and the Awadhi version was called Ramcharitmanas (meaning Lake of the deeds of Rama).^[3]^[4]^[5]

In 1964, the Sureka family constructed a temple at the same place where Goswami Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas.^[1]

Construction

Construction finished in 1964 and was funded by the Thakur Das Sureka family of Bandhaghat, Howrah, West Bengal. The temple was constructed in white marble and landscaping all around the temple. Verses and scenes (pictorials) from Ramcharitmanas are engraved on the marble walls all over the temple.^[1]^[5]

Entrance to the temple.
Figurines in Tulsi Manas Mandir

Location

Tulsi Manas Mandir is situated on the Sankat Mochan road, 250 meters south of Durga Kund, 700 meters north-east of Sankat Mochan Mandir and 1.3 kilometers north of Banaras Hindu University.^[6]

Historical importance

Due to Ramcharitmanas, the epic Ramayan was read by larger number of people, who otherwise could not have read Ramayan since it was in Sanskrit. Reportedly, prior to Ramcharitmanas, the depiction of Lord Rama as Supreme God was quite subtle in Valmiki's Ramayana (as most of the Hindu religious scriptures are highly subtle in their meaning giving scope for more personal interpretation) but in Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas this depiction was more obvious than Valmiki's Ramayana .^[7] The temple was inaugurated by HH Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishanan. The temple houses a museum with rare collection of manuscripts and artifacts.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Tulsi Manas Mandir". Varanasi.org. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ K.B. Jindal (1955), A history of Hindi literature, Kitab Mahal, ... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas i.e. the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama'
^ "History". bharatonline.com. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ Vālmīki, Robert P. Goldman (1990). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic of Ancient India. Vol. 1. Princeton University Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0-691-01485-X.
^ ^a ^b "Tulsi Manas Temple". Varanasi City website. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ "Location". Google Maps. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ "Importance". Indian Mirror. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ Karkar, S.C. (2009). The Top Ten Temple Towns of India. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-87952-12-1.

External links

Why Tulsi Manas Mandir is importance for us || History of Tulsi Manas Temple

[Tulsi_Manas_Mandir-1] "Tulsi Manas Mandir". Varanasi.org. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[jindal1955-2] K.B. Jindal (1955), A history of Hindi literature, Kitab Mahal, ... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas i.e. the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama'

[History-3] "History". bharatonline.com. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[Golgman1-4] Vālmīki, Robert P. Goldman (1990). The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic of Ancient India. Vol. 1. Princeton University Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0-691-01485-X.

[Tulsi_Manas_Temple-5] "Tulsi Manas Temple". Varanasi City website. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[Location-6] "Location". Google Maps. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[Importance-7] "Importance". Indian Mirror. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

[8] Karkar, S.C. (2009). The Top Ten Temple Towns of India. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-87952-12-1.

[1]

v t e Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh
Saharanpur	Shakumbhri Devi
Meerut	Belon Temple Sikri Mata Temple
Mathura	Banke Bihari Temple Daan-Ghati Dwarkadhish Temple Krishna Janmasthan Temple Complex ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan Mankameshwar Temple Prem Mandir Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple Madan Mohan Temple Radha Raman Temple
Gorakhpur	Gorakhnath Math Krishna Mandir, Barohiya
Kanpur	Bhitargaon JK Temple
Lucknow	Gola Gokaran Nath Temple
Ayodhya	Hanuman Garhi Lodi Baba Mandir Nandmahar Dham Durgan Dham Temple Mata Mawai Dham Ulta Gadha Dham
Jhansi	Jarai-ka-Math Neelkantheshwar
Prayagraj	Alopi Devi Mandir Someshwar Mahadev Temple
Varanasi	Annapurna Devi Mandir Baba Keenaram Sthal Bharat Mata Mandir Durga Mandir (Ramnagar) Durga Mandir (Varanasi) Kaal Bhairav Mandir Kashi Vishwanath Temple Lalita Gauri Mandir Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir Nepali Mandir Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple Sankata Devi Mandir Shri Tilbhandeshwar Mahadev Mandir Vishwanath Mandir (BHU) Tulsi Manas Mandir Vishalakshi Temple
Mirzapur	Vindhyachal