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Ame-no-oshihomimi

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Oshihomimi
Genealogy
Parents
SiblingsAme-no-hohi (brother)

Amatsuhikone (brother) Ikutsuhikone (brother)

Hinohayahi (brother)
ConsortTakuhadachiji-hime
ChildrenNinigi-no-Mikoto, Amenohoakari

Amenooshihomimi (天忍穗耳尊,天之忍穂耳命)[1][2] or Oshihomimi for short, is the first son of Amaterasu.[3]

He is believed to be the ancestor to the Japanese Imperial family.[4]

Name and etymology

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Amenooshihomimi name means "Ruling Rice Ears of Heaven". He also goes by other names like Masakatsu-akatsukachi-hayahi-ame-no-oshihomimi which means "Truly Winning Have I Won with Rushing Might Ruling Grand Rice Ears of Heaven".[1][better source needed]

Mythology

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Birth

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Oath between Amaterasu and Susanowo (based on the Kojiki)

He was born out of a kami-making competition between Amaterasu and Susanoo.

In many versions, Susanoo took Amaterasu's beads and crushed them within his mouth, which created five male kami.[5][1] The first one to be born was Amenooshihomimi, second was Ame-no-hohi, third was Amatsuhikone, fourth was Ikutsuhikone, and Kumanokusubi was the fifth.[3][6][7][8]

Offer to rule

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In some versions, Amaterasu gave Amenooshihomimi a bronze mirror, which was called Yata no Kagami.[9] In many versions, Amenooshihomimi is the first to be offered as the ruler of earth however, he turns it down.[10][11]

He fell in love with Takuhadachiji-hime, and then later on fathered Ninigi-no-Mikoto.[12][13]

Worship

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Family Tree

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Amaterasu[15]Takamimusubi[16][17][18]
Ame-no-oshihomimi[15]Takuhadachiji-hime[16][17][18][19][20][21]Ōyamatsumi[22][23]
Ninigi-no-Mikoto[19][20][21][15][24]
（天孫）		Konohanasakuya-hime[22][23]Watatsumi[25][26][27][28]
Hoderi[22][23][29]Hosuseri[22][23]
（海幸彦）		Hoori[22][23][24]
（山幸彦）		Toyotama-hime[25]Utsushihikanasaku [ja][26][27][28][30]Furutama-no-mikoto [ja]
Tensori no Mikoto [ja][29]Ugayafukiaezu[24][31]Tamayori-hime[25]Azumi people[30]（Owari clan
Yamato clan)
Hayato people[29]Itsuse[31]Inahi[31]Mikeiri[31]Jimmu[31]Ahiratsu-hime[32]
Imperial House of JapanTagishimimi[33][34][35][32]
  • Red background is female.
  • Green background means groups
  • Bold letters are three generations of Hyuga.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Amenooshihomimi • A History of Japan - 日本歴史". A History of Japan - 日本歴史. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  2. ^ "[Soul of Japan] The Divine Age of Shinto". JAPAN Forward. 2019-11-02. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  3. ^ a b Havens, Norman; Inoue, Nobutaka (2006). An Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten): Kami. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics Kokugakuin University. ISBN 978-4-905853-08-4.
  4. ^ Isomae, Jun'ichi; Subramanian, Mukund (2016-04-08). Japanese Mythology: Hermeneutics on Scripture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-94908-3.
  5. ^ Seigo Takahashi (1917). A Study of the Origin of the Japanese State. W. D. Gray.
  6. ^ "Shinto Portal – IJCC, Kokugakuin University".
  7. ^ "The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese". 1990.
  8. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto – Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kumanokusubi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
  9. ^ Jones, Lindsay (2005). Encyclopedia of religion. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 978-0-02-865734-9.
  10. ^ Roberts, Jeremy (2009). Japanese Mythology A to Z. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2802-3.
  11. ^ 成蹊大学文学部紀要 (in Japanese). 成蹊大学文学部. 1977.
  12. ^ Picken, Stuart D. B. (2010-12-28). Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7372-8.
  13. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto – Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ninigi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  14. ^ RLE: Japan Mini-Set F: Philosophy and Religion (4 vols). Routledge. 2021-03-18. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-136-90356-4.
  15. ^ a b c Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (April 1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki" (PDF). The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 24 (1). American Association of Teachers of Japanese: 61–97. doi:10.2307/489230. JSTOR 489230. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  16. ^ a b "万幡豊秋津師比売命 – 國學院大學 古典文化学事業". kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  17. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
  18. ^ a b https://archive.today/20230406174104/https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9716
  19. ^ a b "タクハタチヂヒメ". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  20. ^ a b "栲幡千千姫命（たくはたちぢひめのみこと）ご利益と神社". xn--u9ju32nb2az79btea.asia (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  21. ^ a b "Ninigi". Mythopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  22. ^ a b c d e Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, translated from the original Chinese and Japanese by William George Aston. Book II, page 73. Tuttle Publishing. Tra edition (July 2005). First edition published 1972. ISBN 978-0-8048-3674-6
  23. ^ a b c d e "According to the 'Kojiki', the great 8th century A.D. compilation of Japanese mythology, Konohana Sakuya-hime married a god who grew suspicious of her when she became pregnant shortly after their wedding. To prove her fidelity to her husband, she entered a benign bower and miraculously gave birth to a son, unscathed by the surrounding flames. The fire ceremony at Fuji-Yyoshida recalls this story as a means of protecting the town from fire and promoting easy childbirth among women."
  24. ^ a b c "みやざきの神話と伝承101：概説". 2021-08-04. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  25. ^ a b c Akima, Toshio (1993). "The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami". Japan Review. 4 (4): 143. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 25790929.
  26. ^ a b "Explore Azumino! - Hotaka Shrine". Explore Azumino!. Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  27. ^ a b https://www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db/common/001562761.pdf
  28. ^ a b "Mt. Hotaka also have deities enshrined, and these deities are as their tutelaries : JINJA-GAKU 3 | HIKES IN JAPAN". 2020-10-01. Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  29. ^ a b c Tsugita, Masaki (2001) [1977]. 古事記 （上） 全訳注 [Complete Translated and Annotated Kojiki, Part 1]. Vol. 38. 講談社学術文庫. p. 205. ISBN 4-06-158207-0.
  30. ^ a b "Ofune Matsuri – A Unique Festival in Nagano, Japan! - Festivals & Events｜COOL JAPAN VIDEOS｜A Website With Information About Travel, Culture, Food, History, and Things to Do in Japan". cooljapan-videos.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  31. ^ a b c d e The History of Nations: Japan. Dept. of education. Japan. H. W. Snow. 1910.
  32. ^ a b "Ahiratsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  33. ^ Norinaga Motoori (2007). The Poetics of Motoori Norinaga: A Hermeneutical Journey. University of Hawaii Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8248-3078-6.
  34. ^ Gary L. Ebersole (1992). Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan. Princeton University Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-691-01929-0.
  35. ^ The Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Publishing. 19 June 2012. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9.


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