Basa Tulu

Sikor	Tuḷuva
Bangsa	Tuḷuver
Basa	Tuḷu
Nagara	Tuḷu Nāḍŭ

Tulu
Tulu
Tuḷu Bāse; 𑎡𑎻𑎳𑎻 𑎨𑎸𑎱𑏂, ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ
	Kata Tulu titulis dilom huruf Tulu-Tigalari
Pangucapan	[t̪uɭu baːsɛ]
Tipakay di	Hulu Ngalawok Karnataka rik Kerala Liba, India
Wilayah	India Hulu (Tulu Nadu) Karnataka (Dakshina Kannada rik Distrik Udupi); Kerala (distrik Kasaragod liba);
Etnik	Tuluv
Jumlah panutur	1,850,000 (2011 sensus)
Kaluwarga basa	Dravida Dravida Hulu Dravida Hulu I Dravida Hulu Ngalawok Kudiya–Tulu Tulu; ; ; ; ;
Diyalik	Brahma Liba, Liba Umum, Brahma Hulu, Hulu Umum
Sistim tulisan	Tigalari; Kannada; Malayalam
Kode basa
ISO 639-3	tcy
Glottolog	tulu1258
	Major distribution of native Tulu speakers in India
	Tulu is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Tulu titulis dilom huruf non-Latin (Kannada atawa Tulu). Tulisan Tulu say tipakay di suratan hasa titransliterasiko guk lom huruf Latin sasuway rik standar ISO 15919.

A Tulu speaker.

Basa Tulu joda da Rumpun basa Dravida say dituturko Jolma Tulu rik tipakay di nagara India.

Huruf

Konsonan tistruktur
	Mak busuwara	Mak busuwara ngahombus	Busuwara	Busuwara ngahombus	Nasal
Velar	ಕ ka	ಖ kha	ಗ ga	ಘ gha	ಙ ṅa
Palatal	ಚ ca	ಛ cha	ಜ ja	ಝ jha	ಞ ña
Retrofleks	ಟ ṭa	ಠ ṭha	ಡ ḍa	ಢ ḍha	ಣ ṇa
Dental	ತ ta	ಥ tha	ದ da	ಧ dha	ನ na
Labial	ಪ pa	ಫ pha	ಬ ba	ಭ bha	ಮ ma

Konsonan mak tistruktur
ಯ ya	ರ ra	ಱ ṟa ^[7]	ಲ la	ವ va	ಶ śa	ಷ ṣa	ಸ sa	ಹ ha	ಳ ḷa	ೞ ḻa ^[7]

Vokal rik diyakritik say sasuway rik akshara makay huruf ಅ
Posay	ಅ a	ಆ ā	ಇ i	ಈ ī	ಉ u	ಊ ū	ಋ r̥	ೠ r̥̄ ^{[note 1]}	ಌ l̥ ^{[note 1]}	ೡ l̥̄ ^{[note 1]}	ಎ e	ಏ ē	ಐ ai	ಒ o	ಓ ō	ಔ au
Citakan Diyakritik	- a	ಾ ā	ಿ i	ೀ ī	ು u	ೂ ū	ೃ r̥	ೄ r̥̄ ^{[note 1]}	ೢ l̥ ^{[note 1]}	ೣ l̥̄ ^{[note 1]}	ೆ e	ೇ ē	ೈ ai	ೊ o	ೋ ō	ೌ au
Diyakritik rik huruf ದ	ದ + ದ IPA: /d̪a/	ದ + ಾ ದಾ IPA: /d̪aː/	ದ + ಿ ದಿ IPA: /d̪i/	ದ + ೀ ದೀ IPA: /d̪iː/	ದ + ು ದು IPA: /d̪u/	ದ + ೂ ದೂ IPA: /d̪uː/	ದ + ೃ ದೃ IPA: /d̪ru/	ದ + ೄ ದೄ IPA: /d̪ruː/ ^{[note 1]}	ದ + ೢ ದೢ IPA: /d̪ruː/ ^{[note 1]}	ದ + ೣ ದೣ IPA: /d̪ruː/ ^{[note 1]}	ದ + ೆ ದೆ IPA: /d̪e/	ದ + ೇ ದೇ IPA: /d̪eː/	ದ + ೈ ದೈ IPA: /dai/	ದ + ೊ ದೊ IPA: /d̪o/	class="template-letter-box \| ದ + ೋ ದೋ IPA: /d̪oː/	ದ + ೌ ದೌ IPA: /d̪au/

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 ^1,8 Obsolete in modern Kannada.

