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Comayagua prison fire

Coordinates: 14°26′47.5″N 87°38′33.9″W / 14.446528°N 87.642750°W / 14.446528; -87.642750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Comayagua prison fire
Date(s)14–15 February 2012
LocationComayagua, Honduras
Impacts
Deaths361
Ignition
CauseAccidental

A deadly fire occurred on 14–15 February 2012 at the National Penitentiary in Comayagua, Honduras, killing 361 people.[1] Prisoners trapped in their cells died by burning or suffocation; dozens were burned beyond recognition.[2] The fire started late in the evening of 14 February.[3] According to one prisoner, calls for help went out almost immediately and "for a while, nobody listened. But after a few minutes, which seemed like an eternity, a guard appeared with keys and let us out."[4] Rescue forces did not arrive until about 40 minutes later.[5]

With a death toll of 361, this is the deadliest prison fire ever recorded.[1]

Casualties

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The death toll was initially announced at 382, but was lowered after firefighters stated that 353 bodies were found dead in the scene, with 5 more hospitalized.[6][7] Several more died from their injuries afterwards, bringing the final death toll to 361.[1]

There were 856 prisoners officially listed on the roster for the prison; more than half of these were not yet convicted of any crime and were being held awaiting trial or even indictment.[8] The Comayagua prison is considered a medium security facility, but many of the inmates were being housed for serious crimes, such as murder and armed robbery.[4][5] Around 475 prisoners escaped from the fire, many through the roof of the facility.[2][4] Several prisoners jumped over the walls of the prison to escape the fire, but were reportedly shot at by prison guards.[9] According to firefighters, around 100 inmates burned to death or suffocated in their cells as the keys to release them could not be located.[10] Around 30 prisoners were transported to the capital to receive specialist treatment for severe burns.[2] Paola Castro, the local governor, claimed that she called the Red Cross and the firefighters, but it took them around 20 to 30 minutes to get to the prison, when most of the fire had nearly subsided.[11]

The chief of forensic medicine for the prosecutor's office stated that it would take at least three months to identify all of the victims, mainly from DNA samples.[12]

The Comayagua prison did not utilize smoke detectors, a fire sprinkler system, fire alarm pull stations, manual fire extinguishers, nor any other fire protection system, any of which could have potentially slowed the spread of the fire or alerted authorities sooner.[1]

Cause

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An investigation by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) determined that the cause was most likely an open flame that accidentally ignited combustible materials, although they were unable to recover the source. Other causes such as lightning, an electrical fault, or an accelerant were ruled out. There was also a witness who described to investigators that an inmate had fallen asleep while smoking.[13] Because of overcrowding, prisoners were housed in bunk beds in stacks of four. They typically created privacy for themselves by isolating their bunks with wood panels, bed sheets, towels, or drapery. The mattresses were also flammable, being made of thin cloth surrounding a polyurethane core. As a result, the fire was able to spread quickly.[1]

This conclusion was not accepted by many of the relatives of the deceased. One reason may be that Honduran officials gave out conflicting information on the cause. Governor Castro first stated that an inmate was responsible,[13] and survivors initially reported that an inmate shouted "We will all die here!" before setting fire to his bedding.[14] Castro later retracted her statement, and prison authorities instead blamed it on an electrical fault.[15] Relatives of the victims were in disbelief of the ATF's determination, arguing that the prisoners would have quickly put the fire out themselves.[13]

The Comayagua fire is the fourth prison fire in Honduras since 1994 to result in 70 or more casualties.[4] In addition, it was reported that firefighters were unable to aid the victims right away because they heard "gunshots inside the prison," and also because they did not have the keys to enter the cells.[16] The Soto Cano Air Base, just 15 minutes away from the prison, provided U.S. and Honduran aid at around 10:20.[17]

Aftermath

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Relatives of the prisoners gathered outside the facility to discover the fate of the incarcerated, eventually leading to clashes with the police. Angry family members attempted to storm the prison to claim the remains of deceased inmates and were restrained with tear gas.[4] Some were seen hurling rocks at police officers.[4] The President of Honduras, Porfirio Lobo Sosa, demanded a full inquest into the disaster.[2] The Honduran authorities asked the families to "remain calm" despite the "difficult situations" in order to continue with the investigation.[18]

