Nicolò da Ponte

Nicolò da Ponte
Portrait of Nicolò da Ponte by Palma Giovane.
Doge of Venice
In office 1578–1585
Preceded by	Sebastiano Venier
Succeeded by	Pasquale Cicogna
Personal details
Born	15 January 1491 Venice, Republic of Venice
Died	30 July 1585 (aged 94) Venice, Republic of Venice

Nicolò da Ponte (15 January 1491 – 30 July 1585) was the 87th Doge of Venice from 1578 to 1585. He reigned in a fairly quiet period.

Da Ponte was born in Sant’Agnese in Venice to the patrician Antonio da Ponte and his wife Regina Spandolino, who was originally from Constantinople. The da Pontes had just gone through a period of severe financial difficulties after the Ottoman conquest of Negroponte, where it owned considerable property, but the marriage of his father with a Greek suggests that he still maintained business interests in the East.

Despite these difficulties da Ponte received an excellent education, training with the famous Ignazio Danti and studying philosophy at the University of Padua. But he did not finish his studies, perhaps because of the outbreak of the War of the League of Cambrai. He received a doctorate in medicine in Venice (1514).

Like all young Venetian aristocrats, he began a promising cursus honorum (having significant physical and intellectual gifts) that saw him elected to the Collegio dei Savi, but he suddenly cut this career short. It seems that in the twenty years between 1512 and 1530 he was engaged in trade and was so successful that he was able to build a sumptuous palace in San Maurizio and amass a fortune estimated at 150,000 ducats. At the same time he successfully cultivated cultural interests. In 1521 he replaced Sebastian Foscarini for two years as a lecturer in philosophy at the School of Rialto.

In 1520 he married Arcangela Alvise Canal, with whom he had two children, Antonio and Pauline. His son predeceased him in 1558, and when Nicolò died he left his property to his nephew, also named Nicolò. The latter died in 1590 without heirs, leaving this branch of the Da Ponte extinct.

In 1570 da Ponte became a Procurator of San Marco, and on 11 March 1578, he was elected as Doge in a long and conflict-ridden election that required 44 ballots after Sebastiano Venier's death on 3 March.^[1]

Although he was in his late 80s when elected Doge, he had a very active reign that lasted more than seven years. Young politicians looked to him during the internal crisis of 1581-82 that led to the reform of the Council of Ten. On several occasions he distinguished himself for his anti-clericalism. He died in July 1585 at age 94.

(The above is a translation of the article on Italian Wikipedia.)

• Giuseppe Gullino Da Ponte, Nicolò in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.