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Karma Chameleon

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"Karma Chameleon"
Single by Culture Club
from the album Colour by Numbers
B-side"That's the Way (I'm Only Trying to Help You)"
Released5 September 1983 (5 September 1983)[1]
Genre
Length
  • 4:12 (album version)
  • 3:59 (single edit)
LabelVirgin
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Steve Levine
Culture Club singles chronology
"Church of the Poison Mind"
(1983) 		"Karma Chameleon"
(1983) 		"Victims"
(1983)
Music video
"Karma Chameleon" on YouTube

"Karma Chameleon" is a song by English band Culture Club, featured on the group's 1983 album Colour by Numbers. The single was released in the United Kingdom in September 1983[7] and became the second Culture Club single to reach the top of the UK singles chart, after "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me". The record stayed at number one for six weeks and became the UK's biggest-selling single of the year 1983, selling 955,000 copies in 1983 and certificated platinum by BPI.[8] To date, it is the 38th-biggest-selling single of all time in the UK,[9] selling over 1.52 million copies.[10]

The song was a worldwide success, going number one in 20 countries. It also spent three weeks at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1984, becoming the group's biggest hit and only US number-one single among their many top-10 hits. The single sold over 5 million copies globally.[11] In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's ninth favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.[12] The sleeve features work from the photographer David Levine.

Background

[edit]

In an interview, Culture Club frontman Boy George explained: "The song is about the terrible fear of alienation that people have, the fear of standing up for one thing. It's about trying to suck up to everybody. Basically, if you aren't true, if you don't act like you feel, then you get Karma-justice, that's nature's way of paying you back."[13] In response to claims from singer-songwriter Jimmy Jones that the song plagiarizes his hit "Handy Man", George stated, "I might have heard it once, but it certainly wasn't something I sat down and said, 'Yeah, I want to copy this.'"[14] In an interview with 60 Minutes Australia, Boy George said that he wrote the song while he was on vacation in Egypt, and that the other members of Culture Club were initially hesitant to record it as they felt it sounded like a country song.[2]

The title of the song seems to have been changed because, in interviews in mid-1983, the group said their next single was to be "Cameo Chameleon".[15] The harmonica part was played by Judd Lander, who had been a member of Merseybeat group The Hideaways in the 1960s. "Karma Chameleon" is written in the key of B♭ major.[16]

Reception

[edit]

Cash Box said that "with Boy George’s smooth lead (and the catchy background vocals), it has the air of an immediate Stateside hit."[17] The song won Best British Single at the 1984 Brit Awards. In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's 9th favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.[18]

Other appearances

[edit]

The group performed the song as a finale when they appeared in the 1986 episode "Cowboy George" of The A-Team. Likely because of the line "I'm a man without conviction" and the chorus, which includes the word chameleon, "Karma Chameleon" has been used by several politicians in political adverts. In 2006, Britain's Labour Party used "Karma Chameleon" as the theme song for a series of political advertisements against Conservative Party leader David Cameron in the 2006 UK local elections.[19] The song also appears in the fictional radio station The Mix 107.77 for the game Saints Row 2. The song is also performed in Virgin Cruise's "The Voyage" advertisement.[20][21] The song has also appeared in Scary Movie 4, American Dad! and Despicable Me 4.

Music video

[edit]
The New Southern Belle, the Thames riverboat used in video[22]

The music video, directed by Peter Sinclair,[23] was filmed at Desborough Island in Weybridge during 1983. The video is set in Mississippi in 1870. It depicts a large multiracial group of people in 19th-century dress, including some dressed in red, gold, and green (as referenced in the lyrics). Boy George is dressed in what would be known as his signature look: colourful costume, fingerless gloves, long braids, and a black bowler hat.

A pickpocket and jewelry thief is seen wandering through the crowd, stealing from unsuspecting victims. The band and everyone board a riverboat, The Chameleon, as Boy George continues to sing. While four men are playing poker, the thief is discovered cheating by giving himself a royal flush, and is forced to return all his ill-gotten gains and walk the plank at the points of ladies' parasols, falling into the river. As the video ends, day has turned to evening and the party continues on the boat as it cruises down the river.[24]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[68] Diamond 250,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[69] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[70] Gold 45,000‡
France (SNEP)[71] Gold 500,000*
Italy (FIMI)[72] Gold 25,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[73] Gold 10,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[74] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[75] Platinum 1,528,498[10]
United States (RIAA)[76] Gold 1,000,000^
Summaries
Worldwide — 5,000,000[11]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Parodies

[edit]

