Benidipine

Benidipine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Routes of; administration	By mouth
ATC code	C08CA15 (WHO) ;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name O5-methyl O3-[(3R)-1-(phenylmethyl)piperidin-3-yl] 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate;
CAS Number	105979-17-7 ;
PubChem CID	656668;
ChemSpider	571013 ;
UNII	4G9T91JS7E;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL2218858 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C28H31N3O6
Molar mass	505.571 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES [O-][N+](=O)c1cccc(c1)[C@@H]4C(/C(=O)OC)=C(\N\C(=C4\C(=O)O[C@@H]3CCCN(Cc2ccccc2)C3)C)C;
	InChI InChI=1S/C28H31N3O6/c1-18-24(27(32)36-3)26(21-11-7-12-22(15-21)31(34)35)25(19(2)29-18)28(33)37-23-13-8-14-30(17-23)16-20-9-5-4-6-10-20/h4-7,9-12,15,23,26,29H,8,13-14,16-17H2,1-3H3/t23-,26-/m1/s1 ; Key:QZVNQOLPLYWLHQ-ZEQKJWHPSA-N ;
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Benidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). It is a triple L-, T-, and N-type calcium channel blocker. It is reno- and cardioprotective.

It was patented in 1981 and approved for medical use in 1991.^[1]

Dosing

Benidipine is dosed as 2–8 mg once daily.^[2]

Benidipine has additionally been found to act as an antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor, or as an antimineralocorticoid.^[3]

Other names include Benidipinum or benidipine hydrochloride.

Benidipine is sold as Coniel by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo.

Benidipine is initially licensed for use in Japan and selected Southeast Asian countries and later in Turkey, where it is sold as 4 mg tablets.

^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 465. ISBN 9783527607495.
^ Hi-Eisai Pharmaceutical, Inc. "Coniel (benidipine) package insert (Philippines)". MIMS Philippines. CMPMedica. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
^ Luther JM (September 2014). "Is there a new dawn for selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism?". Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension. 23 (5): 456–61. doi:10.1097/MNH.0000000000000051. PMC 4248353. PMID 24992570.