Khamlangba

Khamlangba
Khamlangba
God of iron, mining, metallurgy, steel manufacturing, hunting and war
Member of Lainingthous and Lam Lais
	Khamlangba is mainly worshipped in Kakching Haraoba, one of the major forms of Lai Haraoba
Other names	Lai Khamlangpa, Lainingthou Khamlangpa
Affiliation	Sanamahism
Major cult center	Kakching
Abode	Kakching
Artifacts	Iron ores and steel
Adherents	Meitei people
Texts	Khamlangba Khunggumlon; Khamlangba Thenlon; Kangjeirol;
Gender	Male
Region	Manipur
Ethnic group	Meitei
Festivals	Kakching Haraoba (Lai Haraoba)
Genealogy
Parents	Atingkok (father);
Consort	Huimu Leima
Offspring	Amudon
Equivalents
Greek	Hephaestus
Roman	Vulcan

This article contains the Meitei alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see errors in display.

Khamlangba (Manipuri: ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕ) is a deity in Sanamahism, the indigenous religion of Manipur. He is the God of iron, mining, metallurgy, steel manufacturing, hunting and war.^[1]^[2] His occupation is the extraction of the iron ores and the manufacture of steel.^[2] The Khamlangba Thenlon text mentions about his skills of iron metallurgy and blacksmith in ancient Kakching kingdom.

Description

God Khamlangba is the miner of iron ores and the manufacturer of steel. He is worshipped for peace and prosperity in the kingdom. He is revered for protecting people from diseases and death. He drives away the evil spirits from the state. He belongs to the class of Sylvan Gods (Umang Lais).^[2]

The Kangjeirol text says that God Khamlangba was one of the divine polo players who played the divine polo match of the gods.^[3]

Mythology

In the creation myth, God Khamlangba was grown out of Atiya Sidaba. He was a great hunter, warrior and miner. He lived with Goddess Huimu Leima and a son named Amudon was born to them. After this, Khamlangba left Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) for Tripura (Meitei: Takhel) in search of iron ores. When he returned to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur), he settled in Kakching. The people of Kakching worshipped Him. Later, "Kakching Haraoba", a new form of Lai Haraoba was developed.^[1] This account is evident in the Khamlangba Khunggumlon text.^[3]

In another legend, God Khamlangba stayed for some time at a place named Khuman Heiyel Loubuk. Later, he came to Kheraching. Nganba Tekcha Pamba Laihat Thouba beheaded Irum Lai Tubi Kokling Lengba. So, the place where God Khamlangba stayed was later known as Kakching Khullen and Kakching Wairi.^[2]

God Khamlangba participated in the divine polo match played among the gods. The divine polo match took place during the reign of the deified Meetei King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba as described in the Kangjeirol text.^[3] He was one of the seven polo players in the team led by Marjing. His opponents were led by Thangjing.^[4]

Cults and shrines

God Khamlangba holds a special position for the Kakching Haraoba. Kakching Haraoba is one of the four types of Lai Haraoba festival.^[5]

During the era of King Samuroiba Ningthou, the temple of Khamlangba was built in Kakching Khullen. The Naorem family also built a temple of Khamlangba at Kakching Wairi. The temple of Khamlangba in Kakching Khullen was maintained by the Mayanglambam clan while the one at Kakching Wairi was maintained by Naorem family.^[2]

Gallery

A shrine dedicated to Khamlangba
A religious festival dedicated to Khamlangba
Litter with the emblem of Khamlangba
Maiden dancers at the religious festival of Lai Haraoba dedicated to Khamlangba
Khamlangba's orchestras (with penas) and the married dancers

References

^ ^a ^b Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi (16 June 2019). Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-72919-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2.
^ Roy, L. Somi (2021-06-21). And That Is Why... Manipuri Myths Retold. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-91149-65-9.
^ Kumar, Niraj; Driem, George van; Stobdan, Phunchok (2020-11-18). Himalayan Bridge. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-21551-9.

[Devi-1] Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi (16 June 2019). Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-72919-7.

[Lisam_2011-2] Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2.

[Sanajaoba_1988-3] Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988). Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-853-2.

[4] Roy, L. Somi (2021-06-21). And That Is Why... Manipuri Myths Retold. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-91149-65-9.

[5] Kumar, Niraj; Driem, George van; Stobdan, Phunchok (2020-11-18). Himalayan Bridge. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-21551-9.

[1]