In 1984, country music artists Moe Bandy and Joe Stampley recorded "Where's the Dress", a satirical song about Boy George which sampled "Karma Chameleon". The song reached number 8 on the Hot Country Songs chart.[77]

The United Australia Party created "Palmer Chameleon", a parody of "Karma Chameleon" promoting the party and leader Clive Palmer in particular, as part of the soundtrack of their Clive Palmer: Humble Meme Merchant mobile video game. Boy George and Culture Club's manager have said that the unauthorised use of the song constitutes copyright infringement, and have stated that their record label would be dealing with the matter.[78]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "News". Record Mirror. 3 September 1983. p. 6. Retrieved 15 December 2020 – via Flickr.
  2. ^ a b "Boy George candid interview on coming out". 60 Minutes Australia. 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  3. ^ Graff, Gary (30 August 2017). "Culture Club's 10 Best Songs: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  4. ^ Breihan, Tom (7 August 2020). "The Number Ones: Culture Club's "Karma Chameleon". Stereogum. Retrieved 29 July 2023. Instead, "Karma Chameleon" sounds like only the most plastic version of uptempo American soul.
  5. ^ Marsh, Dave (1989). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. Plume. p. 414. ISBN 0-452-26305-0.
  6. ^ "New Wave Music Songs". AllMusic.
  7. ^ "The Million Sellers: Culture Club's Karma Chameleon". Official Charts Company. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Official Top 40 Best Selling Singles of 1983". UK Official Charts.com. The Official UK Charts Company. 19 March 2021.
  9. ^ Myers, Justin (14 December 2018). "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  10. ^ a b Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  11. ^ a b Bodrero, Eric (2005). "The Culture Club - Greatest Hits Review". antiMusic. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  12. ^ Westbrook, Caroline (25 July 2015). "The Nation's Favourite 80s Number One: 12 more classic 80s chart-toppers which didn't make the cut". Metro. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Karma Chameleon by Culture Club". Songfacts. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  14. ^ "100 Best Albums of the Eighties". Rolling Stone. 16 November 1989. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  15. ^ Clark, Al, ed. (1983). The Rock Yearbook 1984. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-68786-9.
  16. ^ "Karma Chameleon by Culture Club – Digital Sheet Music". Universal Music Publishing Group. 19 November 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Musicnotes.com.
  17. ^ "Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 December 1983. p. 10. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  18. ^ Westbrook, Caroline (25 July 2015). "The Nation's Favourite 80s Number One: 12 more classic 80s chart-toppers which didn't make the cut". Metro. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  19. ^ Treneman, Ann (19 April 2006). "Dave and Labour's bad karma chameleon". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008.
  20. ^ Harrison, James (10 January 2023). "Karma Chameleon! Virgin Voyages invites 80's nostalgia in new campaign". Travel Weekly. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Virgin Voyages Takes Future Sailors on Musically Guided Cinematic Journey at Sea". PR Newswire. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024. The video is musically guided by a reimagining of Culture Club's iconic, 1983 song, "Karma Chameleon," featuring pop-artist Drew Love.
  22. ^ Bigwood, Tom (23 April 2012). "Diamond Jubilee: London boats plan for Jubilee pageant". BBC News. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
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  33. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
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  42. ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (C)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  43. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
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  49. ^ "Culture Club Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
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  52. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  53. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  54. ^ "Kent Music Report – National Top 100 Singles for 1983". Kent Music Report. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via Imgur.com.
  55. ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  56. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1983" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  57. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  58. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1983" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  59. ^ "End of Year Charts 1983". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  60. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1983" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  61. ^ Lane, Dan (18 November 2012). "The biggest selling singles of every year revealed! (1952-2011)". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  62. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1983". Offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015.
  63. ^ "Top 100 Singles of 1984". RPM. Vol. 41, no. 17. Library and Archives Canada. 5 January 1985. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
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  67. ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1984". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012.
  68. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  69. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". Music Canada.
  70. ^ "Danish single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  71. ^ "French single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon" (in French). InfoDisc. Select CULTURE CLUB and click OK. 
  72. ^ "Italian single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  73. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 22 April 2020.[dead link‍]
  74. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  75. ^ "British single certifications – Boy George & Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". British Phonographic Industry.
  76. ^ "American single certifications – Culture Club – Karma Chameleon". Recording Industry Association of America.
  77. ^ Larkin, Colin (1995). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 1. Guinness Publishing. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-5615-9176-3.
  78. ^ Doran, Matthew (14 January 2019). "Boy George's management warns of legal action over Clive Palmer's use of Karma Chameleon". Australia: ABC News. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
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