After the fire, Ron W. Nikkel, the president of the Prison Fellowship International, mentioned that the prison was one of the "worst prisons" he had seen when he visited the facility in 2005.[8] Nikkel mentioned that the overpopulated cells, the constant prison riots and the inadequate conditions of the prison had brought to light the harsh and terrible conditions of Honduran prisons.[19] Vivanco said that "[the] horrendous tragedy [was] the result of prison conditions that are symptomatic of the country’s larger public security crisis."[20] The Proceso magazine mentioned that prisons in Honduras were made to accommodate and support up to 6,000 prisoners, but they currently have more than 12,000 inmates.[21] The prison had over 800 inmates, more than twice its intended capacity.[22] The United States Department of State issued a report which said that the prisoners suffered from "malnutrition, overpopulation, and unsanitary facilities." They also mentioned that the prisoners have "easy access to firearms" and they often go unpunished.[23] The security minister of Honduras claimed in 2010 that the overpopulation of the prisons makes them "universities of crime."[24] A number of inmates are thought to have used the chaos of the fire to escape.[25]

President Porfirio Lobo Sosa promised a "full and transparent" investigation for the "unacceptable" tragedy.[26] Mexican President Felipe Calderón reiterated Mexico's solidarity with the Honduran community and pledged to send medics and aid.[27] The National Congress said it would send 14 experts to help identify the burned victims.[28] The United States sent agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to help investigate the fire at the request of the Honduran government.[29] Israel's ambassador to Honduras said he would relay an offer from an Israeli company to construct four new prisons utilizing high safety and security measures.[30]

See also

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14°26′47.5″N 87°38′33.9″W / 14.446528°N 87.642750°W / 14.446528; -87.642750

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Moncada, Jaime A. (1 September 2012). "Lessons of Comayagua". NFPA Journal. National Fire Protection Association. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d "Honduras prison fire 'leaves at least 272 dead'". BBC News. BBC. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  3. ^ "Official: 272 Dead in Honduras Prison Fire". Time. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Mendoza, Martha; Weissenstein, Michael (15 February 2012). "More than 300 killed in Honduras prison fire, one of the deadliest in decades". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  5. ^ a b Archibold, Randal (15 February 2012). "Death Toll Soars in Prison Fire in Honduras". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  6. ^ "Officials lower death toll from Honduran prison fire". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  7. ^ "Accusations emerge as Honduran prison fatalities rise". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  8. ^ a b "Honduras jail fire: most prisoners had not been convicted". The Guardian. Associated Press. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  9. ^ (In Spanish) "Reos de la prisión hondureña rompieron el techo para huir del fuego". CNNMexico. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Hundreds killed in fire at prison in Honduras". USA Today. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  11. ^ "Honduras prison fire officials suspended". Al Jazeera. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  12. ^ "Honduras prison fire kills at least 300 people". The Daily Telegraph. UK. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  13. ^ a b c "U.S. investigators: Honduras prison fire was accidental". Daily Breeze. Associated Press. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  14. ^ "'We will all die here!': hundreds killed in Honduras prison blaze after inmate sets fire to bedding". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  15. ^ Phillips, Tom (15 February 2012). "Honduras prison fire kills at least 300". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  16. ^ (In Spanish) "Incendio en penal de Honduras cobra la vida de al menos 300 presos". El Proceso. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Hundreds killed in 'hellish' fire at prison in Honduras". Fox News. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  18. ^ "Familiares de presos, víctimas de incendio en Honduras, provocan disturbios". Univision (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  19. ^ (In Spanish) Smith-Spark, Laura (15 February 2012). "Sucias, violentas y sobrepobladas: la vida en las prisiones hondureñas". CNNMexico. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  20. ^ Hernandez, Javier (15 February 2012). "Blaze at Prison Kills Hundreds in Honduras". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  21. ^ "Culpan a reo por megaincendio en penal de Honduras; van más de 350 muertos". Proceso (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  22. ^ "Mueren calcinados 358 reos por un incendio en prisión de Honduras". La Jornada (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  23. ^ "Más de 300 personas mueren en un incendio en una cárcel de Honduras". CNNMexico (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  24. ^ "Prison fire in Honduras leaves at least 300 dead, official says". Los Angeles Times. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  25. ^ "300 killed in Honduran prison after inmate 'set fire to mattress'". The Telegraph. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  26. ^ "Honduras prison fire: Porfirio Lobo vows full inquiry". BBC News. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  27. ^ "México mandará médicos a Honduras por incendio". El Universal (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  28. ^ "Chile envía 14 expertos para identificar a víctimas de incendio en Honduras". Terra Networks (in Spanish). 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  29. ^ "US to send team to probe Honduras prison fire". Agence France-Presse. 17 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  30. ^ Cuevas, Freddy (17 February 2012). "US Forensics Team to Help Probe Honduras Fire". ABC News. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
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