1995 Chiapas earthquake
  | |
| UTC time | 1995-10-21 02:38:57 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 79337 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | October 20, 1995 |
| Local time | 20:38 |
| Magnitude | 7.2 Mw 6.5 ML |
| Depth | 159.3 km (99.0 mi) |
| Epicenter | 16°50′24″N 93°28′08″W / 16.840°N 93.469°W |
| Type | Oblique-slip |
| Areas affected | Mexico |
| Max. intensity | MMI VI (Strong)[1] |
| Casualties | 70 injured |
The 1995 Chiapas earthquake occurred on October 20 at 20:38 local time. The epicenter was located in Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, near Tuxtla Gutiérrez.[2] It had a magnitude of Mw 7.2,[3] or ML 6.5.[4] Building damage was reported. Around 70 people were reported injured. In Tuxtla Gutiérrez, telephone and electricity services were momentarily interrupted.[5] This earthquake could be felt strongly in Mexico City and in many parts of southern Mexico. It could also be felt in Guatemala and El Salvador.[6] The centroid mechanism is of thrust faulting with a small strike-slip component. The rupture of this earthquake propagated from NW to SE over a distance of about 30 km. The duration of the rupture was about 17 seconds.[7] The earthquake was resulted from the internal deformation of the Cocos plate, which is subducting beneath the North American plate.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "M 7.2 – Chiapas, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
- ^ http://www.giis.org.mx/files/20%20OCTUBRE%201995.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- ^ http://www.davanzada.com/noticia.php?id=64591[permanent dead link]
- ^ "SISMO EN MEXICO DEJA 70 HERIDOS", October 22, 1995. Diario Hoy, Ecuador.
- ^ "Resumen de actividad sísmica y volcánica" (PDF) (in Spanish). Red Sismológica Nacional. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ Rigobert Tibi; Guenter Bock; Charles H. Estabrook (2002). "Seismic body wave constraint on mechanisms of intermediate-depth earthquakes" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 107 (B3): 5. Bibcode:2002JGRB..107.2047T. doi:10.1029/2001jb000361. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 5, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ Raúl González Herrera. "Fuentes sismogénicas en el estado de CHIAPAS" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
External links
[edit]- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.