Yōgavāha rik diyakritik say sasuway rik akshara makay huruf ಅ rik ದ
Citakan Diyakritik	ಂ ṁ	ಃ ḥ	ೱ ḥ ^{[note 1]}	ೲ ḫ ^{[note 1]}
Diyakritik rik huruf ಅ	ಅಂ aṁ	ಅಃ aḥ	ಅೱ ḥ ^{[note 1]}	ಅೲ ḫ ^{[note 1]}
Diyakritik rik huruf ದ	ದ + ಂ ದಂ IPA: /d̪am̃/	ದ + ಃ ದಃ IPA: /d̪ah/	ದ + ೱ ದೱ IPA: [x] ^{[note 2]}	ದ + ೲ ದೲ IPA: [ɸ] ^{[note 3]}

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Not used in modern Kannada, but used in Sanskrit transcription.
↑ Changes the sound of ಕ from k to kh.
↑ Changes the sound of ಪ from p to ph, similar to the f in fan but without the lips touching the teeth.

Angka Kannada
0 sonne ೦	1 ondu ೧	2 eraḍu ೨	3 mūru ೩	4 nālku ೪	5 aidu ೫	6 āru ೬	7 ēḷu ೭	8 enṭu ೮	9 oṃbattu ೯

Rujukan

↑ Tulu can be written in three different scripts: Tulu bāse is written in Tulu script, ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ in Kannada script, and തുളു ഭാഷെ in Malayalam script. ಭಾಷೆ bhāṣe, ಭಾಶೆ, bhāśe, and ಬಾಶೆ bāśe are alternative spellings for the Tulu word bāse in the Kannada script. The correct spelling for the word "language" in Kannada is ಭಾಷೆ bhāṣe, but that is not necessarily true in Tulu. Männer's Tulu-English and English-Tulu Dictionary (1886) says, "ಬಾಶೆ, ಬಾಸೆ bāšè, bāsè, see ಭಾಷೆ." (vol. 1, p. 478), "ಭಾಶೆ, ಭಾಷೆ bhāšè, bhāshè, s. Speech, language." (vol. 1, p. 508), meaning that the four spellings are more or less acceptable. The word is actually pronounced ಬಾಸೆ bāse in Tulu. Note that š and sh in his dictionary correspond to ś and ṣ, respectively, in ISO 15919
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BhatSteveer
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama acharya1b
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ciil.org
↑ "ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Indian Census 2011, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
↑ Citakan:Cite UNESCO Atlas
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 Obsolete in modern Kannada.

[obs-8] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 ^1,8 Obsolete in modern Kannada.

[ardha-9] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Not used in modern Kannada, but used in Sanskrit transcription.

[kh-10] Changes the sound of ಕ from k to kh.

[ph-11] Changes the sound of ಪ from p to ph, similar to the f in fan but without the lips touching the teeth.

[1] Tulu can be written in three different scripts: Tulu bāse is written in Tulu script, ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ in Kannada script, and തുളു ഭാഷെ in Malayalam script. ಭಾಷೆ bhāṣe, ಭಾಶೆ, bhāśe, and ಬಾಶೆ bāśe are alternative spellings for the Tulu word bāse in the Kannada script. The correct spelling for the word "language" in Kannada is ಭಾಷೆ bhāṣe, but that is not necessarily true in Tulu. Männer's Tulu-English and English-Tulu Dictionary (1886) says, "ಬಾಶೆ, ಬಾಸೆ bāšè, bāsè, see ಭಾಷೆ." (vol. 1, p. 478), "ಭಾಶೆ, ಭಾಷೆ bhāšè, bhāshè, s. Speech, language." (vol. 1, p. 508), meaning that the four spellings are more or less acceptable. The word is actually pronounced ಬಾಸೆ bāse in Tulu. Note that š and sh in his dictionary correspond to ś and ṣ, respectively, in ISO 15919

[BhatSteveer-2] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BhatSteveer

[acharya1b-3] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama acharya1b

[ciil.org-4] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ciil.org

[Census2021-5] "ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Indian Census 2011, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

[6] Citakan:Cite UNESCO Atlas

[obs-7] 7,0 ^7,1 Obsolete in modern Kannada.

[1]