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Committee on External Affairs

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Committee on External Affairs
Department Related Standing Committee
18th Lok Sabha
Country India
Leadership
ChaipersonShashi Tharoor
Chairperson partyIndian National Congress
AppointerLok sabha Speaker
Structure
Seats31
Lok Sabha : 21
Rajya Sabha : 10

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs is a department related standing committee (DRSC) of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of legislative oversight of the foreign policy, and decision making of the Ministry of External Affairs. It is one of the 24 DRSCs that have been mandated with the task of ministry specific oversight.

The committee is currently headed by MP Shashi Tharoor since 26 September 2024.[1]

Current Composition

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Each of the committees have 31 members – 21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha.[2] These members are to be nominated by the Speaker of Lok Sabha or the Chairman of Rajya Sabha respectively. The term of office of these committees does not exceed one year. These committees are serviced either by Lok Sabha secretariat or the Rajya Sabha secretariat, depending on who has appointed the chairman of that committee.

Following are the members of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs.[3]

Keys:   BJP (14)   INC (4)   SP (2)   AITC (2)   CPIM (2)   DMK (1)   SS(UBT) (1)   YSRCP (1)   RJD (1)  IUML (1)   AIMIM (1) = 31 members


Party-wise membership of Standing Committee on Defence

  BJP (45.16%)
  INC (12.90%)
  SP (6.45%)
  AITC (6.45%)
  CPIM (6.45%)
  DMK (3.22%)
  SS(UBT) (3.22%)
  YSRCP (3.22%)
  RJD (3.22%)
  IUML (3.22%)
  AIMIM (3.22%)

Lok Sabha members

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21 Members from 18th Lok Sabha; tenure – September 2024 – 2025
Sr. No. Portrait Name Constituency, state Party
1 Shashi Tharoor[a] Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala INC
2 Deepender Singh Hooda Rohtak, Haryana
3 Brijendra Singh Ola Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
4 Praniti Shinde Solapur, Maharashtra
5 D. K. Aruna Mahabubnagar, Telangana BJP
6 Vijay Baghel Durg, Chhattisgarh
7 Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel Anand, Gujarat
8 Arun Govil Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
9 Kripanath Mallah Karimganj, Assam
10 Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy Berhampur, Odisha
11 Ravi Shankar Prasad Patna Sahib, Bihar
12 Aparajita Sarangi Bhubaneswar, Odisha
13 Bansuri Swaraj New Delhi, Delhi
14 Sanatan Pandey Ballia, Uttar Pradesh SP
15 Akshay Yadav Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh
16 Abhishek Banerjee Diamond Harbour, West Bengal AITC
17 Arvind Sawant Mumbai South, Maharashtra SS(UBT)
18 Y. S. Avinash Reddy Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh YSRCP
19 Kani K. Navas Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu IUML
20 Asaduddin Owaisi Hyderabad, Telangana AIMIM
21 Vacant

Rajya Sabha members

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10 Members from the Rajya Sabha: tenure – September 2024 – 2025
Sr. No. Name State Legislature Party
1 Kiran Choudhry Haryana BJP
2 K. Laxman Uttar Pradesh
3 Sudhanshu Trivedi Uttar Pradesh
4 Kavita Patidar Madhya Pradesh
5 Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh Uttar Pradesh
6 John Brittas Kerala CPIM
7 A. A. Rahim
8 Sagarika Ghose West Bengal AITC
9 R. Girirajan Tamil Nadu DMK
10 Amarendra Dhari Singh Bihar RJD

Chairpersons

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Chairpersons of the committee (1993-till date)

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Sr. No. Name Term of office Terms Political party

(Alliance)

1 Buta Singh 1993-95 2 INC
2 No Public records found 1995-98 3
3 Kamal Chaudhary 1998-99 1 INC
4 Laxminarayan Pandey 1999-2002 3 BJP
5 Madan Lal Khurana 2002-04 2
6 Balasaheb Vikhe Patil 2004-08 4 INC
7 Satpal Maharaj 2008-11 4
8 Raj Babbar 2012-14 2
9 Maj Gen. BC Khanduri (Retd.) 2014-17 3 BJP
10 Kalraj Mishra 2017-19 2 -->
11 P. P. Chaudhary[2] 2021–2024 1
12 Shashi Tharoor 2024 – present INC

Reports published

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As part of its oversight process, the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence. The committee has published a total of 87 reports from 1993 to 2010. Out of these, 18 are reports on Demands for Grants (DFGs), 25 reports on subjects taken up by the committee, 5 reports on bills referred to the committee and 36 are reports on action taken by the government on corresponding reports of the committee.

In March 2023, the committee in its Demand for Grants (2023–24) report, criticized the ministry for being "most short-staffed" and under-budgeted. The committee highlighted that The total strength of 4,888 is distributed across different cadres of the Ministry such as the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), IFS General Cadre, IFS Group B, Stenographers Cadre, Interpreters Cadre, Legal and Treaties Cadre, among others. The cadre strength of Indian Foreign Service Officers is only 1,011, just 22.5 percent of the total strength. Out of IFS 'A' cadre, 667 are posted at the Missions abroad and 334 are manning the headquarters in Delhi, which currently has 57 divisions.[4] The committee also highlighted that the ministry “remains one amongst the least funded central ministries” as its actual annual spending has been around 0.4% of the total budgetary allocation of the government since 2020-21.[5]

Lok Sabha Tenure Demands for Grants(DFGs) Subjects Bills ATRs Total Reports Presented
10th Lok Sabha 1991–96 3 2 3 8
11th Lok Sabha 1996–97 2 - 2 2 6
12th Lok Sabha 1998–99 2 4 - 2 8
13th Lok Sabha 1999–04 4 4 1 12 21
14th Lok Sabha 2004–09 5 14 2 15 36
15th Lok Sabha 2009–14 2 1 - 2 5
16th Lok Sabha 2014–2019
17th Lok Sabha 2019-2024

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Chairperson of the committee for the current year.
  1. ^ National Informatics Centre. "Dr. Shashi Tharoor". Digital Sansad. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Parliament Panels Reconstituted, Congress Leaders Retained As Chairmen". NDTV.com. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Committee on External Affairs : Loksabha". loksabhaph.nic.in. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  4. ^ "'Indian diplomatic service most short-staffed compared to many other countries': Parliamentary panel". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Parliamentary panel for ramping up manpower and funding for MEA". Hindustan Times. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
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