Joan of Lancaster

Joan of Lancaster
Joan of Lancaster
Baroness de Mowbray
Born	c. 1312; Norfolk, England
Died	7 July 1349 (aged c. 36-37); Yorkshire, England
Spouse	John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray; (m. 1326/27; her death 1349)
Issue	John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
House	Lancaster
Father	Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
Mother	Maud Chaworth

Joan of Lancaster (c. 1312 – 7 July 1349) sometimes called Joan Plantagenet after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.

Royal family ties

Joan of Lancaster was born c. 1312 at Grosmont Castle in Monmouthshire.^[1] Her father was the son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois, Queen Dowager of Navarre, a granddaughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. Her paternal great-grandparents were Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. Joan was thus doubly descended from Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.^[2]

Joan's mother was a half-sister of Edward II's favorite, Hugh le Despenser the Younger, through the remarriage of Maud's mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, to Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester. Joan had one brother, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and five sisters, Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Isabel, Abbess of Amesbury, Maud, Countess of Ulster, Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy.^[3]

Joan's niece, Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster, married Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, a marriage that would create a line of descent to strengthen the Yorkist claim to the throne in the Wars of the Roses.^[4] Another niece, Blanche of Lancaster, married the third surviving son of Edward III, John of Gaunt, and became the mother of the first Lancastrian king of England, Henry IV.^[5]

Marriage and children

Joan married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray on 28th of February 1327.^[6] They had three children:^[7]

Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), who was married five times - first, to John de Segrave; second, to Robert Bertram; third, to Thomas Poynings; fourth, to Sir John Worth; and fifth, to Sir John Wiltshire.
Eleanor de Mowbray (d. 29 June 1387),^[6] who was married twice - first, to Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1326-1370)^[6] as his third wife,^[6] before 23 July 1358;^[6] and second, to Sir Lewis de Clifford.
John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (25 June 1340 – 1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave

Joan died in Yorkshire, England of the plague. She was interred at Byland Abbey in North Yorkshire.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Joan of Lancaster

16. John of England

8. Henry III of England

17. Isabella of Angoulême

4. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster^[8]

18. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence

9. Eleanor of Provence

19. Beatrice of Savoy

2. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster^[1]

20. Louis VIII of France

10. Robert I of Artois^[10]

21. Blanche of Castile

5. Blanche of Artois^[8]

22. Henry II, Duke of Brabant^[10]

11. Matilda of Brabant^[10]

23. Marie of Hohenstaufen

1. Joan of Lancaster

12. Patrick de Chaworth

6. Sir Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwelly^[9]

13. Hawise de London

3. Maud Chaworth^[1]

28. William Beauchamp

14. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick^[9]

29. Isabella Mauduit

7. Isabella de Beauchamp^[9]

30. John FitzGeoffrey

15. Maud FitzJohn

31. Isabel Bigod

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Weir 2008, p. 79.
^ Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197.
^ Cambrian Archaeological Association, Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3, (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15.
^ "Elizabeth de Burgh". 26 April 2022.
^ "Blanche of Lancaster". 26 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Weis, Frederick Lewis (2004). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8063-1752-6.
^ Archer 2004.
^ ^a ^b Weir 2008, pp. 75–79.
^ ^a ^b ^c Weir 2008, p. 77.
^ ^a ^b ^c Weir 2008, p. 76.

Works cited

Archer, Rowena E. (2004). "Mowbray, John (II), third Lord Mowbray (1310–1361)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19451. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.

This English biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[FOOTNOTEWeir200879-1] Weir 2008, p. 79.

[2] Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197.

[3] Cambrian Archaeological Association, Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3, (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15.

[4] "Elizabeth de Burgh". 26 April 2022.

[5] "Blanche of Lancaster". 26 April 2022.

[:0-6] Weis, Frederick Lewis (2004). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8063-1752-6.

[FOOTNOTEArcher2004-7] Archer 2004.

[FOOTNOTEWeir200875–79-8] Weir 2008, pp. 75–79.

[FOOTNOTEWeir200877-9] Weir 2008, p. 77.

[FOOTNOTEWeir200876-10] Weir 2008, p. 76.

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