Harry Walker

Harry Walker
Walker in 1966
Center fielder / Manager
Born: (1918-10-22)October 22, 1918 Pascagoula, Mississippi, U.S.
Died: August 8, 1999(1999-08-08) (aged 80) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Batted: Left Threw: Right
MLB debut
September 25, 1940, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Last MLB appearance
August 19, 1955, for the St. Louis Cardinals
MLB statistics
Batting average	.296
Home runs	10
Runs batted in	214
Managerial record	630–604
Winning %	.511
Stats at Baseball Reference
Managerial record at Baseball Reference
Teams
As player St. Louis Cardinals (1940–1943, 1946–1947) Philadelphia Phillies (1947–1948) Chicago Cubs (1949) Cincinnati Reds (1949) St. Louis Cardinals (1950–1951, 1955) As manager St. Louis Cardinals (1955) Pittsburgh Pirates (1965–1967) Houston Astros (1968–1972)
Career highlights and awards
2× All-Star (1943, 1947) 2× World Series champion (1942, 1946) NL batting champion (1947)

Harry William Walker (October 22, 1918 – August 8, 1999) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. Known by the nickname "Harry the Hat", he played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball between 1940 and 1955, most notably as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals with whom he won two world championships and was the 1947 National League batting champion.

A two-time All-Star player, Walker also played for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs and the Cincinnati Reds. After his playing career, he served as manager for three major league teams between 1955 and 1972.

Walker served in the 65th Infantry Division in 1944 and 1945, earning a Bronze Star for valor and the Purple Heart.^[1]

Born in Pascagoula, Mississippi, Walker was a member of a baseball family. He was the son of former Washington Senators pitcher Ewart "Dixie" Walker and the brother of Fred "Dixie" Walker, also an outfielder and National League batting champion. He was also the nephew of fellow major league outfielder Ernie Walker.^[2] Walker batted left-handed and threw right-handed; he stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg).^[3]

"Harry the Hat" got his nickname from his habit during at-bats of continually adjusting his cap between pitches^[2]—there were no batting helmets in his day. His batting title came in 1947, when he hit .363 in a season during which he was traded from his original team, the St. Louis Cardinals, to the Philadelphia Phillies.^[3][2] The previous year he played for the Cardinals’ 1946 World Series championship team. In the decisive seventh game against the Boston Red Sox, with Enos Slaughter on first base, Walker doubled to left center and Slaughter, running on the pitch and taking advantage of a slow relay from the Red Sox' Johnny Pesky, scored from first base in a "mad dash" with the winning run.^[2] He knocked in six runs during that Series, and batted .412.^[3]

Walker lacked his brother Dixie's power—he hit only 10 home runs in 807 games played over all or parts of 11 seasons in the National League—but he compiled a .296 lifetime batting average and 786 hits with the Cardinals, Phillies, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds.^[3] Harry and Dixie Walker are the only brothers in MLB history to win batting titles, Dixie having captured the National League batting title with a .357 average in 1944 while playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers.^[4][2]

After prepping as a skipper in the Cardinals’ minor league system beginning in 1951, Walker was called up from Rochester in the Triple-A International League on May 28, 1955, to replace Eddie Stanky as Cardinals’ manager.^[5] Walker, then 36, was still a playing manager; he hit .357 (5-for-14) in 11 games—10 of which were as a pinch hitter—during July and August.^[6] However, the change backfired: the Cardinals fell two places in the standings under Walker, losing 67 of 118 games for a .432 winning percentage.^[3] Walker was replaced by Fred Hutchinson at the end of the 1955 season, and it would be another decade before he would again manage in the majors.

During that exile, he returned to the Cardinal farm system to manage (1956–58; 1963–64), and served four years (1959–62) as a St. Louis coach. After piloting the Jacksonville Suns to the 1964 International League pennant, Walker was hired^[7] by the Pittsburgh Pirates as manager, replacing Danny Murtaugh, who stepped down for health reasons. The Pirates battled for the pennant until the closing days of the 1965 and 1966 seasons—each year finishing third behind the champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the runner-up San Francisco Giants. But when the 1967 Pirates—further strengthened by an off-season trade for standout shortstop Maury Wills—stumbled to a disappointing .500 mark in mid-season, Walker was let go on July 18 in favor of his predecessor, Murtaugh.^[8] Less than a week later, Walker was hired to be the organizational batting coach for the Houston Astros.^[9]

Eleven months later, on June 18, 1968, the Astros replaced skipper Grady Hatton^[10] with "Harry the Hat". The last-place 1968 Astros were only 23–38 under Hatton, but, featuring players like Joe Morgan, Jimmy Wynn, and Don Wilson, their record under Walker improved to 49–52. In 1969, they contended for the National League West Division title before fading to finish 12 games behind the Atlanta Braves. After back-to-back 79–83 marks in 1970 and 1971, Walker was sacked August 26, 1972, in favor of Leo Durocher; with the Astros at 67–54 and in third place at the time of the firing, it was Walker's best season in Houston. Over his managing career, he won 630 games, losing 604 (.511). After his firing, Walker returned to the Cardinals as a hitting instructor.^[11]

Walker served as the head coach for the UAB Blazers baseball team at the University of Alabama at Birmingham from 1979 to 1986, as the program's first coach.^[12] In eight seasons, he compiled a record of 211–171, a .552 winning percentage.^[12] In 1980, the Blazers finished first in the Sun Belt Conference's North Division in the program's second season, and repeated as division champions in 1981 and 1982.^[12] He led them to the NCAA Tournament in 1983, the first time the program reached it in history.

Walker was profiled in Jim Bouton's memoir of the 1969 season, Ball Four. Bouton mentioned that other players warned him about Walker as a guy who was going to scream at him and that he can adjust to him just like they had. Upon meeting him, Bouton felt that he would get along with Walker, and he credited him as the reason the team was doing as well as it was, one who managed to "keep everybody agitated and playing better baseball."^[13]

Walker's uniform number 32 has been retired by the UAB baseball program, and he was inducted to the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1978.^[12]

Walker died in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1999 at the age of 80.^[14] His interment was at Cedar Grove Cemetery in Leeds, Alabama.^[3] He was survived by his wife, Dot, and three daughters.^[2]

• List of Major League Baseball batting champions
• List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
• List of Major League Baseball player-managers
• List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches
• List of second-generation Major League Baseball players

• Harry Walker at the SABR Baseball Biography Project
• Biography at thebaseballpage.com

• Career statistics from MLB, or Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
• Harry Walker managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
• Harry Walker at Find a Grave
• UAB Baseball Records Archived 2012-11-12 at the Wayback Machine